指点迷津

1. Be careful when you jump from too high a height. 当你从高处跳下时，要当心。

 Too 是个副词，“过分，过度， 太”，用于形容词和副词之前。当形容词修饰名词单数时， 冠词“a”要放在形容词之后。 如：

 He made too long a speech. 他讲话讲得太长了。

2. So don’t be careless when you go to ride your bike. 所以骑车时一定要当心。

 -less是个后缀， 可与许多名词结合构成形容词，意思是“没有”。－lessly用以构成副词。－lessness用以构成不可数名词。

3. You might injure yourself or someone else. 你会伤着自己或别人。

 Else 只能用于某些结构中

 （1）用在所有由any-,every-, some-, no-开始及由－body, -one, -thing, -where结尾的词中。如：

  Would you like anything else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？

 （2）else 可以用在who和what 后面(但不能用在which后面)；也可以用在where, how 和why 等后面。如：

  Who else ordered steak?还有谁要了牛排？

 

达标提高

一、单项选择

1. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.

  A. to give    B. giving   C. to find   D. finding

2. It’s _____ you ______ us so much help.

  A. of; to give   B. for; to give   C. to; giving   D. with; to giving

3. It is said that Santa Clause comes _______- the chimney into the fireplace.

  A. up     B.down    C. from    D. down from

4. Tim left school _______, because he would attend and important football match.

  A. a hurry    B. hurry   C. in a hurry   D. in hurry

5. Mum, can you ______ Tom ______ making so much noise? I am writing a composition now.

  A. stop, from    B. stopping, from   C. stop, /   D. both A and C

二、句型转换，将下列句子转换为同义句

6. Don’t be careless when you cross the street.

  You should be _______ when you cross the street.

7. She didn’t come back before the rain stopped.

  She _______ come back _____ the rain stopped yesterday.

8. Doctors say she can come back to company in about five days.

  Doctors say she can _____ ______ company in about five days.

9. Look out! A car is coming!

  (1) ______ _______! A car is coming.

  (2) ______ _______! A car is coming.

 

参考答案：

自主预习：1. ambulance 2. careless 3. fast 4. injure 5. Waterslides

达标提高：

1. A 2. A. 3.B 4.C 5.D

6. careful 7. didn’t, until 8. return to 9.(1) Be careful (2) Take care

 

 

Lesson 45: How Safe is Your Home?

导学目标

1. 掌握instead 和instead of 的区别。

2.理解表示警告和命令的用法。

3.掌握词汇prevent, bathroom, instead, soap, edge 的用法。

自主预习

选择填空

Soap, instead, edge, serious, electrical, bathroom, prevent

1. Many ______ accidents happen in people’s homes.

2. Could people _______ these accidents?

3. The kitchen and the _______ are the two most dangerous rooms in the house.

4. Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt ____.

5. Dry the floor before you use _____ appliances.

指点迷津

1. Don’t use water to pu our kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead. 扑灭厨房的火不要用水， 而要用发酵粉或盐。

Put our 意为“扑灭”。

Instead 是副词，表示“顶替；代替”，常用搭配有instead of.

如：it’s too hot to take a walk. Let’s go swimming stead. 天太热了，不能去散步，咱们去游泳吧。

 I’ll go instead of you. 我要替你去。

2. You don’t want to start a fire. 你不想引起火灾吧。

 注意下面短语的意思：

 Catch fire 着火；make a fire 生火；discover a fire发现火情；light/start a fire 点火；put out the fire 灭火; set fire to sth.=set sth on fire放火；be on fire 失火，着火；在着火

3. keep soap in a soap dish, not on the edge of the bathtub.把香皂放在香皂盒内，不要放在浴盆边缘上。

 On the edge of 意思是“在……的边缘上”如：

 He sat on the edge of the bed. 他坐在床边上。

4. Never use electrical appliances in the shower or bathtub. 一定不要带电洗浴。

 Electrical 是形容词，“电的；与电有关的”如：

 Electrical engineering 电机工程

 Electric也是形容词，意思是“发电的；用于导电的；使用电力的” 如：

 Electric plug 电源插头 electric tricycle 电动三轮车

5. Never leave small children alone in a bathtub. 决不要让小孩子独自在浴盆里（洗澡）。

 Leave somebody/ something alone “让某个／某物独自留在那里”如：

Leave my sandwiches alone. 别动我的三明治。

Don’t leave him standing outside. 别让他在外边站着。

 

达标提高

一、单项选择

1. he lives ______ in the house. But he does not feel ______.

 A. alone; alone   B. lonely; lonely   C. lonely; alone   D. alone; lonely

2. the big fire ______ when the fiemen arrived.

 A. had beeen put out   B. had been put out

 C. had put out        D. has put out

3. if you _____, let lhim go _____.

 A. cannot go , too    B. cannot go, instead  C. go, instead   D. go, too

4. Look at the photo. I was ______ the bike.

 A. falling down   B. falling from   C. falling away  D. falling off

5. the forest ______ for _____.

 A. was on fire; three days ago   B. has been on fire, three days

 C. has caught fire, three days   D. was caught fire, threed days ago

二、句型转换

6. His  parents left him by himself at home.(改为同义句)

  His parents ______ him _______ at home.

7. Keep the room clean. You will feel comfortable in it. （改为同义句）

  _______ keep the room________, or you won’t feel comfortable in it.

8. we have already put out the kitchen fire.(改为否定句)

  We ________ put out the kichen fire ______.

9. keep the floor dry, then you won’t slip and fall. (改为同义句)

  _______ you don’t keep the floor dry, you _____ slip and fall.

10. nothing can stop me from going out. (改为同义句)

 Nothing can ______ me from going out.

 

学后反思经验教训：

自主预习______________________________________.

指点迷津______________________________________.

达标提高 ____________________________________.

 

参考答案：

自主预习：1.　serious 2. prevent 3. bathroom 4. instead 5. electrical

达标提高　1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. left, alone 7. Don’t, dirty 8. haven’t, yet 9. If, will 10. prevent/keep

 

 

Lesson 46: Help People

导学目标

1. 掌握词汇beard, save, sailor, sleigh.

2. 掌握形容词作定语的排列顺序

 

自主预习

chimney, sleigh, stories, saved, beard

选词填空

 

1. Santa Claus has a long ______.

2. The stories say he ______ sailors from storms.

3. There are old _____- about Saint Nicholas.

4. Santa rides in a _________.

5. He comes down the ________.

 

指点迷津

He has a long, white beard. 他有长长物白色的胡须。

如果一个词被多个形容词修饰，常常涉及顺序问题一般按下面的顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等）—序数词—基数词———— 描绘性形容词——表特征的形容词（大小，形状，新旧，年龄等）——表颜色的形容词——表类属的形容词（专有形容词和材料形容词）——名词

如：the first beautiful white Chinese bridge 第一座美丽的中式白桥

“你能给下列词排序吗？famous, French, a , writer, young

 (a famous young French writer)

 

达标提高

一、根据首字母提示补全单词

1. Great c_______ have taken place in my hometown.

2. I don’t know how to p______ “Sinter Klaas”, I must look it up in the ditonary.

3. There is no difference between the two words. I r _______ don’t know which one to choose.

4. Our physics teacher has a s_______ way to het us learn knowledge quickly.

5. How many people did they s______ from the fire?

 二.同义句转换

6. Santa Claus is well-known in Europe.

  Santa Claus is ________ in Europe.

7. the man in a blue shirt is my brother.

  The man who _______ _____ a blue shirt is my brother.

8. santa has an unusual way to get into your house.

  Santa has a ______ way to get into your house.

9. (1) Christmas is _____ _______ than Spring Festival in China.

  (2) Spring Festival is _____ ______ than chirstmas in China.

 

学后反思存在的问题，难题

自主预习_____________________.

指点迷津_______________________.

达标提高 ________________________.

 

参考答案：

自主预习：

1. beard 2. warned 3. climb 4. wrong 5. warning

达标提高：

1. changes 2. pronounce 3. really 4. special 5. save

6. famous 7. is wearing 8. special 9. (1)less popular (2) more popular

Lesson 47: Never Catch a Dinosaur

导学目标

1. 掌握warn 的用法

2. 理解否定祈使句的用法。

自主预习

选词填空

Warning, wrong, rule, falling, warned, climb, climing

1. I will never try to catch a _____ dinosaur.

2. You had _____ him to use the ladder.

3. “Don’t ______ too high,” she warned.

4. There was something ____ with my leg.

5. Now, I ways listen to my mother’s ______ about safety.

 

指点迷津

You had warned him to use a ladder. 你已经警告过他要用梯子。

Warn的用法

Warn 是动词， 意为“警告；提醒；告诫”。

常用的结构有：

1. warn sb. (not) to do sth. “提醒（或警告）某人（不）做某事”.

2. warn sb. of sth. “提醒某人（尤其是可能有危险或不良后果的事）；警告”.

如: he has been warned of the danger of driving after drinking wine.已经提醒过他酒后开车危险。

3. warn somebody about/ against somebody/something 或 warn somebody against doing something. “ 提醒／警告某人不要去做某事” 如：

 He warned us about the serious situation. 他给我们谈了严峻的形势。

 They warned him against swimming in that part of the river. 他们警告他不要在河里的那个地段游泳。

 

达标提高

一、改错

1. The victim is the person which is hurt. _____

2. Don’t talk him I have come here. ______

3. There is not something wrong with my arm.

4. Don’t be mad on me. ____.

5. Hope you a merry Christmas. _______

二、句型转换

6. I thought it was safe (改为否定句)

7. It took me three months to recover. (对加线部分提问)

  ______ ______ did it _____ you to recover?

8. There is something wrong with his leg. (改为否定句)

  （1） _____ _____ ______ _____ with his leg.

   (2) ______ _____ ____ _____ with his leg.

9. We often see her dance in the next room. (改为被动语态)。

  She ______ often _____ _____ dance in the next room.

 

学后反思疑难问题

自主预习_______________________________.

指点迷津________________________________.

达标提高 ________________________________.

 

 

参考答案：

自主预习：

1.　falling 2. warned 3. climb 4. wrong 5. warning

达标提高：

1.　which 改为who

2. talk 改为tell

3. something 改为 anything

4. on 改为 at/with

5. Hop 改为　wish

 

6. didn’t think

7.How long, take 8. (1) There isn’t anything wrong (2) there is nothing wrong 9. is, seen, to

 

 

Lesson 48: Unit Review

导学目标

1. 复习掌握本单元单词、短语、句型以及语法。

2. 理解祈使句的用法。

自主预习

选词填空

Edge, problem, fire, drinks, serious, ages, bath

1. Small children don’t understand that not water and hot ______ can be dangerous.

2. For babies, the danger is rolling off the _____ of something, like a bed, chair, or table.

3. With older children adventure accidents are a ______.

4. A cigarette can easily start a ____j.

5. Glass causes the most _____ cuts.

 

指点迷津

But it is very easy for them to fall off a pieceof furniture, down the stairs, out of a window or off a balcony. 但是对于他们来说很容易从一件家具上跌落下来，摔下楼梯，跌出窗户或摔下阳台。

 

A piece of “一张， 一件，一首， 一条……”. 常可修饰不可数名词， piece 前也可以加定语。

A piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of furniture 一件家具 some pieces of paper 几张纸 a piece of news 一条新闻

 

达标提高

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1. his father was killed in a car a ________.

2. be c________ not to fall of the ladder.

3. the old lady is s_______ at the boys.

4. don’t worry. There is nothing s _______.

5. Mother w_______ me against climbing the ladder.

二、单选

6. when the teacher came into the classroom, he pretended _______ his homework.

  A. read    B. to be reading   C. that he was reading   D. Both A and C

7. don’t _______ young children alone in a bathtub.

  A. make   B. get   C. have   D. leave

8. please ______ the TV when the program is over.

  A. turn on   B. turn up   C. turn down   D. turn off

9. what _____ you _____ when I rang up yesterday morning?

 A. are, doing   B. were, doing   C. do, do   D. have, done

10. he did all he could to stop his son ______ to the Internet bar.

 A. going   B. from going    C. to go   D. Both A and B

11. “Tom, _____ afraid fo speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy,” said Mum.

  A. not be    B. not to be   C. be not   D. don’t be

12. ______ a good idea to learn more information about the company before you go for an interview.

 A. That’s   B. It’s   C. it’s   D. Its

 

 

学后反思疑难

自主预习___________________________________________.

指点迷津__________________________________________.

达标提高_____________________________________________.

 

参考答案：

自主预习：

1. drink 2. edge 3. problem 4. fire 5. serious

达标提高：

1. accident 2. careful 3. shouting 4. serious 5. warned

6.D 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D. 12.B