Lesson30：Jane’s Lucky Life

导学目标

1.      掌握Not at all, be able/unable to do的用法。

2.      掌握词汇dare, control, unable, disabled, fall ill, lucky的用法。

自主预习

造词填空

Disabled, lucky, damaged, wheelchair, unable, watch

1.      When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease, this disease ______ her body.

2.      Jane is forty years old now. She is ______ to do many things.

3.      Jane controls her ______ with her mouth.

4.      People who don’t know how ______ they are are really disabled.

5.      She is a “___________” person.

指点迷津

1.      When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a kind of disease. 简十岁时患上了一种病。

（1）    with 是介词，意思是“因为或由于（某事物）”相当于because of.

如：He trembled with fear. 他吓得发抖。

（2）    become 意思是“变得，成为”，当表示“将来要成为”的意思时， 要用bew代替。如：He wishes to be a doctor. 他想成为一名医生。而不能说成 He wishes to become a doctor.

2.      She is unable to do many things. 很多事情她都不能做。

Be unable to do something 意思是“不能做某事”，可以用be not able to do something 来代替。如：He is unable to walk= He is not able to walk.　他不会走路。

3.      But she dares to try many things. 但她敢尝试许多事情。

Dare 意思是“做……， 胆敢……， 有勇气做……”

（1）    作助动词，用于否定句或疑问句，后接原形动词（dare用作本动词较普遍）

如：How dare you do that? 你怎么敢这么做？

He dare not go out at night. 他夜晚不敢外出。

（2）    主语为第三人称、单数的情况下， 现在式不加s.

（3）    过去式为dared, 但在从句中则以dare 表示；句首使用dare 的疑问句以及将dare not 缩写成daren’t 的情况下，无论任何时态或形式、人称一律用dare, daren’t 的形式。 如：she knew he was wrong, but she daren’t tell him. 她知道他错了，可她不敢告诉他。

（4）    否定式有时用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t dare do 如：

He didn’t dare ask her to dance with him. 他不敢要求她和他跳舞。

4.      She enjoys encouraging her daughter. 她喜欢鼓励她女儿。

（1）    enjoy 后面跟v-ing。常接v-ing 作宾语的还有finish, mind, practice, imagine, keep, suggest(建议)， feel like, give up, misst等。

（2）    encourage动词， 意思是“鼓励或支持某人”， 常用encourage sb to do sth 结构。

He encourages his students to work harder. 他鼓励他的学生更加努力学习。

5.      —Oh！thanks!

—Not at all. Thank you! 不客气。谢谢你！

Not at all 常用于口语中，主要用法有二种：

（1）    当别人向你表示感谢时，你说not at all 相当于you’re welcome/ it’s a pleasure. /that’s all right.

（2）    当别人问你对某事是否介意时，此时not at all 的意思是It doesn’t matter. /That’s all right.

A：Do you mind if I smoke here? B: Not at all.

 而not ….at all则意为“根本不……， 一点出不……”，not和be动词或助动词构成否定句。 如：She doesn’t like meat at all. 她一点也不喜欢吃肉。

 

达标提高

一．用所给汉语提示及句意填空

1.      The heavy rain ______ (破坏) their garden last night.

2.      who is really ________ (残疾的)？

3.      she is very ________ (幸运的) because her teachers are very good.

4.      they live a _________ (幸福的)life with their new friends.

5.      Jane enjoys _______ (鼓励) her daughter.

二．句型转换

6.      Miss Liu isn’t able to come. (改为同义句)

Miss Liu _______ _____ _______ come.

7.      I have a happy life. My life is full of good things. (合并句子)。

I have a happy life _____ ________ good things.

8.  she married John two years ago.(改为同义句)

   She ______ -_____ -______ ______ John for two years.

9.  The mother has an eight-month-old baby. (改为同义句)

The baby of the mother is ____ -_____ old.

 

 

参考答案：

自主预习：1.damaged 2. unable 3. wheelchair 4. lucky 5. disabled

达标提高：1. damaged 2. disabled 3. lucky 4. happy 5. encouraging

6.      is unable to 7. full of  8. has been married to 9. eight months

 

 

 

Lesson 31: Danny Tells All

导学目标

1.        掌握词汇fall ill, appendicitis, appendix的用法。

2.        掌握fall ill, be ill 和become ill　的区别。

3.        学会表达术后感受用语。

自主预习

选词填空

Fall ill, out, appendix, slept, fell ill, appendicitis

1.      My brother _______ with a bad cold.

2.      Danny had _______.

3.      The doctor took Danny’s appendix _______.

4.      He doesn’t have an ________ ,either.

5.      He ________ all day after he had his appendix out.

指点迷津

My brother fell ill with a bad cold. 我的哥哥得了重感冒。

Fall ill, be ill 和 become ill 的用法。

Fall ill/sick 意为“生病；病倒”，其中fall 为短暂动词；be ill强调状态， 具有延续性。如：

  His mother fell ill with a heart disease yesterday. 昨天他妈妈由于心脏病病倒了。

  He has been ill in hospital for about two weeks. 他有病住院约二周了。

 

达标提高

一．用所给汉语的正确形式填空

1.      He wants to be a _________ (伟大的) scientist in the future.

2.      he has something _________ (告诉) you about Tom.

3.      The doctor told me _______ (喝) plenty of water.

4.      Let’s _________ (听) to Brian and Jenny.

5.      Here is what it _________ (写的)。

二．单项选择

6.      There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ______ here.

A.     not to swim  B. to not swim  C. swim not to  D. to swim not

7.      I have _______ to do. Please give me _______ to read.

A.     something; anything B. nothing; something

B.     nothing; everything  D. anything; nothing

8.      They all _______me good luck in the New Year.

A. hope   B. want   C. wish    D. like

9. How long have you ________ ?

   A. borrowed the book   B. bought the bike

   C. been back          D. received the letter

10. His little brother was able to write when he was two.

   A.can   B. could   C. must   D. would

 

参考答案：

自主预习　1. fell ill 2. appendicitis 3. out 4. appendix 5. slept

达标提高　1.great 2. to tell 3. to drink 4. listen 5. says

          6. A 　句型为 warn sb not to do something.

          7. B.  考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没事，给我点东西读”。

　　　　　8. C 本题考查hope 和wish 的区别。Wish 可接复合宾语，hope 不行。

　　　　　9. C 考查延续性用法。只有C是延续性的，意为：你回来多久了？

　　　　　10. B was able to = could  

 

 

Lesson 32: Unit Review

导学目标

1. 掌握本单元所学词汇、短语的语法。

2. 并列复合句中连词的用法。

 

自主预习

选词填空

Or, letter, meals, until, holiday, and , after

1.　Please don’t get off the bus ______ it stops.

2. Usually we eat three _______ a day.

3. put on your sweater, _______ you will catch a cold.

4. Dr. Green’s wife asked him to take a _________.

5. Dr. Green received a ________ from his assistant.

 

指点迷津

I’ll tell you the secret as long as you don’t tell anyone else about it. 只要你不把这秘密告诉别人，我就把它告诉你。

第一，在这里，as long as 引导一个条件状语从句，意思是“只要”；

第二，在时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时（或祈使句），那么从句中常用一般现在时指将来。一般把这简称为“主将从现”。引导条件句和时间状语从的连词常有：if, as long as, until, when, after, before, as soon as, 等。

如：I’ll lend my dictionary to you as long as you keep it well. 只要你能保存完好，我就把词典借给你用。

Don’t leave here until the rain stops. 等雨停了再下车。

I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后想当老师。

I’ll go home as soon as school is over. 一放学我就回家。

 

注意：“从现” 体现在从句中，常以下列形式出现：

1. They will come if you invite them. 你要是请他们他们会来的。

2. I’ll come to school by bus if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就乘公交车来上学。

3. What will you do if it doesn’t rain next Sunday? 下星期日如果不下雨你做什么？

4. Come and see me if you are free tomorrow。明天要是有空来看看我。

5. I won’t leave here until my purse is found. 我要等我的钱包找到才回家。

 

达标提高

一．用所给词的正确形式填空

1. French fries are _______ (make) from potatoes.

2. Calcium is one of your body’s ________ (need).

3. Everyone enjoys ______ (live) a happy, free life.

4. Chicken soup always makes me ________(feel) better.

二．单项选择

5. She must be ill.

A. have to be   B. has to be   C. may be   D. is sure to be

6. We can use fresh vegetables into salad.

A. clean   B. clear   C. not cooked   D. nice

7. What’s the trouble with you, Danny?

A. the thing   B. trouble   C. wrong   D. better

8. They don’t have ______ to eat.

A. a plenty of food   B. plenty of food

C. lot of           D. a lots of

9. She says that I did it, _______?

A. doesn’t she   B. didn’t she   C. didn’t I    D. don’t I

10. Tofu, soy milk and other been products _______ protein foods.

A. all are   B. both are   C. are all    D. are both

11.I liked meat better than fish.

A. preferred… to   B. preferred … to  C. enjoyed    D. was fond

12. I tried to call you ________ I heard from him, but you were not in.

A. since   B. while   C. until   D. as soon as

 

参考答案：

自主预习 1.until 2. meals 3. or 4. holiday 5. letter

达标提高1. made 2. needs 3. living 4. feel

  5. D “must be ill” 意思是“一定是病了”， 所以选项D“肯定病了”是正确答案。

  6. C fresh “新鲜的”，与此相对应，选“Not cooked”

  7.C 考查同义表达 问你怎么了，可以是：what’s wrong with you?/ what’s the matter with you?/ what’s your trouble?

  8. B 考查“很多”的表达用词：a lot of/ lots of / plenty of/

  9. A 考查反意疑问句的知识。主句为I think/ believe/ suppose…时，附加尾句与从句保持一致。(如：I think he is ill, isn’t he? ) 主语是二、三人称时，与主句一致。所以本句选A。

 10.C 三者以上用all 表示，并要用在be 的后边。又如：they are all wrong.

11. A 注意 prefer 的过去式为preferred, 要双写r 再加ed.

12. D since 要求主句的动词用完成时；while 和until 都要求动词用延续性动词。选D，意为：我一收到他的来信就给你打电话，但你不在。