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高考英语单项选择题中的"经验型"错误分析

(2008-05-21 15:18:28)
标签:

教育

 

1.Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the

wall newspaper just now?

A. written     B. writing     C. write     D. to write

析:此题易误选A,受have的影响。其实此处所用句型为have sb.do

sth不妨把who换为tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher had

Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案应选C。

 

2.The wonderful time they had been looking forward

____ at last.

A. to arrive    B. to arrived    C. to arriving  D. should arrive

析:此题迷惑选项为C,因受look forward to doing的影响,但此题主语为the

wonderful time,后面they have been looking forward to为定语从句,分析句子结构,找出句子的主干The wonderful time arrived at

last.不难发现正确答案应为B.

 

3.I'm examining the composition he has just

finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.

A.correcting    B. to correct    C.corrected  D.correct

析:易误选A,因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但从句he has just finished为定语从句。答案选B,动词不定式作目的状语。

 

4.The doctor did what he could _____ the patient.

A. save       B. saving      C. to save    D. to be saved

析:此题could后省略了do,因而是目的状语,正确答案为C。而非情态动词could后跟动词原形,因此迷惑项为A。

 

5.The young man spent as much time as he _____

over his lessons.

A. went      B. can go      C. could going  D.could to go

析:此题句型与上题差不多,除考查理解句子结构的能力外,还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案为C。

 

6.Was it through Mary ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?

A.who,who      B.that,that     C.who,that  D.that,where

析:强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that (who)…中,who(that)后不可能有逗号,此句是限制性和非限制性定语从句的一般疑问句,答案为D。

 

7. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty

A. Except      B. Except for   C. Except that  D. Besides

析:except所指项目,必须在主句内有所交代,except for用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法,其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。因此a broken chair 与 the room 不是同类,答案为B。若改变一下题目_____ a

broken chair , the room has no furniture . 此时chair是 furniture 的一种,性质相同,答案为A。

 

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