外研版初三英语（上）学案

Module 10 Fitness

【重点单词】

1.      fitness  n.健康   2. unlikely  adj.不可能的  3. interest  v.感兴趣

4. menu   n.菜单    5. behave  v.表现        6. realise   v.认识到

7. refuse   v.拒绝    8. persuade   v.说服     9. educate  v.教育

10. typical   adj.典型的                     11. disadvantage  n.缺点   

12. concentrate   v.集中精力于               13. advertise   v.做广告；登广告

【词汇拓展】

1.      fitness (n.) ～ fit (adj.) 健康的，健壮的

2.      unlikely (adj.) ～ likely (adj.) 可能的 ～ impossible (adj.) 不可能的

3.      interest (v.& n.) ～ interesting (adj.) 感兴趣的～ interested (adj.)～ 感兴趣的.

4.      behave (v.) ～behaviour (n.) 行为；举止；态度

5.      persuade (v.) ～persuasion (n.) 说服；劝服 ～persuasive (adj.)有说服力的

6.      educate (v.) ～education (n.)教育～educational (adj.) 有教育意义的 ～educationalist (n.) 教育家；教育学家

7.      typical (adj.) ～type (n.) 种类；类型 ～typically (adv.)典型地

8.      disadvangage (n.) ～advangage (n.) 优点～disadvangaged ～(adj.) 社会地位低下地；贫困的～disadvantageous (adj.)不利的；不便的

9.      concentrate (v.)～concentrated (adj.)～决心要做的；全力以赴的 ～concentration (n.)专心；关注

10.  advertise (v.) ～advertisement (n.) 广告～ad (n.) 广告～advertise (n.)广告商；广告人；广告公司；广告者

【重点短语】

1. give up 放弃     2. a bit 有点；一点    3. go running 跑步

4. do weight training 参加举重运动    5. bump into sb. 碰见   

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事    7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

8. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

9. concentrate on / upon sth. / doing sth. 集中精力干某事

10. break down 出故障      11. gain weight 增加体重

12. look forward to 期待；盼望 13. give one’s name to sth. 以某人的名字命名某物

【重点句子】

1. He’s the person whose camera I nearly lost.

  他总是我差点儿把他照相机弄丢的那个人。

2.      There’s a boy in our team whose parents want him to go to a sports school.

我们队有个男孩，他的父亲想让他去上体校。

【重点语法】

whose 在定语从句中的用法

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，表“ …… 的”之意；它可以指“人的”，也可以指“物的”；既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语，宾语，功能与 which , whom (who )相同。如：

Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .

The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师，刚才我们经过他的办公室 。

Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。

〖思维三〗whose 代指“……的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。如：

Look at the building , whose  roof  is white . 看那栋楼，楼顶的颜色是白的。

 The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。

〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时，可与 of  which 转换，词序一般是：名词+ of which

Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况。

当 of 不具有“所属”含义时，（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of  等短语中，of 均不表“所属”关系），只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of  ，切不可盲目用 whose 。如：

Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of  … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家，你可能听说过这个人。

She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。

〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。

当 whose 表“所属”含义时，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于 one's （具体讲是：my , his , her ,

its , our , your , their  …），而限定词不可罗列在一起使用， whose 也不例外。如：

John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们，他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚

【自我测试】

一、单项选择

1.      What do you think of the girl ______ acted Snow White and the play _______she and her classmates put on?

A. which; that    B. who; when   C. whose; that   D. that; what

2. “Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?” “Her cousin, Susan.”

   A. that    B. whose    C. who    D. which

3. Here comes the boy ______ spoken English is the best in our class.

   A. which    B. whose    C. that    D. who

4. I hate the people _______ talk much but do little.

   A. whose    B. whom    C. which   D. who

5. The woman ______ came to school yesterday is my aunt.

   A. who    B. whom    C. whose    D. which

6. Would you like to give me the cartoon book _______ cover has a mouse?

   A. that     B. whose    C. who    D. which

7. Have you found the teacher _______ English book was picked by me?

   A. which    B. whose    C. who    D. that

8. Do you remember those days _______ we spent along the seashore very happily?

   A. when    B. where    C. which    D. whose

二、用下面单词天空

whose    who’s    who    which    what’s

A: _______ that?

B: That’s the trainer ________ classes are so popular.

A: Is it? _______ going to his classes? Anyone _______ we know?

B: Yes, quite a lot of our friends, Peter, for example.

A: He’s someone _______ opinion is usually right. _______ the trainer’s name?

B: Mr. Jones.

A: It’s a name _______ I’ve heard before.

Keys:

一、1-8 B C B D A B B C

二、1. Who’s  2. whose  3. Who’s  4. who  5. whose  6. What’s  7. which