高一英语期末模拟测试
英语试题卷共 4页，六大题，满分100分。考试用时40分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和透明胶等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.
    Protection. People first began to wear hats to   1    themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide   2   from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats,   3  the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain    4  . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets (头盔) for protection from   5    .
    Communication.  Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's   6  . Students may wear a mortarboard (学士帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college.
    Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive， 7  the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to   8   the wearer' s appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n)   9   . In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more   10   when keeping up with the latest fashion.
（   ）1. A. defend    B. protect       C. prevent      D. hide
（   ）2. A. shade        B. shadow       C. security       D. cover
（   ）3. A. resulting from B. basing upon  C. relating to   D. depending on
（   ）4. A. seasons     B. climates     C. activities     D. communities
（   ）5. A. injury     B. destruction    C. harm         D. pollution
（   ）6. A. experience     B. occupation    C. personality    D. education
（   ）7. A. as       B. unless    C. though      D. because
（   ）8. A. change   B. increase    C. display     D. improve
（   ）9. A. tradition    B. label     C. honour   D. fashion
（   ）10. A. sociable    B. informal  C. attractive    D. noble

（B）
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __11__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __12__. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.  
　　 Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __13__ interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __14__ a man. The  man __15__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __16__ fire down.
　 Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __17__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper，and __18__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you __19__ be careful with matches.  
Be careful with fire, and it will __20__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.  
（   ）11. A. warm    　B. warmer 　　C. cool 　　    D. cooler
（   ）12. A. also 　    B. too 　　　 C. either 　  　 D. neither
（   ）13. A. many 　   B. much 　　 C. little　   　  D. no
（   ）14. A. over 　   B. about 　　 C. a little   　   D. no
（   ）15. A. worked    B. studied 　 C. learned 　    D. lived
（   ）16. A. bring　   B. take 　　　C. brought   　  D. took
（   ）17. A. enjoy     B. like 　　　C. don't like      D. become
（   ）18. A. after     B. late 　　　 C. yet 　　  　  D. then
（   ）19. A. can 　    B. man 　　 C. will 　　  　  D. must
（   ）20. A. help 　  B. do 　　 　 C. tell 　　  　  D. hope

第二部分： 基础知识应用 （共三节，满分70分）

第一节 词汇应用（共 20小题20个空，每空1分，满分20分）
（一）、从方框中选择合适的词语并用恰当的形式填空。每小题1分，共10分。
  pretend        admit        bargain        reality        endanger
  anyhow       electronic     informal        affect        technology   
21  The story of Cong Fei, the famous singer, ____________ us deeply.
22.  I hope people all over the world can work together to protect the ____________ wild animals and plants.
23.  Nowadays, ____________ dictionaries are extremely popular among students.
24  What he told me sounds crazy, but I believe it ____________.
25  Everyone in this village is fond of the stranger, but in ____________ he is a criminal.
26  After ____________ with the shop assistant for long, the old woman bought the skirt with half price.
27  After nearly ten years’ hard work, he was finally ____________ to Harvard University.
28  Today our class had an ____________ debate on whether it’s necessary to wear school uniforms.
29 Some historians hold the viewpoint that the old cultural relics are ____________ rebuilding.
30 He naughty boy ____________ to be doing his homework when he heard a knock on the door.

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