高一英语外研版 必修3 Module4语言点辅导
(2011-06-03 10:02:10)
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MODULE 4
模块4
Sandstorms in Asia
亚洲的沙尘暴
Sandstorms have been a major①disaster for many Asian countries
for centuries.
Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,
a mass campaign②
科学家曾尝试多种方法来解决这个问题,在中国,为了帮助解决这个
①major
②compain
has been started to help solve it.
问题一个大规模的活动已经开始。
Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often
so thick that
you cannot see the sun, and the wind is so metimes strong enough to
move sand dunes
你看不到太阳,有时风大到足够能移动沙丘。
①. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are
Central Asia,
世界上四个主要的沙尘暴多发区是中亚、
North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner
Mongolia described
北美、中非和澳洲。来自内蒙古的任建波描述了
a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert②.“To
have been caught
儿时在沙漠上经历的一次可怕的沙尘暴。“遇到沙尘暴
in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,③”he said. “There was
nothing to be done
是件可怕的事情,”他说。“你一点办法也没有,
④. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation
I’ve ever been in
那是我曾遇到过的最可怕、最危险的情况。
⑤. You just had to hope you’d survive⑥. I thought I was going to
disappear under
你只希望能活着,我原以为我会消失在沙丘下。”
the sand.⑦
①(1)so…that…引导结果状语从句。常用的结构为:
so+adj.(adv.)that…;so+many(much,few,little)+n+that…;so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that…。
(2)enough adv.修饰形容词或副词是要放在它所修饰的词后面。
(3)dune
②(1)he experienced 是定语从句,修饰a terrible sandstorm,省略了关系代词that。
(2)as a child是介词短语,相当于when he was a child。
③To have been caught in a sandstorm是不定式的完成时的被动式,在句中做主语。
④to be done是不定式的被动式,在句中作定语修饰nothing。
⑤I’ve never been in是定语从句,修饰situation。由于句末有介词in,所以省略了关系代词。该定语从句可改为in
which或where来引导。
⑥survive
⑦(1)I thought “我原以为”,表示与过去想的相反的情况。
(2)disappear“消失”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.
Sandstorms begin
中国的大西北是中亚沙尘暴的中心,沙尘暴在沙漠地区开始。
in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in
recent years as a
由于“荒漠化”越发严重,近几年中国的
result of “desertification”①. This is a process that happens when
land becomes
沙尘暴好像有增加的趋势。由于气候变化和人们滥伐树木、破坏植被,
desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees
and dig up grass②.
当土地变成沙漠时沙尘暴就发生了。
Sandstorms sometimes affect③ Beijing. Citizens wake up to an
orange sky and
strong winds that cover the city in thick, brown-yellow dust④. The
storms sometimes
看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹杂着黄沙在城里肆虐。
continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick
dust makes it
沙尘暴有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
difficult to see⑤.
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some
weeks
before
①(1)to have appeared是不定式的完成时,表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。
(2)as a result of“由于”。
(3)desertification
②该句是个较为复杂的句子,它包含一个定语从句(that happens),一个时间状语从句(when land
becomes…)和一个原因状语从句(because people cut down…)。
③affect
④wake up“醒来”。
⑤make it difficult to see是make+it+adj.+to
do结构,it是形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式短语。The chairman thought
①. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise
people not to go
out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a
sandstorm is
住在北京的黄晓梅说:“在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕,
frightening②. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe
and the dust makes
风太大了,我呼吸都困难,而且尘土让我恶心。
me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.③”
所以,如果你想外出,最好戴着口罩。”
The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To
prevent it coming
沙漠离北京西部仅仅250公里。
nearer, the government is planting trees④. Already the government
has planted more
为了防止沙漠逼近,政府已开始植树。
than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next
five years⑤.
政府已经植了30多亿棵树,并计划在今后的五年里继续植树。
①(1)forecast
(2)strength
(3)surprise在句中是及物动词,表示“使……惊奇”。
②to be cycling是不定式的进行时,表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作,在句中做主语。
③(1)had better“最好”,后接不带to的动词不定式,否定式not要加在do的前面。
(2)mask
④prevent sb. doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,doing前省略了from。该意思还可用 stop/keep sb.
from doing来表示,但在stop/keep短语中from不能省略。
⑤(1)plan to do“计划做某事”,to do做宾语。
(2)continue to do=continue doing“继续做某事”。
The Green Movement
绿色运动
Some countries are better than others at looking after the
environm①.
In
一些国家在保护环境方面比另一些国家做得好,在
Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard
to improve the
欧洲,德国和北欧的一些国家努力改善环境。
①entare better at是be good at的比较级形式。
environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage
into different
在德国这样的国家里,人们把垃圾放入不同的
bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another①bag, etc. The garbage is
then taken away
袋子里——纸放在一个袋子里,塑料放在另一个里等等。
and, if possible②, recycled. CFCs (chloroflurocarbons), chemicals
which are found
然后垃圾被运走,如果有可能的话可以再利用。氟里昂—在冰箱和液化气管
in refrigerators and aerosol cans, are not allowed. There are laws
that do not allow
里发现的这种化学物品是禁止的,
people to burn too much coal ③.
并制定了法律禁止人们大量烧煤。
In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems,
the “Green”
movement began and soon spread all over Europe④.The “Green”
movement tries to get
“绿色”运动开始并很快遍及整个欧洲。“绿色”运动尽力使政府
governments to think seriously about the environment and how to
look after it⑤. It
考虑到环境问题的严重性及如何保护它。
collects⑥information about how industry is damaging the environment
and gives
this
它收集了许多有关工业如何破坏环境的信息,并把这些信息
①another“另一个”,表示三个或三个以上人和事物中的“另一个”;the
other表示两个人或事物中的“另一个”。
②if possible是if it is possible的省略形式,类似的还有if necessary等。
③ allow
④(1)spread
(2)all over“遍及”,all over the world “全世界”.
⑤get sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”,to do做宾语补足语。
⑥collect