英语教师网欢迎您

同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。这些题目就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。它们看似简单，实则不易解答。出题者往往设下“陷阱”，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。

　　下面是—些比较典型的“陷阱题”．请大家做做看：

　　1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.
　　A. improve 　　　　　   　B. to improve
　　C. improving 　　　　   　D. to improving

　　2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
　　A. took 　　　　　　　　　B. had been taken
　　C. had had been taken 　　D. had taken

　　3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _____ English.
　　A. could learning 　  　　B. learned
　　C. to learn 　　　　  　　D. could learn

　　4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.
　　A. found 　　　　　　   　B. finding
　　C. to find 　　　　　 　　D. for finding

　　5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.
　　A. making 　  B. makes  　C. make  　D. made

　　6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.
　　A. giving 　  B. will give　  C. gave 　 D. give

　　7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.
　　A. coming 　　　　　    　B. will come
　　C. came 　　　　　    　　D. have come

　　8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.
　　A. visiting 　　　　  　　B. will visit
　　C. visited 　　　　　 　　D. has visited

　　9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.
　　A. singing 　B. to sing 　C. will sing 　D. sang

　　10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
　　A. is； has 　　　    　　B. has； had
　　C. has； has 　　　     　D. 不填； has

　　11. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
　　A. Losing 　　　        　B. Having lost
　　C. Lost 　　　　        　D. To lose

　　12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.
　　A. begins 　　　　        B. having begun
　　C. beginning 　　       　D. begun

　　13. — What do you think made the woman so upset？
　　— _______ weight.
　　A. As she put on 　　　 　B. Put on
　　C. Putting on 　　　　  　D. Because of putting on

　　14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
　　A. learning 　　　    　　B. learned
　　C. to learn 　　　  　　　D. having learned

　　15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.
　　A. was the mountain climber rescued
　　B. then the mountain climber was rescued
　　C. when the mountain climber was rescued
　　D. that the mountain climber was rescued

　　16. Never ______ time come again.
　　A. has lost  　B. will lose  　C. will lost 　 D. lose

　　17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？
　　— Totally by chance.
　　A. What； that 　　　　    　B. How； that
　　C. When； how 　　　       　D. Where； that

　　18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
　　A. What is it that 　　　　　B. What it is what
　　C. How is it that 　　　　 　D. How it is that

　　19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？
　　A. the one 　　B. that 　  　C. where 　　D.when

　　20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？
　　A： what； that 　　　     　B. it； that
　　C. that； which 　　　     　D. what； 不填

　　21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!
　　A. How foolishly 　　　    　B. How foolish
　　C. What foolishly 　　   　　D. What foolish

　　22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
　　A. repair  　B. repairing  　C. to repair  　D. in repair

　　23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.
　　A. that 　   B. where    　　C. the one  　　D. in which

　　24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
　　A. take care of 　　　      　B. to take care of
　　C. takinq care of 　　      　D. how to take care of

    25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______， just as the name suggests， eating is performed quickly.
　　A. which 　  　B. where 　  　C. there 　 　D. what

　　26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
　　A. until 　  　B. that 　　   C. when 　  　D. where

　　27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.
　　A. which I think it is 　　 　　B. and I think is
　　C. which I think is 　　　  　　D. when I think is

　　28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？
　　— Sorry， I have no idea.
　　A. had； bought 　　　      　　B. has； bought
　　C. did； buy 　　　　　     　　D. 不填； bought

　　29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.
　　A. as 　　 　B. like 　 　C. about 　　 　D. than

　　30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
　　A. why 　　  B. whom 　 　C. which 　 　　D. who

　　31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
　　A. get 　  　B. toget 　 　C. getting 　　D. got

　　32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.
　　A. watedng 　　　      　　B. watered
　　C. waters 　　　　     　　D. to water

　　33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
　　A. have write 　　     　　B. have to write
　　C. write 　　　　　    　　D. have written

　　34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.
　　A. living 　　　       　　B. from living
　　C. to live 　　　      　　D. live

　　35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？
　　— Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.
　　A. that 　   B.where       C. which       D. while

　　36. Not far from the club there was a garden， ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.
　　A. whose     B. its        C. which       D. that

　　37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.
　　A. because                 B. because of
　　C. for                     D. as

　　38. We’ll be free tomorrow， so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
　　A. to visit                B. visiting
　　C. we should visit         D. a visit

　　39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys ______.
　　A. cooking                 B. to cook
　　C. is cooking              D. cook

　　40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.
　　A. paid      B. taken      C. had        D. asked

　　41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？
　　A. to to     B. for for     C. to for     D. for to

　　42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.
　　A. with      B. of          C. on          D. by

　　43. — How long have you been here？
　　— ______ the end of last month，
　　A. In        B. By           C.At          D. Since

　　44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.
　　A. that       B. in which    C. 不填       D. why

　　45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.
　　A. would      B. should       C. 不填      D. be

　　46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， ______ the children respect but are afraid of.
　　A.不填         B. that        C. for whom    D. one whom

　　47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.
　　A. such；that                 B. such； as

      C. so；that                 D. so； as

　　48. ______ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.
　　A. Tasting                    B. Taste

       C. Tasted                  D. To taste

　　49. — You haven’t been to Beijing， have you？
　　—______. And how I wish to go there again!
　　A. Yes， t have               B. Yes， I haven’t
　　C. No， I have                D. No， I haven’t

　　50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
　　A. that                        B. since
　　C. because                     D. because of

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例答案解析

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ed902a50100at8z.html