一．           二、在It is ＋名词＋that…的主语从句中的虚拟语气
在It is ＋名词＋that的主语从句中，常用虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等。这类名词
有：advice ，decision ，desire ，demand ，idea，motion ，order，pity ，preference ，proposal，recommendation ，requirement， suggestion，surprise，等。

It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad．我建议派他去国外进一步学习。
虚拟语气用在表语从句或同位语从句中
当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为should ＋动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有：
demand (要求), desire (请求),requirement (要求)advice (劝告), recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议) order (命令) necessity (必要地), preference (优先) proposal (计划), plan (计划), recommendation等。
We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off．我们都赞成你提出的将讨论延期的建议。
The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by everyone．由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人接受。

The advice is that we (should 可省略，下同) leave at once.
(名词advice，should + leave) (表示加以劝告)
 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
(idea, should + get) (表示做出主意)
 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
(proposal, should + hold) (表示做出计划)

EXX.
1.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.

a. isn’t going   b. weren’t going   c. will not going    d. could have gone

2.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.

a. went   b. did go    c. could go    d. could have gone

3.I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.

a. that you won’t speak  b. your not speaking   c. you not speak   d. you didn’t speak

4. If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.

a. should live…would spend          b. will live ….should spend

c. are living … should have spent      d. will be living…would have spent

5. It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.

a. be oiled   b. must be oiled   c. is oiled    d. will oil

6. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.

a. begins    b. begin    c. will begin    d. is beginning

7. We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.

a.   is fully discussed    b. must be fully discussed   

c.  be fully discussed    d. will be fully discussed

8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?

a. be made    b. will be made   c. would be made   d. will have to be made

9.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.

a. be not told    b. not be told    c. will not be told    d. must not be told

10.______,we could not have finished the work on time.

a. If  they do not help us      b. Was it not for their help

c. Should they offer to help us   d. But for their help

the key: 1-5  B D D AA  6-10 BCBAD