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8AU3复习教学案    

一 重点单词：

1 foreign- foreigner                      2 city- cities

3 coach- coaches                        4 begin- began- begun-beginning- beginner  

5 main- mainly                         6 interest- interested- interesting              

7 stomach- stomachs  giraffe- giraffes      8 possible- possibly

9 beauty- beautiful- beautifully            10 final- finally

11 wonder- wonderful- wonderfully        12 climb- climbing- climber                    

13 luck- lucky- luckily-unlucky- unluckily   14 support- supporter

15 cheer- cheerful     16 win- won- won- winner     17 badly- worse- worst

二 重点词组：

P38  1 do morning exercises 做早操      do some exercises 做一些练习

2 keep fit = keep healthy  保持健康

3 enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful/great time = have fun

P39  4 take a boat trip  乘船旅游        go on a trip   去旅游

5 go past the Opera House         6 a beautiful building with a big garden   

P40  7 around the world in a day        8 invite me to join their school trip

9 at the beginning = at first  开始    in the end  最后

10 meet sb at the school gate       11 get on/off a coach

12 be bored at the boring trip       13 feel sick for most of the trip

14 finally adv. = at last = in the end  15 at the end of the final

P41  16 the whole world               17 models of places of interest

18 an amazing day               19 join in the dancing

 20 for oneself    亲自 

P42  21 It is interesting to do sth.  做某事很有趣 be interested in doing sth

22    rom one place to another        23 come up from your stomach

P44  24. in the past                    25. feel the beauty of the old park

     26 take a look at the things and some old pictures

P46  27 in winter    

P47  28 at Christmas                   29 go horse riding

P48  30 sit at the front of the bus         31 watch the sunset

P49  32 play hide-and-seek             33 pull oneself up on the rocks 

34 keep their secret to themselves

P50  35 the basketball final             36 cheer for our team

P54  37 change to the bus   换乘巴士   38 take the bus all the way to sp

39 Let us know as soon as possible.= Let us know as soon as you can.  尽快

三 重点句型：

1乘坐交通工具去某地  

a) 含动词  _______ a(n) car/bus/train/plane/underground/coach to … 

        _______ a bike/motorbike/horse to …

        ________ to…  步行去             

b) 含介词 go to … _____ car/ bus/train/ plane/underground/coach/bike

        go to … _____  ______步行去

如：1. 我们决定了坐飞机去青岛。

                                                                    

    2. 骑自行车去上学对你的健康有好处。

                                                                   

拓展： do it _____ oneself 独立完成  _____ the River Seine 在塞纳河边

2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach. 

It takes _____________________________    做某事花了某人多长时间

关于“花费（时间/金钱）”的其他句型 :

 ________ spend time/money _____ sth./ ____ sth.

_______ cost sb money     _______ pay money for _________

3 Skiing there is great fun. = Skiing there is very funny.

4. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall. （看得出原材料）

如：1）这条裙子是羊毛制成的。

                                                                 

2）这座房子是由石头制成的吗？（be made from  看不出原材料）

                                                              

3）这种轿车是哪里制造的？（be made in   由…..生产）

                                                            

 4）谁把这桔子做成了灯笼。（be made into 制成---）

                                                             

5. Kitty and I didn’t feel sick any more.

not … any more = _________________ 意为________________

  1) 我们已经不再是小学生了。

____________   _______/____        _____________________

2) 那只猫竟然不再喜欢吃鱼了。

____________   _______/____        _____________________

He put his photos on it for everyone to look at.

6        teach sb./oneself sth    teach sb./oneself to do sth. 

teach oneself sth/oneself how to do sth

如：1）他自学法语。                                               

2）她自学怎样用电脑。                                              

7.interest-n. have/take/show  an/no interest  in sth ;

interest-v. Football doesn’t interest me at all.

interested- adj. I’m interested in skiing.

interesting- adj. The interesting book is written in English.

翻译：1）你对音乐感兴趣吗？（2种）

                                /                                    

2）今天什么都引起不了我的兴趣。                                     

3）他对那本有趣的书并不感兴趣。                                         

8. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt.

1）关于“look”的词组：

看起来像_______________看起来一样____________照顾某人___________

看一看---_______________  寻找 ___________________

      2）区别“real”和“true”：

一条真的狗___________一则真实的故事_______ ___

真钱                 一位真实的朋友___________

3）“one”在句中是_____词，指代前面所提内容，形式可单可复。

    如：你能再给我一个吗？__________________________________

9.  ____________________________________ 幸运的是，登山者帮助了他。

   翻译：1) 祝你好运。                              

         2) 祝你旅行顺利。                                 

         3) 倒霉的是，他弄伤了他的左腿。

                                                                 

10. The Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the one back home too.

    be like; look like 其中的like 为介词.

如：1）她不像她妈妈。                                                  

2）她看起来像她妈妈吗？                                              

11. Here is Linda’s letter to her mother about the trip.

   a letter to sb ,  a letter from sb

   1) 这是一封寄给她的信。                                               

   2）这是一封她寄给我的信。                                               

12. It is 467,000 square meters in area. = Its area is 467,000 square meters.

13. They played badly at first.

   “badly”副词，副词修饰______和_______,

如: 她努力学习各门功课。__                                   ___________

他病得根本不严重。____                                          _____

她听课很认真。                                                        

14 Which foreign country do you like?

15 There was a lot of traffic on the city roads.

16  arrive at  小地点 arrive in  大地点

arrive    可单独使用如：你昨天什么时候到的？                                

get to    后面要加个地点,不可单独使用         reach    (同get to)

如 你昨天5点钟到公园的吗？（两种）

                                 或                                        

17 Thanks for agreeing to let me go on the trip.（介词后用ving）

  如：Thanks for           (organize) the party.

      We are looking forward to        (hear) from him.

      He paid no attention to         (look) at the blackboard.

      She is crazy about         (listen) to pop music.

18 I wonder where Simon is hiding. (注意陈述句语序)

如请告诉我你是怎样到达这儿的。                                                  

我想知道他多大年龄了。                                                         

19 We can’t win without your support. （without sth 或without doing）

如 1）他没看着我便回答了我的问题。                                                  

2）他没说一句话便离开了。                                                      

3）她喜欢没加糖的咖啡吗？                                                       

20 be sure to do, be sure of doing/ sth, be sure that, make sure that +句子

翻译 1）我肯定他是对的。                                                          

2）请确定你离开前门是锁着的。Please make sure                                       

21 wonder- v 想要知道 I wonder                                    (他正躲在哪里).

  wonder-n  one of the wonders in the world

  wonderful- adj  have a wonderful time

  wonderfully- adv  play football wonderfully

四 重点语法。

1动词不定式: 动词不定式由to+动词原形构成，有时to可以省略，它在句子中的作用如下：

1) 作主语：It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.

2) 作表语：His wish is to become a scientist.

3)作宾语： prepare to do      plan to do     decide to do

还有其他像这样的动词want, hope, agree, wish, choose, learn, refuse, prefer, try, mean, forget, begin, start等.

find it hard to do ; think it easy to do;( believe, feel, make,

4）作宾语补足语：ask sb to do, help sb to do

还有其他像这样的动词tell, want, need, wish, teach, allow, order, cause

使役动词后面的宾语补足语：let sb do (make, have)

感官类动词后面的宾语补足语：feel sb do(see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at)

5)作形式宾语：find it hard to do ; think it easy to do;

6)作后置定语：have a lot of homework to do ; have no paper to write on

the first to come and the last to leave ；the most wonderful place to visit

7) 作原因状语：I’m glad to do---, be sorry to do---, be silly to do ---

作目的状语：go to the shop to buy---，come here to borrow some books

作结果状语：The policemen searched the house only to find nothing.

8) 动词不定式的否定形式: ask sb not to do

9) 疑问词加不定式：如 how to do it, what to do, where to go

下列词后可接疑问词加不定式: ask, forget, explain, remember, decide, learn, think, tell, wonder, advise, show

10) 疑问词加不定式可与丛句相互转换。

I don’t know what I should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.

2.It was an amazing day but the best part was the song and dance parade.

关系连词“and”,“but”,“or”。

“and” 连接_______关系的词句，意为“和”；

“but”连接_____ _关系的词句，意为“但是”；

“or”连接______或______ 关系的词句，意为“或者”, “否则”。

如：1)那天天空很蓝，而且所有的一切都很美丽。

______________________                                  ___ __________________.

   2)我喜欢吃冰激凌，但是他们会让让我更胖。

_____________________________                                _ _____________.

   3)努力学习，你就会通过(pass)考试。

_____________________________                          _______ ______________.

   4)饭前洗手，否则你会生病的。

_______________________                                   __________________.

3反身代词：在所有格后加self的有：myself ，yourself ，ourselves

在宾格后加self的有：himself， herself ，itself, themselves

用法,a) 当____语和______语是同一个人时，我们使用这类代词。

如：我相信他们能照顾好自己的。

       I ___________________________________.

                那个女孩子自学游泳。(两种表达)

The girl _____________________________.

/ The girl ___________________ by __________.

    b) 习惯用语和固定搭配：

      孩子们请随便吃点水果吧。    Please _______________ some fruit，boys and girls.

     Jim，别拘束，就像到自己家一样。     _________________at home, Jim!

     自己亲自去看看吧。

     Go ________________________________.

     暗自保守他们的秘密。             

     Keep their secret ________________.

     别弄伤自己。                  

     Don’t ____________________.