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Book 5   Module 3

Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

Task: Doing a survey of teenage reading habits

1.have a direct/close/strong connection with…     与…有联系

 have something to do with…/`be related to

 His resignation must have some connection with the recent sandal.

2.account    n.描述，叙述

 She gave the police a full account of the incident.

  on account of  由于

  on no account  决不，绝对不

3. point sth. at sb./sth.  瞄准

  He pointed the gun at her head.

  point at    指着

  Point at the child with his pen.

  point out  指出

4.pour down     （液体，烟，光等）涌流，倾泻，喷发

 Tears poured down his cheeks. 眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌而下。

 Pour out   倒，斟（饮料）

 I’ve poured a cup of tea for you.

 Pour   下大雨    It’s pouring outside.

5.in/by the light of    

利用…的光    She was trying to read by the light of the candle.

根据…;考虑到…In the light of the bad news about our chairman,we have cancelled the celebration.

in (the) light of experience   根据经验

6.look as if 

 as if /as though   仿佛，好像   用在look,feel,smell,taste,sound后

 It looks as if it is going to rain.

 It sounds as if you had a great time in Beijing.

 as if 引导状语丛句，通常用虚拟语气

 She loves the boy as if/though she were his mother.

 He acted as if he had never done such a thing.

 7.board  正式登上（巴士，飞机，火车等）

  Passengers are asked to board half an hour before departure time.

  The students board during the week and go home at weekends.

  boarding card  登机证

 8.agree

eg.We all agree to start at once.

They agreed how to try it./that they should not accept it.

Agree with sb/one’s idea/opinion/what one says

Agree to a plan/suggestion/arrangement

Agree on/upon 取得一致意见

He completely agreed with my views on politics

拓展 agree with 与┉┉一致，气候，食物等 适合

His words does not agree with his actions。他言行不一。

The climate here does not agree with me。我不适应这里的气候。。

 9.to our astonishment/surprise/satisfaction/delight/joy/excitement/disappointment

 10.protect…from/against…

  Try to protect your skin from the sun.。

 11.lose control of   失去控制

  have/take/gain control of/over

  have…under control   在控制中

  under sb’s control=under the control of sb

12.cause/do sb. harm       对…造成损害

 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.

13.die of fright/hunger/old age/sorrow /thirst/illness

 die from overwork/an accident /a wound

14.persuade sb.  to do 说服某人做某事

into doing

  advise sb. to do 建议某人做。但未必成功。

 Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.

 You can advise him to do that but I don’t think you can persuade him.

15.out of breath  气喘吁吁 take a breath吸一口气 hold  breath屏住呼吸 lose one‘s breath喘不过气

16.lie   lay lain   躺

      lied lied  撒谎 lying

 lay  laid  laid   放置，产卵

 tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎

 The boy lying under the tree lied to me that his cock had laid an white egg that day.

17. play a trick/tricks on sb         play a joke on sb.   make fun of sb

   捉弄某人                    开某人玩笑        开某人玩笑

It’s impolite to play a trick on the disabled.

They just play a joke on you, don’t be angry.

18. make up 编造（故事，借口）化妆，弥补，整理

His son asked him to make up a story to tell

She never goes out without making herself up.

Because she was ill, she will have to make up the final exam.

She was busy making up a bed for the unexpected guest.

Be made up of   由……..组成   make up one’s mind  下决心

19．Feel/be in the mood for/to do sth  有做………的心情

 He was ill, so he didn’t feel in the mood to see/for a film.

Be in a good/bad mood 心情（不）好

He’s always in a bad mood.

Writing

1.set in /be set in     以…为背景

 The novel is set in London in the 1960s.

  set 使处于某种状态

  set the machine in motion   开动机器

  set the door open    set sb. thinking  

  set 相关短语:

  set about doing sth.  开始做某事        set up 建立，创立         set off 动身，起程

  set out to do stb.    出发，开始        set aside 储存，留出

  She tries to _set aside _ (攒钱) some money every month.

  They set off(北上) for the North yesterday.

2.in the mid-19th century

 in the early/late 19th century

 at the beginning/end of the 19th century

3.make one’s way      前进，行进

 make one’s way home

4.catch sb. up=catch up with sb.

 keep up with  不落后于

5.exception  n.例外；异议

 make an exception of   把…作为例外

 make no exceptions    不容许有例外，一律办理

 take exception to/against  对…表示反对/抗议

 with the exception of    除…之外

 without exception      无一例外

6.warn sb. of/against danger

 warn sb. to keep silence

7.live/lead an adventurous life

8.determine the date    决定日期

 determine to do sth.   决定做…

 determine that从句

 be determined to do sth.

 He left, determined not to set foot in this house.

9.make a fortune    发财

 seek/try one’s fortune   碰运气

 fortunate(ly )----unfortunate(ly )

 be fortunate  to do sth.  

in sth.      做…很幸运

doing sth.

10.only to do sth.    动词不定式表结果

  I hurried to the station, only to find the train left.

  Her father left home when she was 6,never to return.

11.force sb. to do sth.

          into doing sth.

  force one’s way through     强行挤过

  force  n.力量，兵力，效力，武力

  by force                         in force               come into force  

  put…into force   

12.up and down     vt./vi