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英语写作如何实现“启承转合”

启承转合训练
启 
A proverb says..
At present..
As the proverb says.
Currently..
Generally speaking,.
In general,..
0n the Whole.
It is clear that.
Recently.
It is often said that.
Without doubt，..
承
First(of all)..
Moreover...
Firstly,...
No one can deny that.
In the first place,...
Obviously.
To begin with, ..
Of course，．．．．．．．．．
Similarly，．．．．．．．．．
At the same time．．．．．．
Therefore，we should realize that..
Certainly..
There is no doubt that..
In addition，.
What’s more，...
In fact..
It can be easily proved that.
Meanwhile..
转
But the problem is not so simple..
However，..
To our surprise，..
Nevertheless.
Unfortunately.
There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard

to..
On the other hand，..
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that..
0thers may find this to be true，but I do not．
合
Above all，
In brief,..
Accordingly，..
In conclusion,..
All in all,..
As a consequence,...
In short,...
In other words，it is hard to escape the conclusion that..
As I have shown／said／stated／.
In sum,...
In summary,..
As has been noted，.
Obviously，...
0n the whole，.
Consequently，..
Eventually，...
To conclude，..
Finally，..
To sum up，.
In a word，..
To summarize，..

what is more,........
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say，for instance,

for example, take…for example, such as, like, and so on, as follows.

表补充：besides、in　addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand. on the other hand、in spite of，however, otherwise, while,

but, although, though, nevertheless, instead of, on the contrary, compared to/with.

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so，therefore, as a result, because, because

of, on account of, for the sake of, thus, owing to, due to, thanks to.

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

个人观点：in one’s opinion, as far as I am concerned, as you can see, in short, in a word, generally speaking, on the whole, to tell the truth, to be honest, judging from.

解释、说明：that is to say, in other words, according to, in fact, as a matter of

 fact.

时间、顺序：for one thing, for another, on (the) one hand, on the other hand, first,

second, then, in the end, at last, finally.

递近、增强：besides, in addition, what’s more, worth still, to make things worse
what’s worse, above all, indeed, moreover, at the same time.

并列、选择：both… and…, as well as, neither…nor..., either...or…, not only...but

also.