by用法何其多
(2008-11-10 14:42:15)
标签:
英语学习教育 |
by用法何其多
贵州省沿河县第四中学
1.by表示“在……旁边”,常常可以等于by the side of.例如:
There is an old big tree by (by the side of)the
river.河边有一棵古老的
The children are playing by the village.孩子们正在村边玩耍。
2.By表“用某种方法”或“用某种手段”。例如:
We often go to Guanzhou by bus.我们常常乘公共汽车去官舟。
The gloves were made by hand.这些手套是手工做的。
My father and I are talking with each other by telephone.我和父亲正在通过电话交谈。
3.by oneself(=alone)结构,意思为“独自地”。例如:
I learned Japanese by myself.我自学日语。
Mr.Wang went for a holiday by himself.王先生独自一个人去度假。
4.by表示“依据,根据”。例如:
By my watch,it is 8 o'clock now.我的表是八点。
5.know/learn something by heart,意思为“牢记在心,能背出”。例如:
We all learned the song by heart.我们都把那首歌背了起来。
6.by用于被动语态中,引出动作的完成者,意思为“被……;由……”。例如:
The door was broken by Li Lei.门是被李雷弄坏的。
The delicious food was eaten up by a cat.那些可口的食物被一只猫吃光了。
7.by用来表示时间,意思为“到……时候”。例如:
By the end of last term we had learned fifty poems.到上学期结束时,我们已经学完了五十首诗。
The work will have been finished by noon.到中午的时候,工作就会完成了。
8.by表示“经过”,可以指时间,也可以指空间,通常跟动词go,come等连用。例如:
My father went by our school without coming to see me.我父亲从我们学校经过,没有来看我。
As time goes by,the weather gets warmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得更加暖和了。
9.by表示“按……”,如时间,长度,重量等。例如:
We sell cloth by the yard.我们论码卖布。
They rent a house by the year.他们按年租屋。
10.by表示“(倍数)乘,(程度)相差,(标准,尺度)按照,以……计算。”例如:
This is a room 5m by 4m.这是一个长5米宽4米的房间。
11.by far修饰比较级,最高级,强调数量,程度等。例如:
His handwriting is clearer by far.他的书写清楚多了。
12.by and by表示“不久以后”。例如:
By and by,more and more people began to study English.不久以后,越来越多的人开始学习英语了。
13.lead sb.by the hand/nose表示“牵着某人的手/鼻子”。例如:
Mother led me by the hand when we were crossing the street.我们过马路时,妈妈牵着我的手。
14.by表示“由于”。例如:
I took the umbrella by mistake.我错拿了这把伞。
15.side by side表示“肩并肩,并排着”。例如:
The two bottles stood side by side on the table。这两个瓶子并排摆在桌上。
16.day by day表示“一天一天地”。例如:
The boy is growing day by day.这孩子一天一天地长大了。
17.call someone by name表示“叫某人的名字”。例如:
He calls all the students by name.他招呼学生们时都叫名字。
18.by the way 表示“顺便说一下,顺便问一下”。例如:
By the way,what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下,你的表几点了?

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