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课 时 教 案
授课时间：第    周            年   月   日

课 题 Unit 5 Nelson- a modern hero 
教 学  目 标 Teaching aim: go over this unit to master the usage of words; phrases and sentences patterns of this unit.
教 学  重 点 Important points: Grammar filling
教 学 难 点 Difficult points:  Basic writing
教 学
方 法 Summary；Exercises；Consolidation
教 具 Book I ； Blackboard；PPT；
教 学时 数 Three Periods: (two periods for key points, one period for exercise)
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程 Teaching steps:
Step 1 Word study
一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.  __________  n. 品质；性质     2．__________  n. 共和国；共和政体
3．__________  n. 原则； 原理     4．__________  n. 民族主义；国家主义
5．__________  adj. 平静的；安静的 6．__________  n. 时期；周期
7．__________  vt. 劝告；忠告     8．__________  v. 继续
9．__________  n. 青年；青年时期  10．_________  vt. 投票；选举
11．___________  n. 舞台；阶段    12．___________  n. 职位；位置
13．___________ n. 暴力；暴行      14．___________ adj. 相等的；平等的
15．___________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 16．___________  n. 残忍；残酷  
17．___________  n. 罪犯；犯罪者    18．___________ n. 总统；会长
19．___________  vt. 判决；宣判     20．___________ n. 恐怖；恐怖活动
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二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. With the q________ in him, we consider him a great person.
2. The t ________of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the p_________ life of the native Tibetans.
3. The professor a________ the terrorists be
s _________to death to give the others a warning.
4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the ______ , as the teachers expected.
5. Only a few people had the chances to __________ (投票) for the position. Most people felt sorry.
6. His remarks did v ________to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry .
7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his p________as a chief manager .
8. “No e________ people will behave that way!” , said the headmaster angrily .
9. We are clearer about terrorists’ c _________through their v___________ to the shops , the people and the soldiers.
10.The mid-aged man in the end a________ her as his lifelong companion.
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is ________to major in medicine against his parents’ _______ .( will)
2. Now that “ ________speak louder than words” , why not take an _________part in it ? (act)
3. You have your _______,but I ___________to go hiking in the forest .(choose)
4. We suffered a lot from the ___________rain these days. (continue)
5. The program on free ___________ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate)
6. The soldier died __________for the ______of the world. (peace)
7. The visitors were _________at the _________of the ____________in Tebit. (terror)
8. The middle school students joined the _____ League last week .(young)
9. The colored people are still calling for the __________ .(equal)
10. The sense of ____________ overspread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)
Step 2 Phrases reviewing
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1．________________________  与……相处很好
2．____________________________ 愿意做……事情
3．_________________________ 丧失信心
4．_________________________ 失业
5．________________________ 事实上
6．________________________ 将……关进监狱
7．________________________ 当权；上台
8．________________________ 被判处……徒刑
9．________________________ 处于困境之中
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程 10. be jealous of    ________________
11. blow up           ________________
12. be worried about ___________________
13. answer violence with violence   ___________
14. give up…for…   _______________
15. put … in a position   _______________
16. stop somebody from doing something ______________
五、词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1．The earnings can’t meet the needs of the family, for he  ____________________for some time.
2．Nelson Mandela never _________even when he was in prison.
3．Never laugh at those_____________ .
4．If you will, it will be very easy for you to ___________________with them.
5．___________________, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.
6．People were glad to hear that the terrorists ___________________________death.
7．_______________________________is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination.
8．I failed once again. How I _____________your easy success.
9．If the newly-elected president ______________, everything will be changed. I am sure.
10. The heavy rain _________________catching the early bus.

Step 3  Practice
六、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。
1．我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。
I _____________work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing .
2. 因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席那个会议。
The heavy traffic jam _________________________the meeting on time.
3. 我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。
What we ______________________has happened in the end.
4. 是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。
It’s up to you to decide whether to ________or keep up.
5. 看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。
Seeing the balloon ___________, the little boy couldn’t keep back his tears.
6. 被判刑后，他们就一直被关在这个小岛的监狱里,上周才被放出来。
______________________, they ____________________on the small island and were set free last week.
7. 比尔盖次很成功，他常常招人嫉妒。
Bill Gate is a success and he is often___________________.
8. 失业一个多月了，他感到很难受，他决定去上海碰运气。
That ________________________for more than a month made him upset, he decided to seek his fortune in Shanghai. 
9.我多想与他们好好相处啊！但我常常失败。
How I want to _________________them , but I often fail .
10. 在困境中不丧失信心才是我们成功的保证。
________________in trouble does ensure our success.

 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
         At the age of eight, I had to leave school because my family could not continued to pay the school fees and the bus fare to the school. I could not read 1______write any longer. I tried hard to get a job in a gold mine. This was a time 2________one had to had a passbook to live in Johanneburg. Sadly I didn’t have one because I was not born there. I was worried about 3_________I would be out of work. In 1952 I met Mandela and he 4_________(open) a black law firm to advise poor black people 5_________their problems.
Mandela helped me and I never forget how kind he was. I joined his ANC Youth League as soon as I could . It was true that black people had no right 6________ (vote) and we could not make any 7________(decide) who would ruled us . The parts of the town 8________we lived were places decided by white people. We could only live in the places where no one could grow food. I helped and worked for Mandela . In 1963, I helped blow up some government buildings. I knew it was very dangerous because if I 9____________(catch) I could be put in prison for years. 10_________I was very helpful to do it because I knew it was the ways to realize our dream of equality with the white people.
八、基础写作
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 德拉是南非著名的黑人领袖，他的一生都在为自由、平等而战。（well-known; give up…for… ）
2. 他创办黑人法律事物所，帮助有困难的黑人。（open a firm; in trouble）
3. 在白人统治区，黑人被迫居住在最贫穷的地区，他们没有选举权来决定自己的领导人。（be forced to… ; vote ）
4. 不喜欢暴力的Elias 曾经帮助爆炸政府大楼。（who; help do something ） 
5. 为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想，Elias与曼德拉一起奋斗，不怕困难，哪怕是可能被关进监狱。（make …equal ; fight with; put in prison）
One possible version
  Mandela, an well-known black leader in South Africa, gave up all his life for fighting for freedom and equality. He ever set up a black law firm to help the black people in trouble. In the areas controlled by the white people, the black were forced to live in the poorest areas and they had no right to vote who could rule them. Elias, who did not like violence, ever helped blow up some government buildings. He fought with Mandela without any fear of any difficulty, even of being put in prison in order to realize the dream of making black and white people equal.

Step 4 : Points usages
核心单词
1. fight　v.& n. 打战，打架，搏斗
◆搭配：注意fight与不同介词搭配时的不同意义。
(1)fight for… 为……而战斗    (2)fight against/with…为反对……而斗争, 和……作斗争    (3)fight with… 和……一起作战
■运用：
(1)你必须要和困难作斗争。You will have to _________________________.
(2)他号召工人为权利而斗争。He told the workers_______________________.

 2. advise v. 劝告, 忠告, 建议
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1)advise doing    建议做某事
(2)advise sb (not) to do sth    建议某人(不要)做某事
(3)advise that sb (should) do sth   建议某人做某事
(4)advise sb on sth       就某事给某人出主意
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
(1)老师就如何学习英语向我提出了建议。
The teacher advised ___________________________.
(2)他建议早点出发。He advised ________________.
(3)老师建议我多读英语报纸。The teacher advises_____________________________
(4)我建议你不要吃这种水果。
I advise ________________________________________________
3. prison n.监狱
◆搭配：熟记下列短语搭配。
(1)be in prison   坐牢
(2)be in the prison   在监狱里(可能坐牢，可能工作)
(3)put sb in prison   把……投入监狱
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
(1)他说他被监禁了三年。He told me that he ______________________________
(2)那个抢劫犯已被关进监狱。The robber ________________________________
4. accept接受(指主观上接受了)，同意，承认
    receive 收到(指客观上收到，不一定接受)
◇I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept it.我收到他的邀请，但我没有接收。
◇It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。
◆搭配 accept… as…接受……作为……；认为……是……
5. quality n. 质量，品质，性质
◆理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。
(1)He shows quality of leadership.
(2)The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.
(3)We should improve what is called the quality of living.
(4)Our products are of high quality.

 6. active adj. 积极的，主动的，活跃的
◆理解：指出下列句中划线部分的意思。
(1)He is an active member of the school’s stamp club.
(2)The young should take an active part in volunteer work.
(3)Good learners are active in their studies.
(4)“The boy kicked the ball” is in the active voice.
★拓展：写出下列单词。
(1) _____________ n.　积极分子   (2) _____________ n. 活动，活跃
7. vote v. 投票，选举n. 投票，选票，表决
◆搭配：
(1)vote for… 投票赞成，为(某人)投票，选(某人)
(2)vote against… 投票反对
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)本星期六我们要投票。We have to ________________.
(2)下届选举我可能选她。I may __________________at the next election.
(3)此事将通过投票的方式表决。The matter will be decided _________________.
(4)十六票赞成我的建议,十五票反对。
There were 16 __________ in favor of my suggestion, and 15 __________.
8. educate vt. 教育，训练
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)她三十年代在英国一所很好的学校里受过教育。
She _____________________a very good school in England in the 1930s.
(2)关于如何教育孩子，我们的观点一致。We have the same opinion on ________.
(3)父母应当教育子女守规矩。Parents should ___________________________________. 
★拓展：用educate的适当形式填空。
(1)He has had a good _________________.
(2) An ____________must first educate himself.
(3)There are many ____________ programs on TV.
9. reward n.& vt.报酬，奖金，奖赏，报答，报应
※提示：表示得到奖赏、报答或报应的原因，或者奖赏、报答某人的原因，后接for；表示用什么来奖励或报答，用with。
◆搭配：熟记下列句式搭配。
(1)reward sb. with sth.奖给某人某物   (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人
(3)sb. be rewarded for (doing) sth. 某人因(做)某事得到报答或报应
(4)in reward for作为……的报答
10. devote vt. 献身于，致力于
◆搭配：熟记下列固定结构。
(1)devote …to…把……用在/献给……   (2)devote oneself to…献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于……
(3)be devoted to…专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚……
※注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。

 11. attack  v. & n. 攻击，进攻 n. (疾病)侵袭，发作
◆搭配：写出下列短语的汉语意思。
(1) a heart attack ___________   (2) make an attack on ____________
(3) be attacked with (a disease) ____________   (4) have an attack of ____________
★联想:attract  v. 吸引
◇attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
■运用：请指出下列句子中的attack词类和意思。
(1)The enemy attacked us at night.
(2) It is reported that this disease attacks the brain.
(3)The poor boy is suffering an attack of flu.
(4)Most wild animals won’t attack unless they are irritated.
12. escape  v. 逃走, 逃脱; 避开, 避免
※用法：(1)常与from连用，不与away, off连用；(2)后可接动名词，不接不定式；(3)不可用被动语态。
◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。
(1) escape from the jail ______________  (2) escape sb’s clutches ______________
(3) escape sb’s attention ______________   (4) a lucky escape ______________
(5) escape being caught in the rain ______________
重要词组
1. set up v. 设置，建造(build)；建立，创立(found)
◆搭配：(1)set sb. up资助某人创业(provide sb. with money to start a businesses)
          使某人更健康/强壮/活跃(make sb. healthier/stronger/more lively)
(2)set sth. up摆放或竖起(纪念碑，路障)；建立或成立(组织)；(体育)创纪录
(3)set oneself up as…将自己视为/称作(regard oneself as)
2. lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心，灰心，泄气
■运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
He fails many times, ________________________.
(2)不管你做什么千万不可泄气。
No matter what you do, ______________________.
▲比较：lose one's heart to sb./sth.爱上(某人)；十分喜爱(某事物)
◇He lost his heart to the famous actress.他爱上了那个著名的女演员。
★联想：填入一个适当的单词。
(1)lose ___________ 丢脸     (2)lose ___________   丧失勇气
(3)lose one’s_________ 丧生     (4)lose one’s _________ 嗓子哑了
(5)lose one’s _________ 迷路    (6)(be) lost in _________ 陷入沉思，专注于
5. out of work 失业(=out of a job /without a job)
◆运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
(1)我担心自己会丢掉工作。
I am worried about whether______________________.
(2)他失业两年了。_________________________________
●比较：表示“失业”的out of work是介词短语，与be连用可与时间段连用；而lose one’s job短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。

Step 5：Homework
Finish the exercises of the exercise book.

板书设计

（PPT显示）
1. 拓展:填入适当的名词。
(1)out of _________混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的  (2)out of _________身本不好，不成样子
(3)out of _________看不到                      (4)out of _________过时的，过期的
(5)out of _________失去控制                    (6)out of _________脱离危脸
(7)out of _________出于兴趣                    (8)out of____________出于好意
2. 搭配：
(1)advise doing    建议做某事   (2)advise sb (not) to do sth    建议某人(不要)做某事
(3)advise that sb (should) do sth   建议某人做某事   (4)advise sb on sth  就某事给某人出主意
3. 搭配：
(1)devote …to…把……用在/献给……  
(2)devote oneself to…献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于……
(3)be devoted to…专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚……
注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。

教学后记