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Grammar

一：过去分词作定语

及物动词的过去分词作定语表示动作的被动和完成，单个的过去分词作定语置于被修饰的名词前，而短语则位于名词后。

      废弃的农场___________________________

      口语英语__________________________________

      与专家烹制的饭菜____________________________________

不及物动词的过去分词无被动含义，只表示动作的完成。

落叶________________________________

升起的太阳_____________________________-

改变了的世界_____________________________

退休的老师_______________________

3.有些过去分词失去了被动意义，而作形容词，表示“感到--的”，现在分词表示“令人--的”。

  迷惑的表情_____________________________________

  失望的孩子们___________________________________

  累了的人们__________________________

  满意的表情______________________

过去分词可构成合成词作定语

widely-used language ________________

school-run factory_____________________

man-made satellite_______________________

highly-developed industry ________________________

注意：分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

   He is one of those invited.

练习：

There was an ________ look on his face when the actress appeared.

A excited   B excite   C exciting   D excitedly

2. It’s wrong for the _________countries to control the world.

   A development   B developing   C developed   D develop

3. A metal   ________ uranium gives off a kind of radiation.

  A calling   B called   C is called   D which is calling

4. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than sore price.

  A are bought B bought C been bought D which is calling

5. The glass of water is too hot, I prefer some cold _______ water.

  A boiling B boiled C having boiled D to boil

 6. From your_______ voice, I have to say that you are really________.

   A disappointed, disappointed   B disappointing, disappointing

   C disappointed, disappointing   D disappointing, disappointed  

7. This is the problem __________ at the meeting yesterday.

  A being discussed    B discussed   C to be discussed   D having discussed

8. Don’t use words, expression or phrases______ only to people with specific knowledge.

  A being known   B having been known  C to be known  D known

 

 二：一般过去时

一般过去时只表示过去发生事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系，表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与特定的过去时间状语连用。

He was here a moment ago.

I didn’t see him yesterday.

  以下短语，从句或副词作状语时，常用一般过去时：

   I wasn’t in last night.

   We didn’t have house of our own at that time.

   Where were you just now?

   Their children often went hungry in the old days.

   I saw him when he came in.

2. 有些情况，发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时态。

   I didn’t know you were so busy.

   I didn’t expect to meet you here.

   What did you say?

   What was the final score?

 

一：单词拼写

Look! There are two _____________ （直升飞机）in the air.

He was f _________ by the loud noise outside.

There is a shortage of ______ （受过训练的）nurses.

The _____________ （主考官）were very friendly, which made him less nervous.

He found a knife in an _____________ （被遗弃的）house.

Mary new ___________ （体育馆）were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.

The _______(疲惫不堪) troops were defeated.

The s _________ of the Alps is very beautiful.

It’s a pity that his father couldn’t attend his wedding _______ .(仪式)

His father doesn’t like to live in the d___________ area and has decided to live in the countryside.

二：短语

  1. 看起来像 ___________        2.  被遗弃的农场 _______________

3. 从---往外看 ______________   4.允许某人做某事_______________ 

5. 是—的缩写______________    6. 过时 ________________

  7. get on ___________       8. get off_______________   9.起飞____________________

  10.not—any more ______________11. out of date ____________

12.  refer to ______________    13.缺乏  ______________

14.总之_________________      15.拜访__________________

三：单句改错

He looked sadly at the news that he failed the exam again.

In the 1980, that factory was closed because of bad management.

A destroying car can’t be repaired and driven again.

In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot at the animals if they were a problem.

Unless inviting, I won’t go there tomorrow.

Camels are more better than horse traveling a long distance.

I will never forget the first visit the zoo.

Would you mind if I have a look at your ticket?

四：单项选择

What’s the language________ in Germany?

A   spoken   B speaking   C   to speak    D be spoken

  2. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.

     A   length   B   distance   C way   D space

  3. ---Nancy is not coming tonight.

---But she__________.

 A   promise   B promised   C will promise   D had promised

  4. The person ________ at the meeting is famous _________ an actor.

A   referred, for   B referred, as   C referred to, for   D referred to, as

  5. On his return, he found the house___________.

A deserting   B deserted   C is deserted     D had deserted

 6. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.

A take care of   B to take care of   C taking care of   D taken care of

 7. As an _________ driver, he ______ many such things, so it is not difficult to deal with them.

    A   experienced, experienced    B experienced , has experienced

    C   experience, experienced     D has experienced, experienced 

 8. The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

   A  to smell    B smelling   C smelt   D to be smelt

 9.---- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

----_______.I love getting close to nature.

A I couldn’t agree more   B I’m afraid not

C I believe not          D I don’t think so

 10. They got up early _______ they could get there on time.

A because   B so that   C even if   D as

 11. ---Smoking is bad for your health.

---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t__________.

 A give it up   B give it in   C give it out   D give it away

 12. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be _______ careful in the street.

 A very   B too  C rather   D quite

 13. He made another wonderful discovery,____ of great importance to science.

     A which I think is  B which I think it is  C which I think it D I think which is

 

Keys :

过去分词作定语

1 abandoned farms , spoken English, meals cooked by experts

2 fallen leaves, risen sun, changed world, retired teacher

3 puzzled expression, disappointed children , exhausted people, satisfied expression.

4 被广泛应用的语言， 校办工厂， 人造卫星， 高度发达的工业

练习：A C B B B A B D

单词拼写：

1 helicopters 2 frightened 3 trained 4 interviewers 5 abandoned 6 stadium 7 exhausted 8 scenery 9 ceremony 10 downtown

短语：

1 look like 2 abandoned farms  3 look out of.. 4 allow sb to do sth 5 be short for 6 out of date 7 上车 8 下车 9 take off 10 不再  11过时 12 指的是 13 缺乏 14 in a word  15 pay a visit to

单句改错：

1 sadly—sad   2 1980-1980s 3 destroying –destroyed 4 at去掉 5 inviting –invited 6 more-much 7 visit后加to  8 have-had

单项选择：

1-5 A B B D B  6-10 B B B C A B  11-13 A B A