更多精彩资源,请点击英语教师网

附加疑问句高考热点回顾

作者：黄培玉

　　附加疑问句是中学英语语法中的一个重要内容，也是高考考点之一，频频出现在高考试题中，为了了解高考的命题特点，掌握这热点，现结合近年来高考试题进行分析，希望大家能从中得到启发。
　　
　　热点一、 祈使句后的附加疑问句。
　　【考例】
　　1． We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_______. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)
　　A. do you B. can we
　　C. will you D. shall we
　　2． —Alice, you feed the bird today,______?
　　—But I fed it yesterday. (NMET 1999)
　　A. do you B. will you
　　C. didn’t you D. don’t you
　　3. Be sure to write to us,_______? (NMET 1993)
　　A. will you B. aren’t you
　　C. can you D. mustn’t you
　　4. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ______? (NMET 1991)
　　A. do you B. will you
　　C. can you D. could you
　　5. It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______? (NMET 1990)
　　A. won’t we B. will we
　　C. don’t we D. shall we
　　【解析】 1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D。在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you等。但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，含义不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。例如：
　　Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
　　Let us go out for a rest, will you?
　　
　　热点二、 There be 句型后的附加疑问句。
　　【考例】
　　There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______? (2005上海卷)
　　A. wasn’t there B. was there
　　C. didn’t it D. did it
　　【解析】 A。当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句也用there。例如：
　　There’s no help for it, is there?
　　There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
　　
　　热点三、 含有宾语从句的主从复合句中的附加问句。
　　A) 一般主从复合句：
　　【考例】
　　1． He never said that he was good at mathematics, _______ ? (2005北京春季)
　　A. was he B. wasn’t he
　　C. did he D. didn’t he
　　2． Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_______? (2002上海)
　　A. is he B. isn’t he
　　C. doesn’t she D. does she
　　3． Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,_______? (2002上海春季)
　　A. was there B. wasn’t there
　　C. didn’t he D. did he
　　【解析】 1. C2. D3. C。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。例如：
　　1. She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
　　2. I told them not everybody could do it,didn’t I?
　　B) 特殊主从复合句：
　　【考例】
　　1． I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______? (2006福建卷)
　　A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you
　　C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
　　2． I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer______? (上海2001)
　　A． do I B． will they
　　C． don’t I D． won’t they
　　【解析】 1. B2. B。当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 1) I find English very interesting, don’t you?2) I don’t like that film, do you?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移的特殊情况。
　　I suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he?
　　I don’t think she cares, does she?
　　
　　热点四、 动词、形容词含有否定前缀时的附加问句。
　　【考例】
　　1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_______? (2000上海)
　　A. did they B. didn’t they
　　C. did it D. didn’t it
　　 【解析】 D。一般来讲，陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：
　　Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
　　Few people know him, do they?
　　She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
　　但是，如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么该陈述部分看作肯定句，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。例如：
　　He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
　　Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
　　

　热点五、 谓语动词为have / had 时的附加问句。
　　【考例】
　　Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_______ she? (2006广东卷)
　　A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
　　【解析】 D。此处had 无“有”的含义，故只可以用did 的形式，当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。例如：
　　You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?
　　She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
　　
　　热点六、 must have done / been表推测时的附加疑问句。
　　【考例】
　　There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_______?
　　A. didn’t they B. don’t they
　　C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
　　【解析】 D。当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。例如：
　　You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
　　I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
　　但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。具体说来，如果没有时间状语或for a long time之类状语时，就看成完成时；如果有明显的表示过去的时间状语如：last night/yesterday等，就看成一般过去式。例如：
　　You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
　　They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
　　He must be in the library, isn’t he?
　　巩固练习：
　　1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond,_______?
　　 A. do I B. do you
　　 C. isn’t it D. is it
　　2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_______?
　　 A. hadn’t she B. had she
　　 C. didn’t she D. did she
　　3. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______?
　　 A. haven’t I B. don’t I
　　 C. don’t he D. isn’t it
　　4. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday,_______?
　　 A. would he B. had it
　　 C. would it D. had he
　　5. No one left here yesterday,_______?
　　 A. didn’t they B. did they
　　 C. didn’t one D. did one
　　6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ______?
　　 A. don’t they B. do they
　　 C. didn’t they D. did they
　　7. You must have been to the Great Wall, ______?
　　 A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you
　　 C. aren’t you D. must you
　　8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_______?
　　 A. doesn’t it B. don’t they
　　 C. does it D. do they
　　9. They must have stayed at home last night, ______?
　　 A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they
　　 C. didn’t they D. must they
　　10. I feel like going to the cinema tonight, ______?
　　A. don’t I B. don’t you
　　C. do I D. do you
　　11. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,_______?
　　A. shall we B. will you
　　C. do you D. can’t you
　　12. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,_______?
　　A. isn’t it B. is it
　　C. isn’t there D. is there
　　13. They need our help badly at the moment, ______?
　　A. needn’t they B. need they
　　C. don’t they D. do they
　　14. She is unfit for the position,_______?
　　A. is she B. isn’t she
　　C. doesn’t she D. does she
　　15. I wish to visit America,_______?
　　A. don’t I B. can I
　　C. may I D. may you
　　16. She’s been a worker here for many years,_______?
　　A. isn’t she B. is she
　　C. hasn’t she D. has she
　　17. What beautiful flowers,_______?
　　A. aren’t they B. are they
　　C. isn’t it D. is it
　　18. Mother used to live in a poor village, ______?
　　A. used she B. usedn’t she
　　C. didn’t he D. did he
　　19. You’d better go at once,_______?
　　A. wouldn’t you B. had you
　　C. hadn’t you D. should you
　　20. I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,_______?
　　A. aren’t I B. am not I
　　C. aren’t you D. are you
　　Keys: 1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. B8. A9. C10. D11. A12. D13. C14. B15. C16. C17. A18. B19. C 20. A