从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.
   — He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.
   A. could have left B. must have left  
   C. can’t come  D. won’t be coming
2. — May I park my car here?
   — No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.
   A. may not    B. needn’t     C. mustn’t   D. daren’t
3. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?
   — It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.
   A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t
4. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.
   — You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
   A. couldn’t have    B. mustn’t have  
   C. shouldn’t        D. needn’t
5. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?
   — Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.
   A. shall; why  B. could; when  
   C. would; what  D. will; how
6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.
   A. must   B. may   C. should   D. could
7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.
   A. must be using B. must have used 
   C. must use  D. must have been using
8. — How dangerous it was!
   — Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.
   A. was drowned  B. could have been drowned
   C. had drowned  D. should be drowned
9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.
   A. should; can      B. may; will  
   C. mustn’t; may    D. can’t; must
10. — Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?
    — She ______ have been there, or ...
    A. must   B. oughtn’t to   C. may    D. can’t
11. — You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.
    — Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.
    A. must    B. may    C. will    D. need
12. — What’s the matter with you?
    — Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.
    A. shouldn’t eat  B. mustn’t have eaten  
    C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
13. — ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
    — Yes, he ______.
    A. Can; must have     B. Must; must have  
    C. Can; must          D. Must; must
14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
    A. can have arrived    B. will have arrived  
    C. may have arrived    D. must have arrived
15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.
    A. should    B. can    C. can’t    D. need
16. — It must be Mr. Li who did it.
    — No, it ______ be Mr. Li.
    A. mustn’t    B. wouldn’t    C. can’t    D. may
17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.
    A. may    B. can    C. need    D. should
18. — Need you go to work now?
    — Yes, I ______.
    A. must    B. need    C. can    D. dare
19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?
    A. Shall I wash  B. Will I wash
    C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing
20. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.
    A. ought to come        B. should have come 
    C. ought have come      D. should come
21. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?
    A. may    B. can’t    C. don’t    D. needn’t
22. She must be hungry, ______ she?
    A. isn’t    B. needn’t    C. doesn’t    D won’t
23. He ought to come here early, ______ he?
    A. would    B. should    C. didn’t    D. shouldn’t
24. You used to smoke, ______ you?
    A. used to    B. don’t    C. didn’t    D. shouldn’t
25. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.
    A. not to be punished    B. not be punished 
    C. to not punished       D. to not be punished
26. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?
    A. Must    B. Need    C. Would    D. Should
27. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.
    A. shall    B. can    C. must    D. would
28. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.
    A. have to    B. should    C. need    D. shall

答案及解析：
1. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测，故用must have done。注意must表推测时，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。
2. C。此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；在回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t；在回答need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。
3. B。根据题意，此处需要表示“推测”的否定结构，故can’t为正确答案。
4. A。这是一个省略句，couldn’t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“不可能……”。
5. B。这是一个综合题。本题so that后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词（ may / might / can / could ） + 动词原形”。When to expect us表示“我们什么时候可到达”。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语。
6. B。由sometimes可知，此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词，即may。
7. B。由后句可知，这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B项正确。
8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知应与过去事实相反。
9. C。mustn’t表示“不准许”，may表示可能性，所以C正确。
10. C。句意：她或许到过那里，或者……。or ... 是重要的信息，说明还有其他的可能性。A的说法太绝对，与or ... 提供的信息冲突。
11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推测，will表示将来。根据句意可知A正确，表明对对方的不理解和责备，语气比较坚决。
12. C。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不该做……，但实际上却做了”。
13. A。疑问句中可以用can, 肯定句用must。
14. B。will + have done，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。
15. A。should 表示主观性猜测，译为“应该”。
16. C。can’t 表示否定的猜测，侧重于主观判断，译为“决不会；不可能”。
17. D。should表示劝告某人应该做某事。
18. A。need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must。
19. A。Shall I ... ？是征求对方意见时常用的句型。
20. B。should have done表示“过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做”，此处含有责备之意，也可用ought to have come。
21. D。反意疑问句中，当must作“必须”解时，可以用needn’t / mustn’t构成附加疑问句。
22. A。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的must表示对现在情况推测时，附加疑问句中通常依据must后面的动词形式确定助动词。
23. D。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时，附加疑问句中应用shouldn’t 或oughtn’t。
24. C。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有used to 时，附加疑问句中应用didn’t 或usedn’t。
25. A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。
26. C。Would you please ... ？是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。
27. A。主语是第三人称时，shall表示说话人给对方的“允诺；命令；指示；意愿”。
28. B。在It is important / impossible / necessary that ... 句型中，that从句的谓语用“( should + ) 动词原形”。

                                                    江苏 温从秀

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