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机考题航海英语甲类三副2

(2014-06-18 16:49:48)
标签:

机考题

甲类三副

航海英语

2011规则

新规

分类: 甲类三副大证考证

[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.

A. Developed low                B. Developing low  

C. Being developed low           D. Low to be developed

 

KEY:  B发展中低压正在向东快速移动,预计在160000GMTCape Farewell150海里达到972

[29] ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work

A. Cargo-handling expenses      B. Tally money  

C. Cargo-tallying dues           D. Tally fees

KEY:  D理货工人在理货完成后,船东将付给他们费用。

 [405] Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS ______

A. reduce initial stability           B. increase righting moments 

C. increase GM                  D. cannot be determined

 

KEY:  A在船舶重心上增加重量将总是减少初稳性高度。

[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.

A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

 

KEY:  D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[650] Compass error is equal to the ______.

A. deviation minus variation              

B. variation plus compass course

C. combined variation and deviation        

D. difference between true and magnetic heading

 

KEY:  C罗经差等于磁差和自差的结合。

[657]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean______

Alower low water                Bhigh water

Clow water                     Dsea level

KEY:  D这海图的正面等高线指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度。

 [703] During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel ___ heavy damages to the deck fittings.

A. maintained    B. sustained          C. pertained          D. Contained

  

KEY:  B在我船从大连到新加坡航行期间,我船甲板设备遭受严重损坏。

[724] Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed

where ______.

A. you can stop within your visibility range

B. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision

C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels   

D. no wake comes from your vessel

 

KEY:  B每一艘船在任何时候都必须使用安全航速。安全航速定义为能够让你采取适合和有效避免碰撞动作的速度。

 

[893] If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.

A. move to port               B. move to starboard  

C. move directly down         D. stay in the same position

 

KEY:  A假如船舶左倾,浮心将移到左边。

[898] If Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies to your vessel, you will not be able to discharge ____

A. plastic           B. metal           C. glass           D. Paper

   KEY:  A假如MARPOL 73/78公约附录五适用于你船,你将不能够将塑料制品排入大海中的任何地方。

 [1136] Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called ______.

A.stringers          B. side frames         C. side stiffeners          D. Intercostals

   KEY:  A驳船在船壳板上的纵向加强肋骨叫做纵梁。

[1169] Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______. Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.

A. complete and often very poor surveys   

B. correct and often very good surveys

C. inadequate and often very old surveys   

D. adequate and present surveys

 

KEY:  C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量,不应过于信任这些数据。

[1231] Of the following, which one is not a term of Marine Weather Bulletin?______.

A. Complex low               B. Depression     

C. High pressure               D. Ambient pressure

 

KEY:  D对于下列,哪个不是海上气象公告术语?环境压力

[1391] Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by ______.

A. rigging a back stay     

B. raising the boom

C. increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchase

D. taking all slack out of the preventer

 

KEY:  B回转式吊杆减小千斤索的拉力可通过升起吊臂。

[1402] The “rudder adjustment” control on an autopilot steering stand is used to ______.

A. align the rudder angle indicator with the true rudder angle

B. set the number of degrees of rudder per degree of course error

C. set the departure from base course before actuating the rudder

D. set the rate at which the rudder responds

 KEY:  B自动舵上“舵角调节”控制代表被用作设置每一度航向误差的数字。

[1428] The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions?______.

A. Rain and poor visibility

B. Dropping barometric pressure and backing wind in the Northern Hemisphere

C. High winds and rising sea     

D. Severe thunderstorms

 

KEY:  A在海上雨层云出现在船舶附近可能伴随下列哪种情况?雨和不良的能见度。

[1469] The common way to obtain your ship’s position is ______.

A. keeping a close watch and lookout               B. taking a radar range and bearing

C. observing a radar target and listening to signals     D. keeping a well clear caution

   KEY:  B获得船位的普通方法是取得(物标的)雷达的距离和方位。

[1472] The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.

A. deviation                             B. annual rate of variation change   

C. precession                             D. compass error

 KEY:  B海图上的罗经花显示磁差和每年磁差的该变量。

 [1573] The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it ______.

A. will not jam on the mooring line         

B. is stronger

C. is easier to use when under heavy tension  

D. is safer to use when under heavy tension

 

KEY:   Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。

 [1605] The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is to

direct the stream ______.

A. onto the surface of the burning liquid 

B. ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fire

C. at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motion

D. just above the surface of the burning liquid

 KEY:  B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火,是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液体表面

[1610] The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be ______.

A. in the pumproom                    B. at the vent header 

C. at the main deck manifold             D. the midships house

 

KEY:  A油船上的火灾最有可能发生在泵舱

 [1674] The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the ______.

A.  sensitivity time control (sea clutter control)

B.  receiver gain control

C.  brilliance control

D.  fast time constant (differentiator)

 

KEY:  D在雷达控制上显示和减少由雨雪引起的杂乱回波的是微分器(雨雪抑制)。

[2013] What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?______

A. ITU Publications     

B. The manufacturers instruction manuals

C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations

D. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W

 

KEY:  B对于适当的操作和设定船舶的设备GMDSS操作员应该参考什么出版物?生产商的操作说明。

2013考试时改了一个错误的选项,但不影响正常的选择

[2064] When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to ______.

A. get the bow up                        B. discharge from the wings first

C. discharge from the centerline tanks first    D. discharge from amidships first

 KEY:  A当卸载在油货时应该考虑什么?抬起船首

         [2221] Which item must be entered in the official log?______

A. All engine orders                         B. Drafts upon leaving port

         C. Names of night mates and engineers          D. Number of cargo gangs on board

         KEY:  B哪项必须记录在船舶志中?离港时的吃水。

2221答案考试变成 进港和离港时的吃水(一样的)

[2222] Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands?

         A. Bowline                            B. French bowline      

         C. Bowline on a bight                    D. Running bowline

         KEY:  B哪个结被用于将人送出舷外当他需要使用双手操作时?法兰西结。法式称人节 双圈

[ 2428 ] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ________.

   A. home port                            B. next port-of-call

   C. official number                        D. Master

   KEY:  C你船正向另一艘船排放垃圾,你的记录薄上应该记录船名和什么?官方编号。

2561 ] Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No. 2 is located ________.

   A. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the starboard side

   B. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the port side

   C. aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the starboard side

   D. All of the above

  

 

KEY:  B你船两舷都有救生艇,2号救生艇放在那里?左舷4号的前面。

2561答案考试时改为forward of lifeboat on the port side,不影响正常选择

10[353]All events relating to the voyagesuch as ship's positionspeed and details of the weatherare recorded in ______.                                                                                                                                                                     同原题库2246

A. Logbook

B. Bell Book

C. Oil Record Book

D. Compass Error Book

A

28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.

A. She is at anchor.       B. She is made fast to shore

C. She is aground.        D. Her anchor ceases to hold.

 

KEY:  D

阅读理解是3080后面46  4和第10  

1应急部署表(防火应急)贴在什么地方

选择:Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous places

 

What type of liquid is used in the liquid P/V breaker?

 a. Hydraulic oil
 b. Water-antifreeze mixture
 c. Distilled water
 d. Oil from the cargo

b

 

2. Pressure / Vacuum 油舱最大和最小压力控制开关

1436:

Fog forms when the air __________.

 a. is 50% water saturated
 b. is 90% water saturated
 c. temperature is greater than the dew point temperature
 d. temperature is equal to, or below the dew point temperature

d

 

3.

7845:

When the bypass valve of a self-contained breathing device is opened, the air flows __________.

 a. directly to the facepiece
 b. directly to the air supply bottle
 c. through the regulator
 d. from the bottle into the atmosphere

面罩

 

4.

[2387]If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system,it must be tested at least once ______.

A.every week

B.a day

C.every trip

D.a watch or once a trip,whichever is shorter

A

 

5.

2922:

A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a __________.

 a. pike pole
 b. jack staff
 c. line rod
 d. hooker

a

6.

1311:

Which statement about pneumatic chipping tools is TRUE?

 a. The operator must wear safety goggles or glasses.
 b. The equipment must be grounded to prevent shock hazard.
 c. The chipping mechanism is made of a non-sparking material that is safe to use near explosive atmospheres.
 d. The needles of the needle-type chipping gun must be replaced when they have been blunted more than 1/2 of their diameter.

A

7.

3118:

With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?

 a. Call sign and IMO number
 b. Course over ground and MMSI
 c. MMSI number and call sign
 d. Route Plan and navigational status

b Maritime Mobile Service Identities

8.

128:

A seaman has a small, gaping laceration撕裂,割破of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing 缝合to close the wound?

 a. Wrap a tight bandage around the wound.
 b. Apply a compression bandage.
 c. Use temporary stitches of sail twine.
 d. Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile
消毒的dressing.

创口贴

9.

2729:

You are approaching another vessel and see that it has the signal flag "O" hoisted. What is your next action?

 a. Proceed on present course and speed since the vessel is requesting a pilot.
 b. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone and begin a search because the vessel has a man overboard.
 c. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone because it is disabled.
 d. Approach with caution because the vessel is stopped and making no way through the water.

B

11

2178:

Segregation of cargoes refers to __________.

 a. separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other
 b. separating cargoes by destination
 c. classifying cargoes according to their toxicity
 d. listing the cargoes in order of their flammability

A

 

12

3357:

What must be carried out in order to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft?

 a. Pull on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter.
 b. Push on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter.
 c. Push on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter.
 d. Pull on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter.

B

 

13

[2222]What would NOT be a distress signal?

A. MAYDAY sent by radiotelephone

B. Continuous sounding of fog horn

C. Green star shells fired from a launcher

D. Square flag and ball in a vertical line

C

 

14

[1703]When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______.

A.stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights

B.you can surge the line even with a single turn

C.no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction

D.stand in the bight of the line .

A

 

15.

2570:

When a line is laid down in loose, looping figure-eights, it is said to be __________.

 a. faked
 b. flemished
 c. coiled
 d. chined

a

 

16

[2154]Please tell me ______ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern.

A.how length will it take      B.how long it will take

C.how long will it get         D.how much hours it will take

KEY:B请告诉我你船主机自全速前进到全速倒车需要多长时间?

 [1703]When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______.

A.stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights

B.you can surge the line even with a single turn

C.no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction

D.stand in the bight of the line .

 

18.

43. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any

particular draftwhich of the following would you compare ______.

A.  Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity

B.  Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity

C.  Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy

D.  Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity

KEY:  A

19.

[1829]In the Northern Hemisphere, when the low pressure center at your location is northerly, causing the wind is located to your ______.

A.NNW          B.WSW          C.ESE          D.SSW

KEY:A.在北半球,你的北边有个低压,低压引起你船什么风?NNW,北偏西北

21

22

罗经差记录到罗经记录本

 甲类三副

23

[1025]Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other______ 

Ashall not keep her course but shall keep her speed  

B . shall not keep her course and speed

Cshall keep her course but change her speed       

Dshall keep her course and speed

KEY:D假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时,则另一艘应该保向保速

 

24

The BEST holding ground for conventional anchors is __________.

 a. sand
 b. very soft mud
 c. shale
 d. rock

 

25

Cargo transfer operations on a tank vessel need NOT be stopped when ______

Aa tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoes

Ba largefresh oil spill is discovered immediately adjacent to the side of the tanker

Cthere is an electrical storm in the vicinity

Dthere is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vessel

 

26

145. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?

     A. Reading the position correctly

     B. Plotting the position correctly

     C. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum

     D. Make sure the map is updated

     答案:当从GPS转移位置到海图上什么重要的需要被核查?确保GPS和海图使用相同的基准

 

27

确保信道清爽

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