牛津( 7A)Unit 5 Grammar A 学案
【学习目标】
1、学习并使用现在进行时,谈论现在正在发生的事情。
2、注意区分现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。
【课前预习】
一、翻译下面的词组。
1、给她的朋友写一封信 _______________________
2、谈论______________________
3、想一起去购物 _____________________________
4、现在进行时 ________________
5、现在 ① __________ ② __________ ③ ___________④
_______________
6、邀请某人做某事 __________________________
二、理解和掌握:
“Hello!你在干什么?是看书还是看电视?”
我们怎样用英语表达正在发生的动作?让我们一来学“现在进行时”吧。请看一下课本Page
77和Page78的三个表格。
看完了吗?让我们来练习一下吧。
⑴ 写出下列动词的-的形式。
eat_______ do__________
run__________ sit___________
lie________ study _________ shop_______ have________
⑵ 用所给词的正确形式填空。
①. Look! The girl ____________(play)volleyball.
②. It’s twelve o’clock now. The students______________ (have)
lunch.
③. Jim, your dad_____________ (sleep).
Please don’t watch TV.
④. Mr and Mrs Black ____________(watch) TV
every evening. But they _____________ (read) books now.
⑤.---- What ______Kate _______(do)? --- She
______ (draw) a picture of her house.
⑥ ________ they __________(chat) under the
tree? Yes, they are.
【知识链接】
现在进行时:
⑴ 定义:① 现在正在发生或进行的事件。 They are waiting for the
bus.
② 当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They are working in the factory these days.
③ 有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作。
The bus is
coming.
⑵ 形式:① 肯定式:助动词be+动词的现在分词(动词+ing)
② 否定式:助动词be后加not。
③ 疑问式:把助动词be调到句子的开头。
注意:be 动词有am, is, are三种形式。
如:I am
dancing.
We/You/They are dancing.
→ I am not
dancing.
→We/You/They are not dancing.
→ Are you
dancing?
→ Are you/we/they dancing?
⑶ 常用的时间状语: now, look, listen, at present, right now, at
the moment,
⑷ 动词现在分词的构成方法:
① 一般在动词加-ing。 planting, eating, waiting,
② 以不发音字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e”加-ing。
writing,making,
③
以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个字母再加-ing。
sitting, chatting, beginning, planning
④
以-ie结尾的动词,把-ie变为-y再加-ing。lie, die → lying/dying
【巩固练习】
一、单词辩音。
( ) 1. A
talk
B
walk
C
small
D salt
( ) 2. A
then
B father C
together
D thank
( ) 3. A
enjoy
B twenty C
second
D many
( ) 4. A
because
B
daughter
C
August
D autumn
( ) 5. A
about
B
trousers
C
blouse
D country
一、
仿造例句改写句子。
Tom makes
a
kite.
1. The little boy reads a book.
He is making a
kite.
___________________________
Is he making a
kite?
___________________________
Yes, he is./ No, he
isn’t.
___________________________
What is he
doing?
___________________________
2. My cousin swims in the
river.
3. They chat with their friends on the Internet.
_________________________
__________________________________
_________________________
__________________________________
_________________________
__________________________________
_________________________
__________________________________
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Look! They boys ______________ (run) on the playground.
2.
Millie ______________ (not make) cakes now.
3.
Listen! Who ______________(knock) at the door?
4.
Don’t talk! Father ______________(sleep).
5.
It’s nine o’clock. He ______________(listen) to the radio.
6.
Where ______________(be) Simon? He ______________(lie) on the
bed.
7.
Who ______________(read) in the room? Li Lei is.
8.
He often ______________(have) lunch at home. But now he
______________(have) it with his classmates.
9.
What _______you_______ (do)now? I ______________(chat)with
Kitty.
10. Wake him up if he ________ still _________ (sleep)?
【学后记】:
我的收获
________________________
我的不足 _____________________________
__________________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________