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    钱沣（1740-1795）清代官吏、书画家。字东注，号南园，云南昆明人。乾隆二十六年进士，授检讨，官至御史。曾疏言和珅为军机，办事不遵制度，因授稽察军机处之任。和珅知其家贫裘薄，凡劳苦事多委之，积劳成疾死。书法逼近平原，尝兴酣画马识者珍之。有《南园集》。

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钱沣幼时家境贫寒，偶然得到些残篇断简，便熟读深思，曾入昆明五华书院学习，乾隆三十六年进士，历任翰林院编修、监察御史、湖南学政、通政司副使、江南道监察御史、通政司参议加太子太保、吏部尚书、协办大学士。工楷书，学颜真卿，又参以欧阳询、褚遂良，笔力雄强，气格宏大，行书参米南宫笔意，峻拔多恣。后之学颜者，往往以他为宗，如清末翁同龢、近代谭延闿、谭泽闿兄弟等都是学钱沣而卓然成家者。钱沣又擅画马，神俊形肖，世争宝之。其诗文苍郁劲厚，正气盈然，著有《南园先生遗集》。

 

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    钱沣所处时代，是满朝上下皆学董其昌书法的时代，而惟有他对鲁公情有独钟。平生仰慕颜真卿为人，书亦法之，得其神而不袭其貌，堪称学颜第一人。大楷临摹《颜氏家庙碑》、《告身墨》、《中兴颂》、《麻姑仙坛记》、《东方画像赞》；行草从颜真卿《争座位稿》、《祭侄文》、《十二意》入手,晚年以颜为本，参以欧、褚笔法，行笔颇为沉着痛快，亦有八面出锋之势，苍劲雄健，耐人寻味；小楷则博采众家之长，习过王羲之、王献之、钟绍京等历代书家的精品。晚年还得益于褚遂良、米芾书法的精髓。钱书小楷刚健婀娜；大楷笔力遒劲，力透纸背；行书、草书风神独绝。他学习古人而迈出古人的法度，自成一家。在清代，学颜书的人必先从学钱南园入手。如誉满全国的另一大书法家何绍基即刻苦研习钱字而卓然成家。

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李瑞清云：“能以阳刚学颜公，千古一人而已。岂以其气同耶。”包世臣《艺舟双楫·国朝书评》列其行书为“佳上品”。杨守敬《学书迩言》曰：“自来学前贤书，未有不变其貌而能成家者，惟有钱南园学颜书如重规迭矩。此由人品气节不让古人，非袭取也。”http://s14/mw690/77309847gx6CxA6E2jHad&690

    钱沣一生走的是纯帖学之路，由约到博，以德养字，以文养字，故其作品虽韵味有余，然难得高古之妙，这也是他得中有失主处。 

 

    身致富贵，躬守清贫。亦严履蹈，不苟笑嚬。

    正色立朝，遇事直陈。戆章每上，权杵怒嗔。

    公不为动，中心安仁。我瞻眉宇，咄咄逼人……

                                  ——清·施有奎《钱南园先生像赞》

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