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八年级（下）（Unit 12- Unit 1）学习资料

Unit1单元学习目标：
1．重点单词：
fewer & less adj.                          pollution n.     
building n.                               space n.
alone adv.                               probably adv.
be able to                                dress vi.
interview vt./ n.                           fiction n.
unpleasant adj.                           scientist n.
simple adj.                              such adj.
human n.                                possible adj.
toothbrush n.                             seem lv.                             
2. 重点词组、短语：
  in people’s homes                        study on computers at home
  (sth.) be free                            (sb.) live to be 200 years old
  fewer people                            less free time
  use subways less                         in high school/ in college
  on a space station                         near here
  fall in love with…                        keep a pet parrot
  as a reporter                             twenty years from now on
  on the weekend                          job interview
  one of the biggest movie companies          (sth.) come true
  science fiction movie                   
hundreds of years                        help with the housework              
make robots look like humans              in 25 to 50 years
  some robots working in factories            over and over again
  look more like huge arms                  help look for people under buildings
3. 重点句型：
  I think every home will have a robot.
  What do you think Sally will be in the future?
  On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.
  This paper says, “I’ll be an engineer in ten years.”
  He thought that cpmputers would never be used by most people
  Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.
  For example, there are robots working in factories.
  People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will not.
4. 重点语法：
1）形容词、副词的比较级、 最高级；（more , less, fewer）
2）一般将来时；
5．写作：
正确运用一般将来时态，描述将来要发生的事情，并发挥想象，展望未来。

一．根据句意和首字母补全单词（5分）。
1. As we know, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are both a_______ in China.
 2. They enjoyed t_______ at the party last night. It’s really a great party.
 3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_________ in quite serious(严重的). What’s your opinion, Mary?
 4. Look! This p________ says, “ I think I’ll be an engineer in six years.”
 5. ----I think Mr Smith likes wearing a u_______ to work..
    ---- Yes. Because he is a manager(经理).
 6. Of course, my brother can look after himself and d_______ himself now.
7. R_______ can do many things for human beings.
 8. Maybe in 50 years, books will be on c_________, not on paper, I think.
 9. No one wants to hang out with me today, so I have to go out a________.
 10. My sister is only an engineer at a computer c________, but she doesn’t make much money.
11.---- Would you like to keep a Zang-ao dog as a p_______ ?   ---- Oh, no. It’s really dangerous.
 12. Your homework is much l_______ than ours, so you can have more time having fun.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）。
                            A.
 1. I believe that I can work for________(I) when I am 30 years old.
 2. Look! There are _______ (hundred) of people planting trees on the hill.
 3. Of course, computers will _________(use) by most people in the future.
 4. Do you know the Changjiang River is one of the _______(long) rivers in the world?
 5. In fact, they _______(build) 7 tall modern ________(build) last year.
 6. Computer control(控制) seemed __________(possible) 100 years ago.
 7. In the future, _________(human) will still have much knowledge to learn.
 8. Jack wants to be a ________(science) when he growsup.
 9. My mother planned to buy an __________(electricity) bike for me and she did that.
 10. Sometimes doing too much houmework will make students get _______ (bore).
                            B.

1. Why did you make your little sister _________ this morning?
 2. Really, I hope your dream will _________true. It’s so important to you.
 3. It is possible for people to live in the _________station.
 4. Li Lei went __________ this morning. How about you?
 5. ---- Larry, would you help ________ in the kitchen?
   ---- OK, mum. I’m coming.
 6. I am only a student now, but __________ten years, I will be a policeman.
 7. The little boy ___________ like his mother, but his father.
 8. Mr Brown soon _______ in love with China after he came here last year.
 9. Do you think it is good for animals _________ in a zoo?
10. Look. Jim is really tall, but Jack is ______ taller.
三．选择填空（15分）。
1.Peter is _______ than Paul and John, I think.
A．more talented    B．the most talented   C．talenteder   D. more talent
  2.When the baby saw her mother, she cried(哭 ) __________.
A. harder and harder    B.more and more hard    C.hard and hard
D. hardly and hardly
  3. ---- ________ will she get to Shanghai today?
    ---- In three hours.
A. How long      B. How soon      C.How often     D. How far
  4. This year I think I will have ______ friends and spend _______ time in playing computer games.
      A. more, less      B.less, more      C.fewer, fewer    D. more, fewer
  5. We all know that Hainan is _____the south of Guangdong while Sanya is ______the south of Hainan Province.
A. to, in         B.in, to        C.to, to         D.in, in
  6. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _______ people go to swim in it.
A. few          B. a few        C. little        D. a little
  7. Yes, I have _______ money than Li Lei, but I’m _________ than him.
A. fewer, happier  B.less, happies   C. more, richer   D. much, richer
  8. ______ the three brothers, Jack is ________.
A. In, the taller   B. Of, the taller   C. Of, the tallest  D.In, the tallest
  9. ---- When do you think your mother will be back _______, Jerry?
---- ________ 11:30 this evening. He likes staying long outside.
A. in home, In   B. home, After    C. to home, In    D. home, To
 10. Funky Fashions _______ the worst. It has really bad ______.
A．is, service   B．are, services   C．was, services  D. were, service
11.Listen carefully, and you will hear a little girl_______in the next room.
A. sing        B．singing        C．to sing       D. sang
  12. Each pair of the students______ the conversation between the reporter and the boy.
A．acts       B. act             C．is act        D. actes
  13. Although my uncle lives in a small village in Guizhou _______, he doesn’t feel _______.
A. lonely, lonely  B. alone, alone     C.lonely, alone    D. alone, lonely
  14. Look! There are some children ________ games on the playground.
     A. play          B. playing        C. to play        D. are playting
  15. ---- Would you mind going to the mall with me today?   ---- ___________.
A．Yes, I do   B．Sorry, I would   C．No, I wouldn’t  D. No, I would
  16. ---- My math is kind of poor. Would you like ________ it?
    ---- Sure. I’d love to.
A. to help with   B. to help to       C. for helping to    D. help withr
 17. ---- Who do you think ______ to come sometimes?  ---- Mary does,I think.
A．likes       B．liked          C．liking          D. to like
  18. If I am an astronaut in the future, I’ll ________ to the moon._____ a rocket.
A. can fly, by     B. be able to fly, in  C. to fly, on        D. flying, by
  19. ---- What will you do _______ after school from now?
---- I’ll play soccer and watch interesting movies in my free time.
A. for funny     B. for fun          C. to fun          D. for good time
 20. Who did the teacher make _________ the classroom again?
A. to clean      B. cleaning         C. clean           D. cleaned
 21. ---- Would you like to have a try now?
---- Sure. It _______ both interesting and exciting.
A. seems        B. is looking        C. is like          D. sound
 22. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country some people are ________poor?
A.such, so       B. such, such        C. so, so          D. so, such
 23. No one knows if paper money will __________ in 100years.
A. use        B. be use             C. uses            D. be used
 24. It is said that SARS has killed _________ people all over the world.
A. nine hundreds  B. 15 hundreds      C. hundreds of      D. 8 hundreds of
 25. Do you know _________ in 300 years?
A. what man will look like        B. how man will look like        
 C. what will man look like        D. how will man look like
26.--- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--- Ceratinly, we can buy _____than this, but _______this.
A. a better, better than    B. a worse, as good as
C. a cheaper, as good as    D. a more important, not as good as
27. They didn’t do _________you did.
A．as many works as  B．as much work as  C．as more work as D. as work as
28. ---- Now, only you and me know the secret. Don’t let it out!
    ---- Sure, _______.
A. I don’t        B.I do             C. I won’t         D. I will
29. Scientists have made our lives __________.
A．more comfortable and easy     B. more easy and comfortable  
C．comfortably and easily        D. easier and more comfortable
30. I’m sure my friend Mike __________ somewhere else when he finishes college.
A. is moving    B. will move    C. moving       D. moves

四.完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入相应表格内。
A：Hi, I’m doing a Survey for the Bedford Daily News. 1._________the best clothing store in town?
B：I think Jasper’s is 2._______ than any other store in town.  
A：Why?
B: Jeans Corner and Trendy Teens are good stores, but Jasper’s has  good quality clothes. It’s also 3.________ than the other stores.
A: What do you like about the 4.________ stores?
B: Well, let me see. Trendy Teens is in a fun 5._____ of town, but it’s expensive. Don’t go to Funky Fashions. It has the worst 6. ______ in town.
A: OK. What 7._______ the radio stations in Bedford? And what’s the best radio station ?
B: I guess Jammin’s 109.9 FM is the best.
A: 8._________?
B: It has the 9._______ interesting music. It’s 10._________better than the other stations in town.
A: What about the others?
B: Well, I 11._______Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad. It has the 12._____ music.
A: I heard that Easy Listening 97.9 is the most popular.
B: But not 13. ______ me.
A: OK. Thank you very much.
 
  五. 句型转换, 一空一词. （10分）
1. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night in Harbin（对划线部分提问）
________ _________ ________ a hotel room a night in Harbin?
2. Action movies are really very interesting.（对划线部分提问）
________ _________ you ________ __________ Action movies ?
3. Harbin is the coldest city in China. (改为同义句)
    Harbin is _________ than _______ _______ _________ in China.
4. I am 12 years old now and my brother is 12,too.（改为同义句）
    My brother is ______ ______ ________ as I am.
    My brother is ______ ______ as me.
5. Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats in town.（改为同义句）
Gold ___________ _________ _______ the most comfortable in town.
6. The red flowers are not the same as the purple flowers.（改为同义句）
    The red flowers are quite __________ __________ the purple flowers.
7. Maria is just 4 years old. She can’t go to school now.（改为同义句）
Maria is ______ ________ _________ go to school now.
8. Mike isn’t very intellectual in our class, I think. （改为同义句）
  I ______ __________ Mike is very intellectual in our class.
六. 根据中文提示完成下列句子。(23分 )
1. 你认为哪个省位于中国的南方？
Which province _______ _______ think _________ ______ the south of China?
2. 在城里Town Cinema 的服务态度最好。
Town Cinema has _______ ________ _______ ________ town.
3. 我想，最佳滑稽表演奖应该给Jim Carrey。
The _______ ______ the funniest act should ______ _______ Jim Carrey.
4．北京的宾馆房间价不贵，而且在冬天还常常降价。
The price _____a hotel room in Beijing is _______ ______,and hotels often _______ ________ ________ in winter.
5. 你能不能无音乐伴奏跳舞？对于才艺表演我们需要更多一些的演员。
Can you dance ________ _________? We need ______ _______ actors for the _______ ________.
6. 十年后，我们学校将会有更多的学生、更多的教室。
  There _______ _______ _______ students and classrooms ______ 10 years.
7. 你认为Sally昨晚和谁一起去看电影了吗？
  Who do you think Sally ______ _______ a movie _________ last night?
8. 妈妈给孩子们穿好了衣服，然后她才去上班。
   The mather ________ ________ to work ________ she _________ her kids.
9. 我真的不想反复做那些洗碗、扫地之类的简单事情。
   I really don’t want to do the simple things ________ _______ bowls and sweeping the floor over _________ _________ ________.

七. 完型填空.。( 10分 )
In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. This morning people are hurrying 1.______ of the stations, buses, and cars. Some people are stopping only to drink a quick cup of coffee. There is no time for 2.______ . By eighty thirty, one after another the shops along the streets open for business. People work busily all day.
   At six o’clock in the evening, people 3.______ home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 4.______ .
   Many people 5.______ at night in a big city. Tonight, bright lights are shining from the windows of the tallest buildings. In newspaper offices, reporters are working hard. In hospitals night nurses are making their usual rounds (事情).
   All through the evening, taxis and buses take people around the city. Some people are going to the plays. Some are going to the cinemas. You can hear the 6.______ of talking, laughing and singing. You can 7._____ music, too. Tonight, there are many people on the sidewalks. Some people stop to 8.______look the bright shop windows. The others are 9._____ buses and taxis. Day and night you can find people working and playing in a big city. A big city never 10._______.
(    ) 1. A. in         B. out       C. up         D. down
(    ) 2. A. school     B. work      C. breakfast    D. children
(    ) 3. A. hurry      B. leave      C. walk       D. run
(    ) 4. A. over       B. off       C. closed       D. open
(    ) 5. A. play       B. work      C. rest        D. sleep
(    ) 6. A. loudspeaker B. radio      C. sounds      D. noise
(    ) 7. A. listen      B. hear       C. play        D. enjoy
(    ) 8. A. at         B. in         C. after        D. about
(    ) 9. A. waiting for  B. looking for C. sending for   D. paying for         
(    )10. A. works     B. wakes     C. stops        D. sleeps

八．短文填空。选用方框中适当的单词，以及其正确形式完成短文。（10分）

 When you speak, write a letter, or 1.________ a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words.
 Do you think you can communicate 2.________ words? A smile on your face 3._______ you are happy and 4.__________. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others you are 5.______. When you 6._______your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You 7.______ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying 8._____.
 9._______ things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school helps you 10._______  the library. Signs on the doors tell you which 11. _____ in or out. Have you ever noticed (注意到) that there are lots of signs round you and that you receive 12._______ from them all the time?

九. 阅读理解。( 10分)
                                     A.
                           Superstitions (迷信)
There are different superstitions in different countries. In Britain, for example, many people do not like to walk under a ladder or to open an umbrella in a house, or even say the number 13. If they spill（洒落）the salt, they will often throw some of it over one of their shoulders (肩膀).
When people marry, their friends often tie (拴，系) old shoes to the back of the wedding（婚礼）car. This is so, the old shoes can kick away bad spirits (精神). Another wedding superstition is to throw small pieces of paper over the couple (夫妻). This paper is named confetti(五彩碎纸). Some people believe that throwing confetti over the couple can help them have many children. At one time people wanted to have many children, but nowadays people usually want only one or two . However, we still throw confetti over the couple!
Superstitions are very silly, but some people still like to believe in them.
(    ) 1. The main idea of this passage is about ________.
A. weddings         B. spirits          C. superstitions    D. confetti
(    ) 2. People in Britain don’t like to _______.
        A. walk under ladders  B. throw confetti   C. wear old shoes  D. eat salt
(    )3. If superstitious people spill salt, they often _________.
A. get married   B. kick away bad spirits  C. throw away the salt   D. meet bad luck
(    )4. What do people do at weddings to help their friends have children?
A. Laugh and dance       B.Throw colorful paper  C. Tie old shoes to the wedding car 
B. D.Throw confetti
(    )5. We know that the writer of the story _________.
       A. believes superstitions         B. tells us how to have a good luck
C. thinks superstitions are silly    D. hopes people can believe superstitions
                       
B.
                              TV Show List

9:00   Cooking with Mr Bean         16:00  Animal World
10:20  Pop Music on Show           17:00  Arts Class
11:00  Nature and Science            19:30  American News
13:30  Sports time                  20:00  Soap Opera
14:50  Cartoon City                 21:30  Let’s learn English

根据表格内容完成下面句子：
1． If you want to watch a soccer game, you can watch_____________.
2． The show of ____________can teach you a lot about America.
3． If you like animals, surely you like to watch_____________.
4． The program _____________ is suitable (适合) for the small kids who like to watch short movies such as Tom & Jerry.
5． ____________ can help you learn or improve your English.