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5th period    Grammar and usage

(2011-02-24 14:21:17)
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5th period    Grammar and usage
Teaching aims:
(1) Master the usage of phrasal verbs.
(2) Practice about phrasal verbs.
Important points & difficult points: verb+ adverb; verb+ preposition
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
Warming up:
Story-telling
Get the Ss to focus on the phrasal verbs while listening to my story.
• It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game---a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave me alone”
• That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?

Step 2  General knowledge of phrasal verb.
What is a phrasal verb?
(1)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.
(2)It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
Please find as many phrasal verbs in the following passage as possible.
Check:  grow up; bring out; say sth. about; look for; take up; work on
verb+ adverb
Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.
Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.
Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.
They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their differences aside)
They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of winning the election.
Everything he said at the conference was put down.
When was the theory put forward?
Another supermarket has been put up near our house.
The plane ________ (起飞) at 10am.
At midnight, the party _________(终止).
When did the war _________(爆发)?
How did the quarrel__________(发生)?
The handle has __________ (脱落).
The moon has _________(出来).
She soon _____________(落后).
verb + preposition
Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.
Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.
verb + adverb + preposition
How can you put up with this for so long?
It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.
Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.
We must catch up with them.
Let’s face up to the situation.
Your ideas fit in with mine.
Let’s get down to our business.
We’ll get through with the project next month.
He gave in to the wish of the majority.
Your long answer just _____________ (增加) a refusal.
You shall _________________ (改掉) such habits.
You must ________________ (继续) your work.
The castle ______________ (追溯) the 14th century.
Make sentences, using the key words.
1. not / try out /  drug / animal.
2. tell / father / give up / smoking
3. she / wash up / kitchen.
4. let / us / talk over /issue
5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery /in 2000
6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog
7. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock
Please match:
1. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall.
2. I can’t make out what the article says.
3. He made out that he was a famous doctor.
4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me.
a. write in complete form   b. state sth. that may not be true
c. see/hear sth.         d. understand sth. (negative /question)
Translate the following, using “give out”.
• 这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。
• 关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。
• 他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。
• 两天前他们的水就用完了。
• 收音机发出奇怪的信号。
give out
• The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.
• Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news.
• His heart /The engine finally gave out.
• Their water gave out two days ago.
• The radio is giving out a strange signal.
Choose the correct the answer:
make up; pick up; put up; come up;
1. He ________ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform.
2. The grass in the garden _______ to her knees.
3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
4. John was in the garden __________ a fence.
Dialogue-making:
Get the Ss to make a dialogue before class, using the following as many as possible, divide them into groups to read their dialogue to each other and show their best one to the class:
look out; turn off; go out; put out; turn off; put aside; carry out of; pick up; go on; set up
sample:
YP: Look out! The pan is on fire.
J: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan.
YP: There.
J: Take care. The pan’s very hot.
YP: Has the fire gone out?
J: Yes.
YP: What a lot of smoke. How did you put it out?
J:  Never mind. First turn the gas off and then cover the pan. Never try to carry the burning pan out of the kitchen.
Story-telling:
Get the Ss to make a story before class, using the following as many as possible, divide them into groups to read their dialogue to each other and show their best one to the class:
   move into; knock at; ask for; eat up; put into; put on; go away; tell about; call at; look down upon
sample:
I have just moved into a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate up the food and drank the beer. Then I gave him another piece of cheese and he put it into his pocket, put on his hat and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. No one looks down upon him. His visits are always welcome.
Step 3  Summary and homework
1. A&B on page 25.
2. C1& C2 on page 112 in Workbook.

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