生活在现代的商品社会里,每个人都不可避免地会用到关于价格的英文表达。现在按其结构分为三类加以归纳,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
1.形容词(名词)+名词
reasonable price(合理的价格)moderate/fair price
(适中的价格) 
a good price ( 好价格
)           
attractive price (诱人的价格) 
favorable price
(优惠价)          
competitive price(竞争价格)
high
price(高价)                  
list price(价目单定价) 
low
price(低价)                   
highest price(最高价) 
lowest
price(最低价)              
rock-bottom
price(最低价)  
retail/tag
price(零售价)          
fixed price(定价)
a nominal
price(名义价、虚价)    
a reduced price(折扣价) 
wholesale
price(批发价)           
import price(进口价) 
export
price(出口价)              
market price(市场价) 
home market price(国内市场价)  international
market price(国际市场价)
2.动词+名词
bring down/lower/reduce
prices(降价)      
cut/ slash prices( 削价) 
charge a high price
(索高价)              
raise prices(
提价)  
offer a price
(出价)                      
readjust prices(重新调价) 
stabilize
prices(稳定物价)                
set/fix a price(定出价格)
3.名词+动词
Prices drop/fall/decline/go down.(物价下跌)
Prices jump up/rise/shoot up/go up. (物价上涨)
Prices remain stable.(
物价稳定)   Prices
fluctuate. (物价波动)
   
另外,在具体生活中, 价格的表达方式很多,需灵活使用。不过,有两点还请读者注意。
   
其一,表示物价的“高”,“低”且与price搭配时分别要用high和low;表示某物的“贵”,“贱”时分别要用expensive和cheap。二者不能混淆,但可以变通。如:
   
The prices of watches are low at that shop. =Watches are cheap at
that shop. 那家商店的手表便宜。
   
The prices of tomatoes are high in this market. =Tomatoes are
expensive in this market.这个市场的西红柿贵。
   
其二,询问价格时要注意what与price 连用; how much 与某物连用。如:
   
What is the price of this car? =How much is this
car?  这辆小汽车多少钱?
                                                    
北京  李林芮
 
 
 
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