【学习目标】
1. 掌握arrive, reach与
get的区别,以及every和each的区别。
2. 初步掌握be + 形容词+ to do sth.句型。
3. 进一步了解并掌握“一般现在时”。
【预习导航】(选择所给词的适当形式填空)
of, in, get, grade, have, on, be, arrive
1. Today was my first day _______ school _______ China.
2. I am in _______ Eight this year.
3. There _______ about 900 students in my school.
4. We _______ our class in one room and the teachers come to
us.
5. _______ Wednesday, my cousin Brian _______ from the
U.K.
【合作探究】
【探究1】I am back home. 我回到家里了。
be back和come back有什么区别吗?
be back意思是“回到什么地方,返回”,be back 强调状态;get
back, come back, go back
等也指返回,强调动作。这类短语若其后面的地点是名词,需在名词前面加to;若后面的地点是home,
here, there等副词,则不用加 to。
如:The new term begins, and the students are back to school.
新学期开始了,学生们回到了学校。
例1. He wanted to back earlier. (改错)
透析:
本句的意思是“他想早点回来”,back是副词,不能单独和to连用,而应将to
back 换为to be back,或to come back。
变式演练1
He is back from Qingdao. (改为同义句)
He _______ _______ from Qingdao.
【探究2】Today was my first day of school in
China.今天是我在中国上学的第一天。
first是什么词性?应怎样使用?
first
是序数词,意思是“第一(个)”,作为序数词,first前面需加 the,
但当first前有my, her, their,
our等物主代词修饰时不能再加the。另外,first还可用作副词,表示
“首先”。
如:He is my first friend in China.
他是我在中国的第一个朋友。
Let me
call your names first. 让我先点名。
例2. The girl is reading _________.
A. lesson
one B. the
first lesson
C. first
lesson
D. the Lesson One
透析:“第一课”可以说成“Lesson
One”,每个单词的首字母都大写,且前面不加冠词;也可以说“the first
lesson”,序数词前面要加冠词the。故只有B项正确。
变式演练2 翻译:
这是我们的第一课。_________________________________.
【探究3】I was happy to see your e-mail.
我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。
请分析一下这句话。
句中be glad to do
sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。这是一个常用句型,其结构为:.。该句型的主语是人,形容词为描述人的情感的词,有sorry,
happy, sad, thankful, polite, surprised等。
如:I was surprised to meet my son in the net bar.
在网吧里见到了我的儿子我很吃惊。
I’m sorry to hear that. 我听到那件事很难过。
例3. I’m glad _______ you here.
A. to
meet
B.
meets
C.
meeting
D. met
透析:本句的意思是“很高兴在此见到你”,它符合“be +
形容词+ to do sth”结构,故选A。
变式演练3 用所给的单词的适当形式填空:
I am happy _______ (get) your presents.
【探究4】Every teacher has a different
classroom. 每位教师都有一间不同的教室。
every与each的区别是什么?
(1)
every只能用作形容词,不能独立使用。each可作形容词,也可作代词。在指“每一个”时,every的“整体”意义较重,而each的“个别”意义较重。
如:Each of them was busy with his work.
他们每个人都忙于自己的工作。
I know
every student (=all the students). 我认识每一个学生。
(2)
each可以指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,而every却只能指三者以上范围内的“每一个”。
如:There are many shops on each side of the street.
街道每边有许多商店。
例4. The girls ________(each, every)have an
apple.
透析:本句的意思是“每个女孩都有一个苹果”,each可作形容词,也可作代词,而every只能用作形容词,不能独立使用。故选each,在句中作代词,是the
girls的同位语。
变式演练4 根据汉语提示纠正下列句子:
我给她父母每人一件礼物。I gave a present to every one of her
parents.
【探究5】It’s fun to get e-mail from China!
收到从中国来的邮件是很有趣的!
It在句中指什么?
此句为“It + be
+形容词/名词+动词不定式短语”结构。句中it为形式上的主语,动词不定式短语在句中为真正的主语。本句还可以写成:To
get e-mail from China is fun.
如:It’s necessary to speak English as much as possible every
day. 每天尽量多地说英语是很有必要的。
It’s our duty to work hard at school.
在学校努力学习是我们的责任。
例5. It’s fun _________ skating.
A.
go
B. to
go
C.
going
D. goes
透析:本句的意思是“去滑冰很有趣”,为“It + be
+形容词/名词+动词不定式短语”结构,故选B。
变式演练5根据汉语提示补全下列句子:
在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。It is impolite
__________________ in public places.
【探究6】On Wednesday, my cousin Brian arrives
from the U.K. 星期三我表哥布莱恩从英国到来。
arrive, reach与 get都表示“到达”,它们有什么区别呢?
三者都可以表示“到达”,其区别是:
arrive是不及物动词,其后接表示地点的名词时要与介词连用,到达的地方范围较大时用in,地方范围较小时用at。
reach是及物动词,其后可直接跟表示地点的名词。
get是不及动词,其后接表示地点的名词时需加介词to。
如:They arrived in Shanghai last night.
他们昨天晚上到达了上海。
Tom will arrive at the station soon.
汤姆会很快到达车站。
He reached London yesterday. 他昨天已到达了伦敦。
When did they get to the park?他们什么时间到达的公园?
注意: 当arrive,
reach和get后面表示地点的词为副词时,都不用加介词。
例6. The farmer arrived
at the woman’s house yesterday.
A. got
to
B.
got
C. reached
to
D. reaches
透析:D项时态错误;C项是及物动词,其后可直接跟表示地点的名词;B项got是不及动词,其后接表示地点的名词时需加介词to,故只有A正确。
变式演练6
Which answer is wrong?
She __________the hospital as soon as she could.
A. arrived
at
B. got
to
C.
reached
D. reached to
【成长记录】
我的收获:_____________________________________________
我的不足:_____________________________________________
【自主评价】
【小试牛刀】(课堂达标,一做就会)
Ⅰ. 根据课本P2的第一篇电子邮件回答下列问题:
1. Who is this E-mail from?
2. Who is this E-mail to?
3. What Grade is Li Ming in this year?
4. How many classes does every grade have?
5. What’s the date of this E-mail?
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母补全在本课中出现的单词。
6.
Jenny is b__________ from America.
7. We
are in G__________ Eight this year.
8.
There are fifty s__________ in our class.
9. My
uncle’s son is my c__________.
10.
Look, they are h__________ lessons.
11.
Brian is thirteen years old, j__________ like me.
12. We
are good f__________.
III. 单项选择
( ) 13.
(创新题)The house stands __________ from the highway.
A. be
back
B. at the
back
C.
back
D. on the back
( ) 14.
January 1 is __________ day of year.
A.
first
B. the
first
C.
second
D. the second
( ) 15.
The garden has __________ colour flowers.
A. different
many B. many
different C.
different much D. much
different
( ) 16.
Doing exercises is good __________ your health.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D. for
( ) 17.
I will __________ in Changchun this afternoon.
A.
arrive
B.
get
C.
reach
D. be get
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