八年级英语新目标上 Unit 1-6 单元短语复习辅导

初二上册英语重点短语及句型
Unit 1
 
1. watch TV 看电视
2. go to the movies 去看电影
3. on weekends 在周末
4. hardly ever 几乎不
5. how often 多久一次
6. every day 每天
7. once a week 一周一次
8. twice a month 一月两次
9. do homework 做家庭作业
10. the result of …   ……的结果
11. as for   至于，对于
12. read a book   看书
13. junk food 垃圾食品
14. be good/bad for 对……有益/害
15. eating habits 饮食习惯
16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
17. lots of = a lot of 许多
18. of course/Sure 当然
19. come home from school 从学校来到家
20. look after = take care of 照看；照顾
21. a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
22. the same as   ……和……相同
23. be different from   ……和……不同
24. want to do sth. 想要做某事
25. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
26. want = would like 想要
27. health---healthy<形>
28. healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>
29. different 不同的—difference<名>
30. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
31. although = though 虽然 <不与but连用>
32. surf the Internet 上网
33. three times a week 一周三次
34. get good grades 取得好成绩
35. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？
36. What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？
37. I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影。
38. What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？
39. He/She often does homework. 他/她常常做家庭作业。
40. How often do you shop? 你多久购物一次？  41. I shop twice a month. 我一月购物两次。
42. How often does your mother go to the movies? 你妈妈多久去看一次电影？
43. She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影。
44. Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业。
Unit 2
 
1. foot---feet 脚 <复>
2. tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
3. be thirsty 口渴
4. be hungry 饥饿
5. have a headache （患）头痛
6. have a sore back 背痛
7. have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9. lie down 躺下
10. have a stomachache 肚子痛
11. hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶
12. What's the matter with sb./sth.? = What's wrong with sb./sth.? 某人/某物怎么啦？
13. see a dentist 看牙医
14. two days ago 两天前
15. have a fever 发烧
16. be stressed out 紧张的
17. go to bed 去睡觉
18. listen to music 听音乐
19. drink some water 喝些水
20. for example 例如
21. No problem 没问题
22. too much + 不可数名词   太多的……
23. much too + 形/副   实在太……
  24. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
25. a balanced diet 平衡饮食
26. have a rest 休息
27. be/get tired 累的
28. It's + 形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。
eg: It's important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的。
29. a few + 可数名词复数   少许……
30. a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点……
31. at the moment = now   此时，此刻
32. host family   寄宿家庭
33. good idea 好主意
34. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到你那样说我感到难过。
35. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
36. I don't feel well. = I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
37. maybe 或许<句首>
   may be 可能是 <句中>
 
  38. What's the matter with you?  What's the trouble with you?  What's wrong with you?你怎么了？
39. I have a sore back. 我背痛。
40. You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息。
41. He shouldn't eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西。
42. I hope you feel better soon.   我希望你一会儿感觉更好些。
43. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的。
44. I don't think I'm improving. 我认为我不会有提高
Unit 3
 
1. babysit one's sister   临时照顾某人的妹妹
2. go with sb.   和某人一起去
3. go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车
  4. go away 离开
  5. stay at home 呆在家
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
  7. at night = in the evening 在晚上
8. That sounds + 形   那听起来……
9. on the twelfth 在12号
10. What/How about…(名/代/动名词)? 
    …怎么样？
11. on Monday 在星期一
12. next week 下周
13. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人...
14. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把...给...看
  15. how long   多久
  16. How is the weather?
 = What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？
  17. think about 考虑
18. go back to school 回到学校
19. go back home 回到家
20. take walks = have walks = go for a walk 散步
21. take a vacation 度假
22. something different 不同的东西
23. in the countryside 在乡下
24. finish doing sth. 做完某事
25. decide on … 决定
26. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
27. rent videos 租影碟
28. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
29. this time 这次
30. next time = another time 下次
  31. relax at home 在家休闲
32. too long   太久
 
33. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？
34. What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？
35. I'm/We're/They're watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视。
36. What's he/she doing for vacation?   他/她在假日里要做什么？
  37. He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营。 38. When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?
39. I'm/We're/They're going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去。
40. When is he/she going?他/她要何时去？41. He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要20号去。
42. How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？  43. I'm staying for three days. 我只呆三天。
44. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看。
45. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣。
46. I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方。
47. I don't like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。48. That sounds interesting.听起有趣。
Unit 4
 
    1. get to = arrive in/at = reach   到达
2. get up   起床
3. take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to …)
坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去……)
= go to... bybus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike
坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租/船/(骑)自行车去...
4. on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike  
  坐汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/<骑>自行车
5. ride a bike (bicycle) 骑自行车
6. on foot 步行
7. from … to…   从……到……
8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船
9. leave for … 动身去……
10. the early bus 早班车
11. how far 多远
12. think of 考虑/想到
13. around the world = all over the world 全世界
14. the school bus   校车
15. depend on   依靠……
16. in the other parts of the world
在世界的其它地方
17. a small number of … 少数……
18. in the hospital 在医院里
19. in Chinese 用汉语
20. Don't worry. 别担心。
21. so much 这么多
22. at around half past six 大约在六点半
23. half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时
24. bus station 汽车站
25. bus stop 汽车(乘客上落)站
26. It takes sb. some time to do sth. =
Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.  某人花费多少时间做某事
 
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. How do you get to school?你怎样到校
29. I walk/I take a bus. 我走路/坐汽车。
30. How does he get to his uncle's house?
他怎样到他叔叔家的？
31. He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去。
32. How far is it? 它有多远？
33. It's ten kilometers.   有十千米。
 
34. How long does it take you to get from home to school?   从你家到学校要花多长时间？
35. It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时。
36. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多。
37. How can I get to …? 我怎样到达…？ 38. by water = by boat 坐船 39. by air = by plane   坐飞机
Unit 5
 
1. study for a test 复习考试
2. go to the doctor   去看病
3. have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6. Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为...而感谢
7. have/has to do = must do 不得不；必须
8. come over to … 顺便来访
9. the day after tomorrow 后天
10. keep quiet 保持安静
11.I'd love/like to. 我愿意。          
12. on Saturday afternoon   在星期六下午
13. have a party   开晚会
14. come to the party   来参加聚会
15. visit sb. 拜访某人
16. go to the concert 去音乐会
17. write soon 尽快回信
18. play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球
19. What's today? 今天星期几?
20. It's Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号。
21. be free   有空---be busy 繁忙的
22. all day = the whole day 整天
    23. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？
24. Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我愿意去。
25. I'm sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病。
26. That's too bad. Maybe another time.   真遗憾。也许改天吧。
27. Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我。
28. I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的家庭作业。
29. I'm going to my cousin's birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会。
30. Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？
Unit 6
 
1. good/well 好---better---best
2. many/much 许多---more---most
3. bad/ill---worse---worst 坏
4. far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 远
5. little 小的,少的---less---least
6. look the same = look like 看起来像
7. in some ways 在某些方面
8. as you can see 正如你能看到的
9. look different 看起来不同
10. in common 共同的
11. as + <形/副原级> + as …与……一样
12. not as/so … as … ……不如……
13. more than = over 多于，超过
14. be good at/do well in (doing) sth. 擅长
15. make sb. + do 使某人做……
16. have good grades 成绩优良
17. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
18. call … at + 电话号码 拨……找……
19. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
20. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
21. begin with … 以……开始
22. most of … ……中的大多数
23. primary school 小学
24. both … and … 两者都
25. laugh at … 嘲笑……
26. a little + 比较级 …一点儿
27. much/far + 比较级   ……得多
28. even/still + 比较级 更/还……
29. A + be + 比较级 + than + B   A 比 更
30. A + be as + 原级 + as B   A 与 B 一样…
31. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情。
32. I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me.我喜欢和我不一样的朋友。
33. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会。
34. Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短。

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