高一必修一第四模块学案知识梳理
Period5
编写：岳伟霞             审核：巩贵芹          时间：2009年12月
学习目标：掌握一些 重点单词、短语和语法。
学习重点：会用所学的单词造句，能够熟记短语，灵活运用所学句型。
学法指导：熟读、背诵、默写。
学习难点:会运用重要词汇和句型。
探究过程：
I.词汇梳理
1.“数量”　知 “多少”
英语中有些表示 “许多,大量”的短语,后接名词可数与不可数情况不同,归纳如下”
a good /great many 
a large /great /good number of
a good few/quite a few

many a/an 单数可数名词(做主语时谓语动词用_______数)

a great /good deal of
a great /large amount of
quite a little

a lot of = lots of
plenty of

另外: a large /great quantity of  可数名词复数或不可数名词 (做主语时谓语动词用_______)
     large quantities of 可数名词复数或不可数名词 (做主语时谓语动词用________)
表达 “数量多/少”时, 用 large /huge /small 修饰population , number , quantity , amount 等,而不用many , much, little , few 修饰。

II.  “边学边练”
1>“so 主语 助动词/系动词/情态动词”  某人/某物确实是…       
2> “so 助动词/系动词/情态动词 主语”  某人/某物也是…         
3> “主语 动词 so ”    “某人这样做了”.        “                                      
4> “neither /nor 助动词/系动词/情态动词 主语” 某人/某物也不
5> It is the same with sb/sth 或So it is with sb /sth  表示上述混 合情况也适用该句主语.                                                                                                                                               ①–Tom has grown taller than before recently . 
--_____,and_____.                                                                                A. So he has , so have you    B. So he has , so you have           
C. So has he , so have you     D. So has he , so you have.
② –It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside.
   –My God!_____. 
A. So did I  B . So I did  C. So were you  D. So did you
③.--He works hard at his study .
   --_____.                                                                                       A. So it seems        B. Neither does his sister
C. So his sister does   D. So does he                                              
④ --The sports meeting has been put off until October 31.   
-- ____ . It all depends on the weather.                                  
A. So it does           B. So has it
C. So I have heard      D. Neither it has
III. 语法专练
1.现在完成时的用法:
(1)现在完成时表示发生在________的动作对现在所造成的结果影响.                                                                              He has just come back from work . (影响:他现在在家)           
He has gone out .  (影响: 他不在这儿)
(2) 表示从______某时开始而延续______的动作或状态,只能用于带有延续意义的
动词,常与for…, since…等连用.        
They have been friends for many years.                                          
He has worked in this factory since he was 28.
(3) 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作.                                                
I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.
Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 
2.现在完成时与过去时的区别
现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用. 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用.
He has read that book . (说明他现在知道那本书的 内容)
He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书. )
He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地,在美国)
He went to America. (只说明他去过美国)

答案：1D.  2A.  3A.  4D.  5C.  6A.

答案及解析：
① A “Tom最近比以前长高了。”   “他确实是，并且你也是。” 
② B  “你把衣服落在外面真是太粗心了。”  “天哪！我确实是（把衣服落在外面了）。”
③ A   “他学习很刻苦。”  “看上去确实是。”
④ C  “运动会被推迟到10月31号了。”  “我确实听说了。”

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