活用倒装句
倒装句就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：
一、部分倒装
就是把谓语中的be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见有下列几种情况：
1.  Only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句时.
注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 如:
Only in this way can you hope to make improvement in the operating system .
Only his mother was invited .
2. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时.  如: never , little ,few , seldom , not only , not until , not , no , no sooner …..than , in no case (决不) , in no way(决不) , at no time (决不), by no means(决不) ,on no account(决不) neither ,nor , rarely , scarcely , nowhere , hardly/scarcely / barely…..when , in no time (立刻) , not once (一次也不)  等.
1) Not until she began to speak did I realize she was my primary school teacher .
2) Little did he think of the best seller after reading it .
3) No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.
3. 在so /such… that  句型中, 如果so , such 引导的结构放在句首时.
So helpless did she feel that the black woman had to give up at last .
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak .
4. 省略了if 的虚拟条件句中,把were , had 或 should 放在句首时.
Were it rain tomorrow , we would have to put off the visit to Beijing .
5. 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as  引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何的冠词。
Talented as he is , he is not yet ready to turn professional .
Child as he is , he can do it very well .
MuchMuch as he likes English, he is not good at it.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
6. 由however , no matter how  引导的让步状语从句中， 把no matter how +adj /adv .
However late he is , mother will wait for him to have dinner together .
7． Neither /nor /so +be /助动词/情态动词+主语
I saw the film last week .So did he .
8.用以方式副词(well ) 或频度副词( often ,every day ,always ,many a time 多次) 开头的句子。
Often did he remind me not to do it .
Many a time has he given me good advice .
Always did he come to help us .

二、全部倒装
就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下面几种情况：
1． 用于副词here , there , out , in , up , down ,off , away , now ,then ,soon ,next  等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。
There goes the bell .  Now comes your turn .
Look ! Here they come .
Soon came another revolution .
In came the teacher . Here comes the bus .
Out he rushed . Down it got .
Here you are .
Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse .
2. 当表示地点、时间的介词短语放句首时。
In the center of the hall stands a white piano .
Under the bed lives a sleeping cat .
Under the table are five black cats .
In this article will be found some interesting places .
After the strong wind followed a heavy rain .
3.做表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语。
Hidden among trees are several red houses .
Standing at the foot of the mountain is a farm .
Written on the blackboard are the names of those were late yesterday .
Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes .

4.在there be 句型中（be ,live ,stand ,exist ,come ）但当主语为人称代词时，不能全部倒装。
There you go again .你又来这一套。
Long long ago , there lived a king .
There are a lot of people .
There exist serious problems .
Once there came a sunny afternoon after that long period rain .
5.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
On the ground lay an old sick goat ,which had gone into the cave to die .
6. 表示祝愿的句子。
May you be happy .
Long live the Chinese Communist Party .
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，
Such was the result.
Such were her words.
Such was the story he told

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