\ 8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
1 看起来味道很美 look delicious
2 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time
3 长成…… grow into…
4 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day
5 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live
6 处于危险之中 (be) in danger
7 把….拿走 take …. away
8 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…
9 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake
10 生活在野外 live in the wild
11 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself
  = leave sb. on one’s own
12
 一直做某事 keep doing sth
 让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.
 坚持做某事（中间可停顿） keep on doing sth.
 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent  sb. from doing sth.
13 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show
14 寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look for
15 在中午 at noon
16 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas
17 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)
 用纸做成一个箱子 make a box out of paper (看出原材料)
18 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb.
19 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从） …..so/such …..that…….
 以便；为了（常引导目的状从） ……. so that…….
20 砍下…..(代词放中间) cut… down
21 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller
22 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth.
23 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago
 8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later
24 做一个关于….的测试 give a test on….
25 在四个月的时候 at four months
26 对….感兴趣（延续性） be interested in
 对…产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in
27 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby
28 保持某人安全并远离危险 keep sb. safe from danger
29 (有)足够的….来做…. enough ……for…..
  = enough…… to do….
30 生存下去 stay alive = survive
31 转身而跑 run the other way
32 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest
33 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals
34 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo
35
 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water
36 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals
37 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own
38 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell
39 取乐 for fun
40 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
41

 失去某人的生命（死） lose one’s life = die
42

 其它人 someone else
43

 占用土地 take the land
44

 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)
45 挣很多钱 make a lot of money
46 象牙 elephants’ tusks
47 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.
= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
 继续做（不同的）事 go on to do sth.
48 黑白相间的 black and white
49 一次；每次 at a time
50 直立行走 walk upright
51 回到家 return home =come back home
 归还 return …= give…back
52 四处运动 move around
53 在白天 in the daytime
54 以家庭形式生活 live as a family
 以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team
 （以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups
55 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型：
1. If I don’t have food, I die.   If I die, no one will look after you. 
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
  = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、语法：
条件状语从句
A．在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。
   If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B．在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中，主句与从句都用一般现在时。
   If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
   If I don’t have food, I die.

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