中考:走出“主谓一致”的三大误区
(2008-09-17 14:49:19)| 标签: 英语学习教育 | 
 
 
误区一 误认主语
1. 倒装句
①Between the two buildings are a big tree. (×)
②Between the two buildings is a big tree. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
2. 主语之后带有介词短语
①The fruit like apples, oranges are good for our health. (×)
②The fruit like apples, oranges is good for our health. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
3. one of . . . + 名词复数或复数代词
①There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys are from Canada. (×)
②There are twenty boys in our class. One of the boys is from Canada. (√)
  [解析] 
4. 定语从句
①I like the photos which was taken in Beijing. (×)
②I like the photos which were taken in Beijing. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
误区二 被主语的表象迷惑
1. 看似复数却表单数概念
①Maths are my favourite subject. (×)
②Maths is my favourite subject. (√)
  [解析] 
类似的有:physics,news,politics . . .
2. 看似单数却表复数概念
①The police is searching for the robbers. (×)
②The police are searching for the robbers. (√)
  [解析] 
3. 名词的单复数同形
①There are a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see it? (×)
②There is a little sheep eating grass on the hill. Can you see it? (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
4. 集合名词
①Their family is very happy. Now their family is watching TV. (×)
②Their family is very happy. Now their family are watching TV. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
误区三 误用语言规则
1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、数量等名词作主语
①Ten years are quite a long time. (×)
②Ten years is quite a long time. (√)
  [解析] 
2. 由and连接的并列主语
①The twentieth lesson and last lesson are very easy for students. (×)
②The twentieth lesson and last lesson is very easy for students. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
3. 就近原则
①Neither you nor he have been to Beijing. (×)
②Neither you nor he has been to Beijing. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
4. this kind of,a piece of,this pair of等短语作主语
①This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. (×)
②This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
5. the rest of, half of等短语作主语
①Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are very difficult. (×)
②Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it is very difficult. (√)
  [解析] 
  特别提醒 
6. 一句话提示
①合成不定代词(如something,anybody等)作主语,谓语动词用单数;
②动名词、不定式、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
③a number of +名词(复)作主语,谓语用复数,the number of +名词(复)作主语,谓语用单数;
④none of . . . 作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。
金题精练
根据句意,从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The news _____ very worth listening to.
  A.
be 
2. —_____ this pair of glasses yours?
—No. My glasses _____ on the desk.
  A. Is,
is 
3. The old _____ taken good care of in China now.
  A.
was 
4. Nobody except the twins ___ to Hongkong before.
  A. have
been 
  C. has
been 
5. —What’s on the plate?
—There _____ some rice on it.
  A.
is 
6. Five years _____ since we met last.
  A. have
passed 
  C. has
passed 
7. Here _____ some flowers for you.
  A.
is 
8. There __________ a number of teachers, but the number of women teachers ________ only thirty.
  A. are, are 
9. Not only my uncle but also my parents _______ I am right.
  A. think 
10. Doing morning exercises _____ good for our health.
  A.
be 
11. Everyone likes people who _____ ready to help others.
  A.
is 
12. The Smith family _____ making dumplings in the kitchen.
  A.
is 
13. One third of the population in our city ______ farmers in the past.
  A.
are 
14. The headmaster and the teacher ______ coming to us now.
  A.
are 
15. Tom as well as his friends _____ skating every Saturday.
  A.
are 

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