航海英语第十章 甲类船长 901 2889---2960
(2013-04-17 19:36:17)
标签:
航海英语第十章甲类船教育 |
分类: 甲类船长英语考证 |
2889 Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船正沿着狭水道航行。岸推对船作用如何?推船艏离开岸边
2890 Your vessel is disabled and in imminent danger of grounding on a lee shore. The master agrees to salvage services using Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement. Which is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船散失动力且处于搁浅下风岸的紧迫危险中。船长同意使用Lloyd标准格式的海上救助协议。哪一句是真的?海难救助以无效果无报酬为基础
2891 Your vessel is damaged, listing to port and on occasion flopping to the same angle to starboard. It has a long, slow, sluggish roll around the angle of list. There is excessive trim by the stern with little freeboard aft. What action should you take?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船受损,左倾时而突然右倾同样的角度。船体在横倾角内长时间,慢速,迟缓地摆动。船体过度尾倾且尾部干舷很小。你将采取什么措施?压满所有纵倾中心前面的未满双层底舱,然后压艏尖舱如果空的话
(船舶受损,左倾且时有右倾;在倾角左右的摇摆周期较长,并且摇摆缓慢;尾倾较大,所余干舷较小。)
2892 Your vessel is damaged, and there is no list or trim. The rolling period is short. The freeboard before the damage was 3.7 meters. It is now reduced to 1 meter. Which action would you take first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船受损,无纵倾或横倾,横摇周期短。损坏前干舷3.7米。现在减小到1米。你首先将采取哪一措施?排出船中部中心线上的压载舱
2893 Your vessel is damaged and partially flooded. It is listing 12 degrees to port and trimmed 8 feet down by the head. It has a long, slow, sluggish roll. Which action should you take first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船受损且部分进水。左倾12度且首倾8英尺。船体摆动时间长,慢,迟缓。你将首先采取哪一措施?压入未满的船艉中心线附近空的双层底舱
(船舶受损,部分进水,左倾12度,首倾8英尺,摇摆周期较长)
2894 Your vessel is damaged and on an even keel. There is no trim. The freeboard is reduced to less than 1 foot. The rolling period is very long, and the vessel is sluggish in returning from a roll. Which action would you take first to improve stability?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船损坏且平吃水。没有纵倾。干舷减少到小于1英尺。横摇周期非常长且船体摇摆返回迟缓。你首先将采取措施改善稳性?在平静海面放低救生艇到水面并保持靠在船舷上
2895 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. There is a short rolling period around the angle of list. The portside freeboard is reduced to 1 foot. There is no trim and the weather is calm. You should first_______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船受损且左倾。横摇周期短。左舷干舷减少到1英尺。没有纵倾且海面平静。你首先应排空位于船中部左舷的船用轻便水舱
2896 Your vessel is damaged and listing to port. The rolling period is long, and the vessel will occasionally assume a starboard list. Which action should you take first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期长且船体有时呈现右倾。你将首先采取什么措施?压满船中线附近的未满双层底水舱
2897 Your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken first in regard to the vessel's stability?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期短。有足够的干舷这样甲板进水没有可能(边缘浸没不是个问题)。就船舶的稳性而言,应优先采取什么样的校正动作?从左舷移动重量到右舷
2898 Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party. Under this type of charter party, your responsibility is _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船被期租。在这种情况下,你的责任是为船东管理船舶,但货载方面应听从承租人的指示
2899 Your vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas. You can reduce the possibility of capsizing by ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船机器故障且在大浪中摇摆。你可通过抛出海锚来减少倾覆的可能性。(悬锚有助于稳定船舶)
2900 Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shots of chain out on the port anchor. The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you take first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船锚泊在开敞锚地左锚出链三节。风力相当大地增强且锚在拖动。你将最先采取什么措施?左锚松出更多的锚链
2901 Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand propeller. There is no current. The easiest way to make a landing is _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船是一艘右旋单车船。时没有流。最容易靠泊的方式是左舷靠泊(右旋单车便于左舷靠泊)
2902 Your vessel has taken a slight list from off-center loading of material on deck. The _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船由于甲板偏中线装载材料而船体有轻微倾斜。该倾斜将容易被消除
2903 Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. Which action should be taken next?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船严重搁浅在一个遭受巨大波浪作用的地方。全速倒车脱浅失败。下一步该采取什么措施?压满空舱以增加船底压力并防止向岸移动
(这种情况下,应将空压载舱打满水,以免舱底受到过大应力,且能防止船舶进一步向岸移动)
2904 Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the first one-quarter of its length. What is the least desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船搁浅且前四分之一船长触底。从稳性的观点来看,排空首尖舱是减少船底的压力最不利的方法。
(从保证稳性的角度考虑,排空首尖舱最不利)
2905 Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a temporary certificate of inspection. The temporary certificate _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船已经完成证书检验并获得一个临时检验证书。临时证书具有与正式证书完全相同的效力
2906 Your vessel has been holed in 1 hold and partially flooded. The hole is plugged against further flooding. In calculating the effect of the flooding on your transverse stability, you should use which method?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船一舱有一个破洞并部分进水。破洞被堵上防止进一步的进水。为计算进水对横稳性的影响,你会使用哪一种方法?重量增加法
2907 Your vessel has been damaged and is taking on water, but you do not require immediate assistance. You would preface a message advising other vessels of your situation with ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船受损并进水,但你不需要立即援助。你将使用Pan-Pan作为开始把你的情形告诉其他船舶的开始。
2908 Your vessel has been damaged and is partially flooded. The first step to be taken in attempting to save the vessel is to ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船受损并部分进水。为试图保存船舶最初被采取的措施是建立浸水边界并防止进水进一步的蔓延
2909 Your vessel grounds due to an error in navigation. Damage to the hull causes water damage to cargo in #3 hold. Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel. The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition. Which of the following is considered as particular average?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船因航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到港口。以下哪一个被认为是单独海损?
2910 Your vessel grounds due to an error in navigation. Damage to the hull causes water damage to cargo in #3 hold. Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel. The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition. Which of the following is considered as general average?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船因航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到港口。以下哪一个被认为是共同海损?
2911 Your vessel goes aground in soft mud. You would have the best chance of refloating it on the next tide if it grounded at ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船搁浅在软泥上。假如搁浅在----,下一个潮水你将有一个最好的起浮机会。
2912 Your small vessel is broken down and rolling in heavy seas. You can reduce the possibility of capsizing by ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你的小船故障并在大浪中摇摆。你可通过---来减少倾覆的可能性。
2913 Your ship is navigating independently in heavy ice when it becomes beset. Which statement is false?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你船正单独在厚冰区航行当被冰困扰时。哪一句是假的?
(冰区中,船舶螺旋桨转动时要比不转动时易受损)
2914 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你将在---找到平流期的信息。
2915 You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn. What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你怀疑在夜间调入海中并立即执行Williamson旋回救人。在这种环境下,这种操纵的主要优点是什么?
(Williamson旋回会使船舶转到与航线基本一致但方向相反的航线上)
2916 You should not use a power tool if ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你不能使用电动工具----
2917 You should keep clear of ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你应该避开----
(人员应远离受力的绳索,以免绳索破断而受抽伤)
2918 You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?
A.
B.
C.
D.
在以下的什么情形下,你应该实施扇型搜索?
2919 You should be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
----你应该最关心燃油舱爆炸或火灾的可能性。
(由于装载液体货物时,货物带有静电,当与舱底接触的瞬间最有可能发生静电爆炸)
2920 You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你看到一个未曾报告的冰山。你使用什么类型的信息去警告其他的船舶?
(关于周围海况的电报属于Safety message)
2921 You see a vessel carrying a black diamond which indicates a ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你看到一船悬挂一黑色菱型体显示----
2922 You notice that your speed has decreased, the stern of your vessel has settled into the water, and your rudder is sluggish in responding. The most likely cause is ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你注意到你的船速下降,船尾沉于水中且舵效很差。这最可能的原因是---
(这是因浅水而产生的后坐效应所致)
2923 You need to pull the sea anchor back aboard your life-raft. What part of the anchor do you pull on?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你必须把海锚拉回救生筏。你拉锚的什么部位?
2924 You must shore up the collision bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates a triangle. The center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be located _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
由于前部完全进水,你必须支撑防撞舱壁。舱壁近似三角形。舱壁支撑的压力中心将定位于---
2925 You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. The center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be located ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
由于前部完全进水,你必须支撑碰撞舱壁。舱壁近似矩型。舱壁支撑的压力中心将定位于---
2926 You hear on the radiotelephone the word security spoken three times. This indicates that _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你在无线电话上听到三次security。这显示---
2927 You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the northern hemisphere. What action should you take to avoid the storm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
在北半球,你决定在一个热带气旋的右半圆。你如何采取行动避免风暴?
(在北半球,台风风向逆时针旋转,且右前半圆较危险。所以,保持风向在右首,会避开危险区并驶离台风)
2928 You have calibrated your RDF. When compiling the calibration table, the correction to be applied to any future RDF bearings is listed against the ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你已经校对了你的无线电测向仪。当编制校准表时,所有以后被应用的无线电测向仪的改正量相对应的----被列出。
2929 You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom. The anchor appears to be dragging in a storm. What action should you take?
A.
B.
C.
D.
你锚泊在底质是泥和粘土的锚地。在风暴中出现拖锚。你将采取什么措施?
(这种情况很可能因锚爪未抓底所致,所以只松锚链不行,而应抛下另支锚)
2930 You have abandoned your vessel. You are in a life-raft and have cleared away from your vessel. One of your first actions should be to ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
你已弃船。你在救生筏中并已远离你船。你的第一个动作是----
(登上救生筏后,应努力搜寻其它落水人员)
2931 You are attempting to locate your position with reference to a hurricane center in the northern hemisphere. If the wind direction remains steady but velocity diminishes with time, you are most likely _________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
在北半球你试图确定你相对于飓风中心的位置。假如风向保持不变而风速减小,你很可能在----
2932 XTC is the abbreviation of _________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
XTC是---的缩写。
2933 Would a prudent owner have required
the defect to be remedied before sending his ship to sea if he had
known of it? If he would, the ship was
________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
一个谨慎的船东被要求在他让船出海前纠正船舶的缺陷假如他知道这些缺陷的话。如果他这样做了,那么船舶就不适航
(出航时,谨慎的船东认为应进行修理,则船舶不适航)
2934 Within the approach Channel vessels over 50 GRT must use the one-way lanes unless _______ expressly permitted by the harbor master.
A.
B.
C.
D.
在进口航道总吨超过50的船舶必须使用单向航线除非---得到港口主管的清楚许可。
(在邻近水道中,超过50总吨的船舶必须在单行道中航行,除非另有港长的书面批准)
2935 With respect to live animals, the carrier is not liable for loss, damage or delay resulting ________ any special risks inherent in that kind of carriage.
A.
B.
C.
D.
对于活牲畜,承运人对此类运输其固有的任何风险导致的死亡,伤害或延期不负责任。
2936 While loading non-volatile petroleum, flammable vapors may be produced if the petroleum is ① being loaded on top. ② heated above its flashpoint.
A.
C.
在装载非挥发性石油,易燃气体时,可能产生问题的是----
2937 While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the vessel. What should you do first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
当装载燃油时,你注意到船边水面有油。你首先做什么?
2938 Which one of the following is the safety signal?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一个是安全信号?
2939 Which of the following will aid evaporation of surface water?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一项将有助于水面的蒸发量?
2940 Which of the following statements regarding low expansion foam and its application is incorrect?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一句是关于低膨胀泡沫剂及其不正确的应用?
2941 Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding a fire and lifeboat drill on board your cargo vessel?
A.
B.
C.
D.
关于货船船上的消防和救生演习,以下哪一项不正确?
(A中的内容并不是救生演习的内容)
2942 Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes? ① A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes. ② If obliged to cross traffic lanes, she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow.
A.
C.
关于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作,以下哪一项是正确的?
2943 Which of the following must take place in order to have a general average event? ① You must have a voluntary sacrifice that is reasonable and prudent and made in good faith. ② You must have a peril existing that is threatening all interested parties ③You must be successful in saving the ship or cargo.
A.
C.
以下哪个必须发生以便构成共同海损?① 你必须有合理,谨慎和真城的有意牺牲。② 你必须一个威胁所有利益方危险的存在。③ 你必须成功保存船或货物。
2944 Which of the following marine insurance policies is normally purchased by the cargo owner?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一种海险保险单通常由货主购买?
2945 Which of the following is the chief problem encountered when suiting synthetic mooring lines on the gypsy head during mooring operations?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一项是在系泊操作在绞缆筒上使用人工合成系缆绳时遇到的最大问题?
(合成纤维缆绳在绞缆筒上打滑,这过程中会产生大量的热量,以至于缆绳熔化而粘在绞缆筒上)
2946 Which of the following is not a maritime perils?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪项不是海难?
(火灾可发生与任何地点而不仅仅在海上,故不属于海上风险)
2947 Which of the following is incorrect?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪项不正确?
2948 Which of the following is incorrect
regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean
voyage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
关于遭遇暴风雨的远洋航行以后发布的海事声明以下哪一句是不正确的?
(海事声明不是船方无过失的最终证据)
2949 Which of the following is a natural calamities?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪个是自然灾害?海啸
2950 Which of the following is (are) correct
regarding the sharing of the salvage
award?① The proportionate division of the award depends
in great measure on the circumstances.
②
The award to the crew is
usually divided according to the
rank of the crew. ③ The master and senior officers usually receive a
larger percentage than the seamen, unless one or more of the seamen
renders extraordinary service.
A.
C.
关于分享救助报酬,以下哪一项是正确的?①依照当时贡献的大小按比例分摊报酬。②给船员的报酬通常按照等级分摊。③船长和高级船员比一般船员通常收到更多百分比的报酬,除非一或多个一般船员提供额外的服务。
2951 Which of the following is (are) correct regarding distress traffic?① The control of distress traffic is the responsibility of the mobile station in distress. ② The station in distress may delegate the control of the distress traffic to another station. ③ The station in control of distress traffic may impose silence on all station in the area or on any station which interferes with the distress traffic.
A.
C.
关于遇险通信,以下哪些正确?① 管理遇险通信由遇险船的船舶电台负责。② 遇险船电台可以委托其他电台管理遇险通信。③ 管理遇险通信的电台可以强制该区域的所有电台或任何干扰遇险通信的电台保持静默。
2952 Which of the following is (are) correct regarding currents? ______ ① A head current aids in stopping a vessel. ② A following current enables the ship to proceed at a good speed over the ground with very little speed on the engines.
A.
C.
关于潮流以下哪些正确?①逆流有助于停船。②顺流能够使船舶用一个非常小的主机转速而获得一个好的对地船速.
2953 Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on radio telephone?
A. 电台发出的紧急求救信号
B. 电话发出的紧急求救信号
C. 电话发出的安全信号
D. 电话发出的紧急信号
以下哪一项在无线电话上显示有严重而立即的危险需要紧急援助?
2954 Which of the following indicates a grave and imminent danger requesting immediate assistance on the radiotelephone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一项在无线电话上显示有严重而立即的危险需要紧急援助?
2955 Which of the following abbreviations is a chartering term?
A.
B.
C.
D.
以下哪一项是租船术语的缩写?
2956 Which is true concerning the speed of fronts?
A.
B.
C.
D.
有关锋的移动速度哪一句是真的?
2957 Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society?
A.
B.
C.
D.
哪一项证书总是由中国船级社(船检局)发给?
2958 Whether the ship-owner by entering a strikebound port causing delay had damaged a cargo of orange _______ a matter of "properly and carefully carry of the cargo".
A.
B.
C.
D.
船东明知港口罢工但仍然驶入,则延时导致货物桔子的损坏是一个是否“妥当谨慎地运输货物”的问题。
2959 Whether a term amounts to a condition or a warranty ______ a matter of construction, depending on the intention of the parties and the whole of the circumstances.
A.
B.
C.
D.
一条款是条件条款还是保证条款是结构的问题,取决于双方的意图和总体情况。
2960 Where there is a clause in the charter-party stating that on redelivery the owners are to pay for fuel remaining on board; and no price is mentioned, it is implied that _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
按租船条款中声明的地点交还船给船东,船东支付剩余在船的燃油费且(合同中)没有提到价格,则意味着他们必须支付合理的油价也就是市场价格。
(租约中未说明油价时,油价按市价计)

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