单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Lu Xun was ___________ medical student before he turned ___________ great writer.

  A. the; the                        B. the; a                       C. a; /                          D. a; a

2. ---- ___________ clean water it is!

  ----Yeah! In fact, it’s ___________clean water that I even can’t help wanting to drink it.

A. What; such                  B. What; so                  C. How; so                   D. How; such

3. Bruce Li was the first Chinese actor ___________ Chinese Kungfu ___________to the world.

  A. to make; widely known                                    B. making; widely known

  C. made; to be widely known                                D. making; be widely known

4. ----What a long film!

  ----Well, maybe, ___________.

  A. it’s really too long                                            B. but I found it interesting   

  C. that’s why I feel a little tired                              D. I think we shouldn’t have been here

5. You must take great care in using ___________. They are very expensive.

  A. these two equipments                                       B. the equipment                 

C. the two pieces of equipments                                   D. these two pieces of equipment

6. English is spoken all over the world ___________ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.

  A. while                           B. since                        C. when                       D. as

7. Such advice ___________ she was given proved almost worthless.

  A. that                             B. which                      C. as                            D. who

8. ----Tom, did you visit Yu Garden when in Shanghai?

  ----No, I ___________ it, but I spent too much time shopping.

  A. must have visited                                             B. can’t have visited     

C. could have visited                                            D. shouldn’t have visited

9. Mr. Johnson ___________ in China for 6 years by the time he went back to America.

  A. was                             B. would be                  C. has     been               D. had been

10. ----You’ve caused great trouble.

  ----Sorry, Sir. I ___________ it was so serious.

  A. don’t know                  B. didn’t know             C. haven’t known          D. hadn’t known

11. You must be Mr. Smith — I was told to ___________ you.

  A. wait                                   B. pick                         C. expect                      D. look

12. ----It’s not something we want to have talked about.

  ----___________.

  A. Quite                           B. Rather                      C. Fairly                       D. Very

13. ----Mary has a beautiful voice but she doesn’t sing well.

  ----___________

  A. So does her sister                                            B. Neither does her sister            

C. So it is with her sister                                      D. So it is the same with her sister

14. I don’t know why you are so hard on her, she is your daughter ___________.

  A. at all                            B. for all                       C. after all                    D. in all

15. Scientists say they are beginning to ___________ in the fight against cancer. That’s really good news.

  A. break through               B. break into                 C. break out                  D. break down

1. C  「解析」：作系动词时，其后作表语的单数可数名词前通常不加冠词。

2. A  「解析」：what引导的强调句型基本结构为：“What + a/an + （形容词）+ 单数可数名词”或“What + （形容词）+ 不可数名词/复数名词”。how引导的强调句型基本结构为：“How + adj./adv./v. + …”，形容词后的名词必须为可数名词的单数形式，即“How + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词”。so … that结构中，“so+形容词”后的名词也必须为“a/an + 不可数名词”，such… that 结构中，such后的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。

3. A 「解析」：the first/second 通常与不定式搭配，“make sth. (be) + 形容词”表示“使某事……”，其后接不定式作宾补时，主动语态中的不定式不可带to。

4. B 「解析」：maybe可能；也许，表示委婉的反驳，说明说话者不太同意对方的说法。由此可知，第二个说话者对电影是持积极评价的。

5. D 「解析」：equipment 设备，为不可数名词。根据They are very expensive.可知，前面应为复数意义，故不能选B。

6. A  「解析」：while 在词句中表示轻微的转折或对比。

7. C 「解析」：先行词前有such时，通常用as引导定语从句。

8. C 「解析」：could have done表示“本可以做某事，但没有做”。

9. D「解析」：“by +时间”为完成时的标志，其后的时间为过去的时间时，主句需用过去完成时。

10. B「解析」：根据对话可知，第二位说话者不知道后果如此严重应当是在说话之前的事，现在已经知道了，所以用过去时。

11. C 「解析」：expect 原意为“期待，期盼”，在本句中表示“接（某人）”。

12. A 「解析」：quite在口语中可用于对别人的话表示认同，意为“的确如此”。

13. C 「解析」：在上一句中既有否定又有肯定的情况下，要表示另外一个事物或人也是这样，则用So it is with sth./sb. 或It is the same with sb/sth.。

14. C 「解析」：after all 毕竟，终究；for all尽管，相当于in spite of，如：For all her rudeness, she’s actually quite a kind-hearted old lady.虽然有些粗鲁，她实际上是个很善良的老妇人。at all通常用于疑问句或否定句中，表示强调，一般译为“根本；全然”；above all最重要的是

15. A 「解析」：break through 取得突破，突破障碍；break into 打碎；破门而入； break out 突然爆发；发生 ；break down （机器等）出现故障；（计划等）受挫