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高考短文改错专练

(2008-10-20 15:43:04)
标签:

英语学习

教育

英语教师网欢迎您

 

We had guests last night who have stayed         1______
In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast  2______
Because that they were going out early in the    3______
Morning. They came back lately and had some      4______
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of  5______
them just go through the kitchen door but turn   6______
on the light. He was looking for a glass the     7______
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was   8______
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9______
“What can I do? We are guests after all.”      10. ______

答案与解析:
1. 答案:have→had
解析:本句主句用的是过去时,从句时态应是过去完成时,因此应将have 改成had。
2. 答案:age→before
解析:从句是过去完成时,不用ago ,应改成before。
3. 答案:去掉because 后的that
解析:because 直接引导原因状语从句,不加that。
4. 答案:lately→late
解析:late 可作副词,意思是“迟,晚”;而lately 作副词的意思是“近来,最近”,意思不对。
5. 答案:√
6. 答案:but→and
解析:and连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思,应改成and。
7. 答案:在the 前加 in
解析:这句话意思是“他在碗橱里寻找杯子”。“在碗橱里”应在the 前面加介词in。
8. 答案:ideas→idea
解析:没有主意,应该是单数,用idea。
9. 答案:me→myself
解析:“我对自己笑”应用反身代词myself。
10. 答案:We→They
解析:从本段话来看,我们是主人,他们是客人。因此应将We 改成They。

 

Last month I took bus to visit the Great Wall. On the way, two   1. ______
Foreigner stopped our bus for help because they didn’t know how   2. ________
To get to the Great Wall. Instead of offer warm-hearted help, many  3. ______
Passengers showed impatient. Some even shouted, “Leave them   4. ______
alone! And go on driving!” Thank to the kind driver and the    5. ______
conductor, the two got on the bus. To my surprise, I find that I   6. ______
was the only passenger who could speak English among over 20.   7. ______
What should we present to the world in 2008? Rude manner    8. _____
And difficult communication? Certainly not so. We must work hare   9. ______
Together. Luckily, we still have enough time improve ourselves.    10. ______

答案与解析:
1. 在bus前加a
   考查冠词的用法。Take a bus“乘坐公共汽车。
2. foreigner→foreigners
   考查名词单复数。foreigner前有two修饰,因此用其复数形式。
3. offer→offering
   考查v-ing形式的判断与用法。instead of是介词短语,后跟v-ing形式。
4. impatient→impatience
   本题涉及名词与形容词的误用。showed后跟名词作宾语。
5. Thank→Thanks
   考查固定搭配。Thanks to“多亏,由于”。
6. find→found
   考查时态的判断。本篇短文叙述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。
7. √
8. manner→manners
   考查名词单复数问题。manner表“礼貌”时,须用复数形式。
9. 去掉to
   考查替代词not的用法。Not可以与possibly, probably, certainly, surely等表示情态的副词搭配,构成某些缩略句。此处so多余。
10. 在improve前加to
    考查动词不定式的用法。“to improve”是不定式,作目的状语。

 

Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.  1. ______
He and she should make the class very          2. ______
active for joking with the students. However, the popular      3. ______
teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with      4. ______
students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more     5. ______
popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students      6. ______
and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full      7. ______
control of the situations. She always made sure that our      8. ______
homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly      9. ______
on student’s actual performance.           10. ______

答案解析:
1. 答案:去掉feel后的it
   解析:feel后面的that是一个宾语从句,所以就不需要再用it了。
2. 答案:and → or 
   解析:teacher是一个人的职业,所以应该是“他或者她”,而不是“他和她”。
3. 答案:for → by
   解析:用和学生开玩笑的手段来使课题气氛活跃。By doing…意思是“通过……手段”,所以应该用by而不是for。
4. 答案:在same前加the 
   解析:at the same time是固定搭配,表示“同时”。
5. 答案:more → most
   解析:根据后面的“in our school”可知应该用最高级而不是比较级。
6. 答案:usual → usually或unusually
   解析:patient是形容词,修饰形容词应该用副词而不是用形容词,所以应该把usual改成usually或unusually。
7. 答案:stays → stayed
   解析:根据前后文的时态,都是一般过去时,所以这里的stay也不能用一般现在时,而应该使用一般过去时。
8. 答案:√
9. 答案:but → and
   解析:根据前后两句的逻辑关系应该是并列而不是转折,所以应该把but改为and。
10. 答案:把student’s → students’或our
    解析:可数名词复数的所有形式的’应该在后面。

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