加载中…2009年中考英语同义句的解题策略及同步练习
(2009-06-08 11:20:06)
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中考英语同义句九种类型
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.
That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always
3. Some of us are good at telling stories.
Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.
3. He lent some money to his friend.
His friend ______ some money _____ him.
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should _____ _____
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers _____ widely ______ in the world today.
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager has _____ ______ for two hours.
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ ______ five minutes.
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li has ____ ___the Party for twenty years.
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _____ me that he _____ found his wallet.
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her last week .
3. He asked me where I had been these days. “Where ___ ___ ___ these days?” he asked.
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn't go out for a walk ___ ____ the rain.
2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.
He was _____ _____ _____ go to sleep.
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you how _____ _____ do the work.
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
5. She seems to be worried now.
It ______ that she ______worried now.
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we _____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ give us another talk this week.
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both...and，neither... nor，either...or， not only...but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither... nor，either...or，not only... but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
____ Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
_____ Alice _____ Peter have read the book.
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ____ ____ men’s shoes ___ ___ men’s clothes.
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ _____ his parents.
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John____ go to bed ___ he finished his homework.
同步训练
第一组
1.Sue doesn’t like pears , Ann doesn’t like , either.
2.That group of foreign friends came here three years ago.
3.Jim came to school earlier than any other student.
4.Linda prefers apples to pears .
5.John saw that she was playing under the tree.
6.Do you have time this afternoon ?
7.The workers built the bridge in 1998.
8.Please take care of the baby while I’m out.
9.Put up your hands if you have any questions.
10.The teacher told us not to talk any more.
11.Kate asked “Lucy , could you do something for me ,please ?”
12.I like football as much as Bob.
13.If you don’t hurry up , you won’t be able to catch the early bus.
14.Have you got a letter from Kate?
15.There was a strong wind last night .
16.All the clothes were either too small or too big for me.
17.The worker cut the metal into pieces with the machine .
18. “put your things away ”Mrs King said to the twins.
19.Work hard , and you will catch up with your classmates.
20.Man must do something to stop air pollution.
21.He became a soldier three years ago.
22. “Where are you from ” I asked the foreigners .
23.The rain was very heavy last night .
24.It took me an hour to work out .
25.She found that it’s impossible to jump so high .
26.I saw the boy swim in the river yesterday .
27.This maths problem is not as difficult as that one.
28.The young man bought the bike for more than 200 yuan.
29.The old man doesn’t know which is the way to the supermarket .
30.I wonder what this is called in English .
31.Mr Brown stopped drinking two months ago .
32.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate .
33.If you work hard , you will do well in physics.
34.It’s three years since I became a middle school student.
35.Jim has been to the park , I have been there, too.
36.Why don’t you go surfing with us ?
37.He has been away from his home town for ten years.
38.Kate wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.
39.The problem is too difficult for me to work out .
39.Her father bought the car three months ago .
40.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.
41.I think music is more interesting than art.
42.There will be a football match in our school.
43.If you play basketball here , you may break the windows .
44.This question is so dofficult that none of my classmates can answer it .
45.He left a week ago and isn’t back yet.
46.He is the tallest boy in the class .
as he.
47.I have lived here all my life.
48.The town was able to build a school and a hospital after new China was founded .
49.Why not ask the man over there ?
50.Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.
第二组
51.I want to know how much your dictionary cost you.
52.You’d better speak English as much as possible .
53.Mr Smith is busy now , He’s writing a book.
54.The maths problem was very difficult , so none of the students could work it out.
55.Huury up ,or you will be late.
56.Liming’s brother has been in the army for two years.
57.He is taller than any other boy in his class .
58.I don’t want to eat anything now .
59.One of the twins ,Lucy and Lily will come to help us with our English.
60.She amazed us by dancing so beautifully.
61.Jim asked Peter not to make any noise.
62.The English evening began half an hour ago.
63.There’s somethingwrong with my washing machine , I’ll ask someone to repair it for me.
64.We should water the young trees often to make them grow well.
_____ they grow well.
65. “Where do you like to go ,Tom ?” Mr Smith asked .
66.He works in a university with over five thousand students .
67.Jack doesn’t like swimming , Jim doesn’t either.
68.She came here two days ago.
69.Mr Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer.
70.French is not the first language in any of these countries.
French is the frist language in _____ _____
These countries.
71.They found a way to protect the old buildings after they discussed it for two days.
72.We found that he was a clever boy.
73.The stone is too heavy for me to lift up.
74.You can go to play football after you finish your homework.
You can’t go to play football until your homework _____ _____ .
75.I told him all the story .
76.She doesn’t want that book . She wants this one.
77.I like English best at school .
78.How bad the weather is today !
79.If you don’t help me . I can’t do it myself .
80.She dropped her stick , so she couldn’t catch up with the others.
81.Kate is the most careful student in her class .
82.Both his parents were out.
83.I don’t think Chinese is so difficult as maths.
84.I spent over two hundred yuan on the watch .
85.This bike is the most expensive of the four.
86.He wanted to watch the football match and didn’t want to stay at home .
He wanted to watch the football match ____ _____ staying at home.
87.Although he did what he could do , he still fell behind the others.
88.He hurried to Beijing by plane.
89.She got up too late to go to school on time .
90.Mr and Mrs Green had a wonderful journey in China last year.
91.When I stay in the town , I visited some schools.
92.He forgot to turn off the light and went out.
93.Two presents were given to me on my birthday.
94.I’ve never been to such a beautiful city before.
95.The heavy snow kept the visitors staying on top of the mountain.
96.Nobody but Jack jump that high in our class.
97.I don’t think any of them is interesting .
98.She put on a coat so that she wouldn’t get cold.
99.I’ve never ridden a horse before .
100.Kate is the most careful student in her class.
第三组
101.Neither Marry Nor Tom speaks French .
102. “Can I take the books out of the library ?” Kate asked the girl.
103.Can you tell me which is the way to the raiway station?
104.Peter is 150cm tall , so is Mike.
105.Everyone is here except Tom.
106.My cousin left college when he was 21.
107.The light was so light that the doctor could operate.
108.Jim didn’t get up early enough to catch the early bus.
109.What other things did you see in the room?
110.He spoke loudly at the meeting to let others understand him.
Understood.
111.The population of that city will pass 2 million.
The population of that city will _____ ____ 2
Million.
112.A lot of people in China like football.
113.I have enough money to pay for the computer in the market.
114.Some students littered here and there .
115.I wonder how I can make myself better.
116.It rained heavily , so he didn’t go to work yesterday.
117.You;d better not smoke any more .
118.He felt very surprised that there were so many strange people in the room .
119.Why was he so angry just now ?
120.She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.
121.Lilei is less careful than his brother .
122.The boy whose name is John comes from England.
The boy _____ the _____ John comes from England.
123.I prefer music with great lyrics.
124.We can hear the girls singing in the next room .
125.We finished the work on time because of your help.
126.Can you tell me where the restaurant is ?
127.Masha’s blouse is blue , and Linda’s blouse is blue ,too.
128.We will hold a meeting next Monday.
129.Her brother’s job is a little bit dangerous ,and he works very carefully.
130.How many people are there in the world ?
131.It seemed that the old woman was worried.
132.Luxun wrote the book in 1924.
133.Can you help me , please ?
134They joined the army 2 years ago.
135.She is new here , Nobody knows what she is called.
136.Tom didn’t have his breakfast and went to school in a hurry.
137.A girl who is 8 years old beat all the other players in the city chess competition.
138.Nobody knew where he lived .
Nobody knew _____ his address ______ .
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