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[学案]七年级冀教版(上)Lesson 31:In the Restaurant

(2007-11-15 18:27:46)
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教育杂谈

 

Lesson 28 学案

I. 掌握词汇及短语:milk, cake, egg, bread, ice cream, cereal, porridge, put, sugar

II. 重点句型:I’d like… for breakfast/lunch/supper.

III. 重点句子详解

1.How much for one donut? 一个面包圈多少钱?

 【巧解句构】 这是询问“价格”时使用的交际用语。本句完整的句子结构是“How much is it for one donut?”在口语交流中常省略为“How much for one donut?”how much意为“多少钱?”“价值多少”。

②for为介词,在句中表交换,意为“以……的金额,对于……”。如:

  How much is it for a table? 买张桌子多少钱?

2.I’ll take five, please! 我要买五个!

【巧解句构】①I’ll是I will的缩写形式。will常用于一般将来时中,表示“将……”,它在句中不能单独作谓语,后面需接动词原形,它适用各种人称和数。在疑问句中,把will置于句首;在否定句中,需在will后加not。如:

I’ll go to Beijing next month. 下个月我要去北京。

She will go to see her grandma on Sunday. 她星期天要去看望她的奶奶。

②动词take在句中意为“买”,相当于“buy”,如:  He will take three books. 他将要买三本书。

3.My friends like donuts a lot. 我朋友很喜欢吃面包圈。

 【巧解句构】 like sth a lot=like sth very much。a lot意为“很,非常”,在句中作程度副词,表示喜欢的程度。

 【联想发散】like…a little 表示“有点喜欢”。

  don’t/doesn’t like…at all 表示“对……一点也不喜欢”。如:

  I like apples a lot. 我很喜欢苹果。

  I like bananas a little. 我有点喜欢香蕉。

  I don’t like pears at all. 我一点也不喜欢梨。

4.Are you ready to order? 你们要点菜吗?

【要点剖析】①句中的ready为形容词,意为“预备(准备)好的”。ready不可置于名词前作定语,常放在be之后作表语。②句中的order作动词,意为“订购”。如:

  We will order a room. 我们要订一个房间。

【联想发散】ready的固定搭配:

1)be ready意为“准备好”。如:Everything is ready. 一切就绪。

2)be ready to do sth意为“已准备好做某事”。如:

I’m not ready to leave. 我没准备离开。

3)be ready for意为“做好……的准备”。如:

We are ready for class. 我们已准备好上课。

 5.Sorry, we don’t have any sandwiches or milk. 对不起,我们没有三明治和牛奶。

【要点剖析】①sorry表示道歉或委婉的拒绝。如:Sorry, there isn’t any meat. 对不起,没有肉了。

②any意为“一些”,常用于疑问句和否定句中。如:

Do you have any water? 你有一些水吗?

  ③sandwich即夹心面包片,为可数名词,复数形式是sandwiches,注意字母d不发音。

④or是连词,连接并列名词。or用于否定句,可译为“和,也不”。而and用于肯定句,意为“和、并且”。如:

I want a hot dog and milk. 我想要热狗和牛奶。

6.Do you know the hot dog girl? 你认识卖热狗的女孩吗?

 【巧解句构】 hot dog即面包夹香肠,是可数名词。在句中作定语修饰girl。名词可以修饰名词作定语。当前面的数词大于1时,作定语的名词仍然用单数形式,但是除man, woman外。如:

  the pizza man    卖比萨饼的男人

  four apple trees    四棵苹果树

 one man teacher   一位男老师

  two men teachers   两位男老师

 

IV. 提高练习

一.       根据给出的首字母完成下列单词

  1. How much for one d_______?

  2. They go to a r____________.

  3. I like a s__________.

  4. They are r_______ to eat.

  5. Would you like a hot d____?

二.       阅读理解  

Hi, I am Andy, for breakfast I have apple juice from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday morning, I have milk instead.

    I don’t have much lunch from Monday to Friday. I take to school with me an apple, a banana, and two oranges. I drink orange juice. I don’t have rice or noodles for lunch.

    Hi! I am Jerry. For breakfast from Monday to Friday I have coffee, but On Saturday and Monday I have tea.

I take my lunch to school with me. I have a hamburger and some donuts. I drink orange juice. After school I have a sandwich and a glass of milk.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的写T, 错误的写F。

1. From Monday to Friday, Jerry and Andy have the same drink for breakfast.

2. On Tuesday morning, Andy has apple juice for breakfast.

3. Jerry has coffee on Saturday morning.

4. On Wednesday Andy and Jerry both drink orange juice at school.

5. On Tuesday, Andy takes two apples and a banana to school.

三.       在B栏里给A栏的句子找出合适的答语

                  (A)

1. I would like some dumplings. 

2. Are you ready to order?    

3. Thank you.              

4. How much for one hot dog?   

5. What is it?               

                 (B)

A. You’re welcome.

B. Three yuan.

C. It’s a donut.

D. Yes, please.

E. Sorry, we don’t have any.

四.       用所给的句子完成下面的对话

A: What would you like, sir?

B: I’d like a sandwich and some French fries.

A: ______________1___________________. Would you like rice and fish?

B: ______________2___________________. Do you have noodles?

A: Yes, sir.

B: ______________3___________________?

A: Five yuan.

B: Then, I’d like a bowl of noodles.

a. How much for a bowl of noodles?

b. No, thanks.

c. Sorry, we don’t have any.

一. 1. donut How much for one donut? 意思是“一个面包圈多少钱?”for在这个句子里表示价格。又如:I bought this bag for 8 yuan. 我8块钱买了这个包。

2. restaurant

3. sandwich

4. ready

5. dog

二.1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

三.1.E

2.D Are you ready to order? 意思是“你准备好点菜了吗?”be ready to do sth. 意思是“准备好做某事”。例如:I’m ready to leave. 我准备好要离开

3.A

4.B

5.C Sorry, we don’t have any. 意思是“对不起,我们没有。”any常用在否定句和疑问句里,意思是“一点”,“一些”。例如:Do you have any money? 你有一点钱吗?

四. 1.c 2.b 3.a

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