牛津9A Unit 6 学案（3）

[学习目标]：

Main task:

To use reported speech to talk about what someone else said.

 [ 要点点击 ]

Grammar

Reported speech with tense changes.  改变时态的间接引语。

（一）我们由直接引语改为间接引语时，也就是用自己的语言来转述别人的话时，时态作如下改变：

（直接引语）                   （间接引语）

1、一般现在时     改为            一般过去时

    The witness said “I’m scared.”

The witness said (that) he was scared.

2、现在进行时     改为             过去进行时

“I’m doing my homework,” said she.

She said (that) she was doing her homework.

3、现在完成时     改为             过去完成时

Tom said, “I’ve received the letter.”

Tom said (that) he had received the letter.

4、一般过去时     改为            过去完成时

“I didn’t see the cat,” said he.

He said (that) he hadn’t seen the cat.

5、一般将来时    改为          过去将来时 (would + v.)

“We’ll look for more clues,” said Detective Lu.

Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.

 

（二）由直接引语改为间接引语时，时间副词作如下改变：

直接引语                 间接引语

today                    that day

tonight                  that night

this morning / week      that morning / week

tomorrow                 the next / following day

yesterday                the day before

last week                the last week

now                      then

two days ago             two days before

e.g. “I was in another place at that time yesterday,” the suspect said.

    The suspect said that he had been in another place at that time the day before.

 

（三）特殊疑问句改为间接引语时，①要把问号改为句号；②要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。

“Why are you late?” the teacher asked him.

The teacher asked him why he was late.

“How many crimes have you solved?” the interviewer asked Detective Lu.

The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.

 

（四）一般疑问句改为间接引语时，①要把问号改为句号；②要在间接引语前加if / whether；③要把疑问句改为陈述句。

“Can you finish it in time?” my mother asked.

My mother asked if/whether I could finish it in time.

“Does he know the victim?” I asked

I asked if/ whether he knew the victim.

[达标检测 ]

一. 动词填空

1.      He said light_______________ (travel) faster than sound.

2.      He isn’t used to _________(eat) with chopsticks.

3.      Mary told her father she _____________ (visit) a farm the next day.

4.      He____________last___________(see) __________ (ride) on the road at 8 last night.

5.      At last, two thieves ____________(arrest) by the police.

6.  He dears___________(not go ) out at night.

 

二.把下列直接引语改为间接引语

1.      The teacher said, “The earth turns round the sun.”

 

2.      Betty said, “I like walking in the rain.”

 

3.      Daniel said, “ I started talking at he age of two.”

 

4.      The teacher said, “Hand in your exercise bllks, everyone.”

 

5.      “We are looking for more clues,” said Detective Johns.

 

6.      “I’ve finished my homework,” said Rose.

 

7.      He asked me, “What food do you like?

 

8.      “ Whom did you visit yesterday?” I asked Tom.

 

9.      “ Will the class meeting be held tomorrow?” Mr Zhu said.

 

三.翻译

1.      他问我那天在哪儿看到她的.

 

2.      他问我明天什么时候来看他.

 

3.      我老师说他以前从来未看过如此精彩的比赛.

 

4.      那个警察说他昨天不在南京

 

5.      他们说他们今天早晨起得很迟.

 

6.      警察不确定被害人是否有仇人.