各地中考模拟测试一
　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
　　一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）
　　二．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　21.Nanjing, ___________ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _________ beautiful city.
　　A. a, a         B. the, the           C. the, aD. an, the
　　22.He __________ exercises, so he is getting fatter and fatter.
　　A. never             B. oftenC. sometimesD. always
　　23. ---        weather! Shall we go to the park ?
　　--- ______. Let’s go.
　　A. What a fine, Sounds great  B. What fine, Sounds great
　　C. What a fine, You’re right  D. What fine, You’re right
　　24. --- I bought the watch two months ago.
　　--- You mean that you __________ it for nearly two months.
　　A. have had     B. have kept      C. have bought     D. have taken
　　25.I don’t like this kind of music. It always makes me feel_________.
　　A. excited       B. happy        C. relaxed           D. bored
　　26.A: Would you like some hamburgers?
　　B: ______________ .I am full. I can’t eat any more.
　　A. Yes, please      B. SureC. No, thanks       D. Not at all.
　　27.The book isn’t ____________. It is a book of _____________.
　　A. Millie’s, mine    B. Millie’s, our     C. Millie, me     D. Millie, ours
　　28.When foreigners visit China at Dragon-Boat Festival, they can enjoy eating ______ with us.
　　A. mooncakes         B. duck       C. turkey       D. rice dumplings
　　29.We are all sorry to hear that the number of the Asian tigers        getting
　　these years.
　　A.is, fewer       B. is,smaller     C. are,more    D. are,bigger
　　30.A: Mum, could I take my pet to school ?
　　B: No. As a student, you _________ take it to school.
　　A. mustn’t        B. might not        C. couldn’t          D. needn’t
　　31.A: Why don’t you eat more, son?
　　B: Sorry, mum. I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.
　　A. nothing         B. everything       C. anything       D. something
　　32.Our monitor is suitable for the host because she is imaginative enough to _________
　　new ideas.
　　A. come on       B. come up with     C. come down      D. come out
　　33.A: What did the teacher say just now?
　　B: She told me ________ I got high marks in the English test.
　　A. where           B. that         C. whether      D. what
　　34.Where have you been, Mary? You        on the phone just now.
　　A.will be wanted  B.are wanted  C.were wanted  D.have been wanted
　　35.A: Can you help me with the housework, dear?
　　B: __________.
　　A. No questions      B. I disagree      C. No, I couldn’t      D. No problem
　　三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　A teenage girl couldn't stand (忍受) her family rules, so she left home.
　　She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had  36   education and a few years 1ater, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still  37   her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she   38   a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…. Come back home!”
　　One day, the daughter saw one of the  39   . She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Is that me?’’ She moved   40   and read the words: “I still love you….” She cried. She couldn’t wait to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the    41    at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other   42   , full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A   43  could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has   44   locked since you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
　　As  45  knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. In this way, both parents and children can be happy.
　　36.A. a little  B. a fewC. muchD. many
　　37.A. 1ooking through    B. 1ooking afterC. 1ooking forD. looking up
　　38.A. puts on          B. puts up    C. puts away    D. puts out
　　39.A. photos            B. advertisementsC. posters    D. leaflets
　　40.A. farther            B. closer  C. further   D. away
　　41.A. bathroom     B. bedroom  C. kitchen       D. garden
　　42.A. in fear        B. with sadnessC. with excitementD. in danger
　　43.A. shoplifter    B. suspect  C. murderer  D. thief
　　44.A. always        B. seldom   C. never D. sometimes
　　45.A. nobody    B. none C. everybody    D. somebody
　　四．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　(A)
　　Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
　　46．About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.
　　A. bank clerks    B. reporters    C. scientists    D. teachers
　　47．About ________ of the boys want to be teachers as well.
　　A. 5%          B. 15%        C. 28%        D. 38%
　　48．Which job do the girls like least?
　　A. Bank clerks    B. Reporters    C. Managers    D. Scientists
　　49．What does the diagram show us?
　　A. Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’.
　　B. Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
　　C. Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
　　D. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
　　50．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
　　A. More girls would like to be reporters than boys.
　　B. More boys would like to be bank clerks than girls.
　　C. Boys would like to be reporters most.
　　D. Girls would like to be managers most.
　　( B )
　　He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. He was black. He died in his thirties, but he became world-famous during that short time. He grew up in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College, where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas about freedom.
　　After he finished studying in Morehouse, he went on to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Corretta. In 1954, after he got his Ph. D. degree (哲学博士学位), he became a minister (牧师) of a small church in the South. Then he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and powerless. He gave speeches and led parades. For his ideas and actions, he was in prison for a short time.
　　Many years later, in Washington D.C. he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them "I have a dream". That speech is still famous today. In 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not finished when he died on April 4. 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King Jr..
　　51. Where did Martin Luther King Jr. get the ideas of freedom?
　　A. In the University of Pennsylvania.B. In Harvard University.
　　C. In Morehouse College.D. In Boston University.
　　52. Why was Martin Luther King Jr. in prison?
　　A. Because he was a minister of a small church.
　　B. Because he was black and world-famous.
　　C. Because he gave a speech called “I have a dream”.
　　D. Because he often gave talks in public and organized the parades .
　　53. How old was Martin Luther King Jr. when he died?
　　A. Twenty-five years old.B. Thirty-five years old.
　　C. Thirty-seven years old.D. Thirty-nine years old.
　　54. How is Martin Luther King’s speech “I have a dream” ?
　　A. It is so famous that people today still remember it.
　　B. It was such a famous speech that he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
　　C. It was famous only before he died.
　　D. It didn’t become famous until he died.
　　55. Which of the following is NOT true?
　　A. He grew up in the United States.
　　B. He fought against the black.
　　C. His work was not finished when he died.
　　D. He was world-famous.
　　C
　　Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter.  The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
　　Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets .is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
　　In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.
　　But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
　　Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
　　56. Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
　　A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
　　B. Because he did something wrong.
　　C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
　　D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
　　57. If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means       .
　　A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scores
　　C. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores
　　58. American parents will be        when their children get a B-grade in their school.
　　A. excited    B. sad  C. angry    D. happy
　　59. The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means       .
　　A. 很高的待遇  B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望    D. 很多的关爱
　　60. The writer mainly wants to tell us       .
　　A. the differences between Chinese education and American education
　　B. Chinese students are better than American students
　　C. American parents are not strict enough with their children
　　D. what the best way to educate children is
　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
　　五.词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　A) 根据括号中的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
　　61.After doing your homework for a long time, you’d better stop to listen to _________(音乐) for a moment.
　　62.It’s ___________(礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
　　63.You will be a film star if you don’t __________(错过) the chance.
　　64.I would like to have some __________(爆米花). It smells nice and sweet.
　　65.Though I have failed _________(几个) times in the exams, I won’t give up my study.
　　B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
　　66. Don’t forget to bring your _________(toothbrush), children. We won’t come back tonight.
　　67.Who will be the _________( four ) speaker? Get ready, please.
　　68.It’s ____________(use) to do anything. It’s too late!
　　69.Pandas are one of  ___________ (popular ) animals in the world.
　　70.What’s happening? Why are you breathing so____________ (heavy )?
　　C) 根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
　　choose,    taking care of,     for example,     make,    do his best
　　Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of ___71____  us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? First, you should ___72__ a friend. Remember, it’s very important to have a good friend. But what is a good friend? On one hand he should be kind and patient enough, __73___if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and make you calm. On the other hand, it’s very important for him to be helpful and generous. He should ___74__ to help you if you are in trouble. To __75__ friends, you can not be shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
　　六、阅读理解（共15小题;第76-80小题每题2分，第81-90小题每题1分，满分20分）
　　A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。
　　Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
　　When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
　　His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not friendly to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
　　One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.
　　A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
　　“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated what the woman said. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
　　“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say anything unkind to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
　　The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he started a new life.
　　After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place in which that kind woman planted the first seed（种子）of kindness in my heart. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
　　76．Why did nobody show kindness to Jim?
　　77．Who was Jim’s friend?
　　78．Jim didn’t start his new life after meeting the young lady, did he?
　　79．Put the sentence “This is the very place in which that kind woman planted the first seed（种子）of kindness in my heart.” into Chinese.
　　80．What’s the best title of this passage?
　　B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
　　Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w   81    day. Once, they quarreled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A   82    one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a   83    the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry.  Please give me something to eat."
　　But the t   84    ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h   85   the most beautiful hands.
　　A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of h   86    work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h   87   .
　　The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b   88    the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are f    89    more beautiful than your hands which have never d  90    anything."
　　七、书面表达(共A,B两部分,A部分5小题，每小题1分；B部分10分。满分15分）
　　A) 每个青少年在成长过程中都会遇到许多烦恼，尤其是即将面临毕业的你。对此，你一定有更多感受。请你用短语列出你的五点 “烦恼” 。
　　B) 选择其中的两点并根据以下所给的提示，以 “My problems”为题写一篇小短文进行倾诉。
　　提示：1. What problems do you have?
　　2. Why do you have such problems?
　　3. What kind of help do you want to get?
　　要求：
　　1、词数在80左右。
　　2、条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
　　3、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
　　一模答案
　　二．单项选择
　　21-25: CABCD     26-30: CADBA        31-35: CBBCD
　　三．完形填空
　　36-40: ACBAB    41-45: BCDCC
　　四．阅读理解
　　A. 46-50：DADDBB. 51-55: CDDAB      C. 56-60: BBDCA
　　五．词汇
　　A.)根据括号中的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
　　61. music  62. polite   63.miss   64. popcorn   65. several
　　B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
　　66. toothbrushes   67.fourth   68. useless   69.the most popular   70.heavily
　　C) 根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
　　71. taking care of   72. choose   73.for example  74.do his best   75. make
　　六．阅读理解
　　A) 阅读短文内容，按要求答题
　　76．Because he didn’t get on well with others.
　　77．His dog. / A dog named Tige. / Tige.
　　78．Yes, he did. / Yes.
　　79．就是在这个地方，那位善良的妇女在我心里播下了第一颗善良的种子。
　　80．The Power of Kindness.
　　B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
　　81. whole  82. Another  83. are  84. three  85. had  86. hard  87.half  88. before  89. far  90. done
　　七．书面表达
　　A)
　　B)略
　　书面表达评分标准
　　A) 总分5分; 一个短语1分
　　B）1、评分原则：
　　（1）本题总分10分，按5个档次给分。
　　（2）评分时先定档次，再评分数。
　　（3） 必须要从所填写的五点 “烦恼”中选择其中的两点并结合所给的三个提示内容去拓展完成。
　　（４）词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
　　（５）评分时应注意内容表达、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体。
　　（６）如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。
　　（７）评分时，６分以上找错误之处；４分以下找正确之处。
　　（注意：大错画线，小错画圈）
　　２、各档次的给分范围和要求
　　第五档（９―１０分）：一处大错或１－３处小错；１０分无大错。
　　第四档：（７－８分）：大错２－３处，同一句话中有两处大错，划一处错。
　　第三档：（５－６分）：大错４－５处。
　　第二档：（３－４分）：仅仅写出两个句子或几个短语。
　　第一档：（１－２分）：仅有个别句子勉强可读。