初升高英语衔接知识自主训练（一）

Langzi编辑

词语辨析（一）

1. — Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata ?

     — Yes , it        really beautiful .

    A. feels    B. sounds    C. listens    D. hears

2. The Internet        it easy to get much new information in a short time .

    A. finds    B. makes    C. feels    D. takes

3. — Oh , you painted the walls yourself ?

 — Yes . It was not hard . The whole work didn’t        much .

    A. want    B. cost    C. spend    D. pay

4. Soon Wu Dong        up with Li Lei , then they were neck and neck .

    A. taught    B. caught    C. bought    D. brought

5. They will        Guangzhou tonight .

    A. arrive    B. get    C. reach    D. go

6. — Do you still have a headache , Billy ?

 — No , it’s        . I’m all right now , mum .

    A. dropped    B. run    C. left    D. gone

7. It will        about half an hour to get to the park by bus .

    A. spend    B. cost    C. want    D. take

8. I didn’t quite        what the teacher said . Could you ask him to        it again ?

    A. catch , speak           B. hear , talk   

    C. follow , explain        D. listen , say

9. —        will you finish your homework ?

 — In half an hour .

    A. How long    B. How soon    C. How often   D. What time

10. They watched the game , and then they were invited to        it .

    A. join    B. join in    C. take part    D. attend

11. It’s going to rain . We’d better        our things , so that they will not get wet .

    A. put up    B. put down    C. put away    D. put in

12. — Where can we get a football ?

   — Let’s        .

    A. lend Jim one                   B. lend one to Jim

    C. borrow one from Jim            D. borrow one of Jim

13. When she was 22 years old , her dream to be a teacher        .

    A. came true    B. come true    C. came real    D. come real

14. It’s        that some foreign students will come to our school next week .

    A. sure    B. right    C. real    D. true

15. We made several different plans for out holiday, but        we went to Wuhu .

    A. at the end    B. in the end    C. by the end    D. to the end

16. He was looking very        with himself , so I knew he had passed the examination .

    A. please    B. pleasing    C. pleased    D. pleasant

17. He had a strange way of making his class        and interesting .

    A. live    B. lively    C. living    D. alive

18. — When is he going to leave ?

   —        next week .

    A. Sometime    B. Some time    C. Sometimes    D. Some times

19. What words can you        talk about the picture ?

    A. used to     B. use to     C. look for    D. look up

20. Ted , the radio is too loud . Please        .

    A. turn it over    B. turn it on   

    C. turn it back    D. turn it down

21. — Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 ?

   — I don’t think so . Now        the young        the old can speak some English .

    A. either , or    B. not only , but also   

    C. neither , nor    D. both , or

22. — Look ! The bus is coming .

   — But there are too many people . We can’t        it .

    A. get off    B. get down     C. get on     D. get up

23. Again and again the doctor        the crying girl , but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her .

    A. looked over    B. looked after    C. looked for    D. looked out

24. — Hello ! Can I speak to Alice , please ?

   —        , please .

A. Call on    B. Go on    C. Hold on    D. Carry on

 

词语辨析（二）

1. Don’t        the road when the light is red .

    A. across    B. cross    C. pass    D. past

2. I’m thirsty . Please        me something to drink .

    A. take    B. bring    C. carry     D. show

3. If you        to learn a foreign language well , you must practise it every day .

    A. like    B. love    C. want     D. think

4. This digital camera is so expensive that I can’t        it .

    A. carry     B. use    C. pay    D. afford

5. I’m not tall enough to        the book on the top of the shelf .

    A. feel    B. take    C. arrive    D. reach

6. We are going to plant trees tomorrow . Would you like to        us ?

    A. follow    B. share    C. join    D. enjoy

7. I        you a pleasant journey .

    A. wish    B. hope    C. expect    D. want

8. What would you like to        us about your hometown ?

    A. speak    B. talk    C. tell    D. say

9. Young people must learn to        what is right and what is wrong .

    A. speak    B. talk    C. tell    D. say

10. Did you        your pen-friend every month ?

    A. heard about    B. hear from     C. heard of    D. hear to

11. This        is very difficult . I can’t work it out .

    A. math    B. physics    C. question    D. problem

12. The young lady over there        our new English teacher .

    A. may     B. maybe    C. may be    D. can be

13. We should keep        in the reading-room .

    A. quiet    B. quietly    C. quite    D. quickly

14. There was a strange sound outside . Mary went out and        around , but she       

nothing .

    A. looked , saw        B. saw , saw  

    C. watched , looked    D. looked , find

15. Father is sleeping . Please        the radio .

    A. turn on    B. put down    C. turn down    D. put on

16. It’s not polite to        others when they are in trouble .

    A. get on well with         B. play games with   

    C. laugh at                 D. wait for

17. Jack always runs faster than Peter , but this time he        him .

    A. went over    B. fell behind    C. put off   D. dropped off

18. More and more foreigners want to        their companies in Dalian .

    A. clean up    B. look up    C. pick up    D. open up

19. — Can I use the expression in the text ?

   — No . It has        . Nobody uses it today .

    A. given up    B. broken down    C. gone out    D. got off

20. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number . Will you please        in your address book for me ?

    A. look up it           B. look it up   

    C. look for it          D. look at it

21. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly        .

    A. went on    B. went over    C. went down    D. went out

22. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to        there are no mistakes .

    A. look for    B. make sure    C. find out    D. think about

23. Mrs. Green is out , I have to        her baby at home .

    A. look at    B. take out    C. look for    D. take care of

24. They often help the farmers to        the crops in autumn .

    A. get in    B. get on    C. get back    D. get to

 

词语辨析（三）

1. Let’s        him a message to meet us at the station .

    A. take    B. get    C. leave    D. receive

2. Never forget to        “ Excuse me ” when you trouble somebody .

    A. say    B. speak    C. tell     D. talk

3. The war        another three years before it ended in 1864 .

    A. had    B. went   C. fought    D. lasted

4. The girl’s team        us in the football match.

    A. beat    B. knock    C. hit    D. won

5. He spoke so fast that I could not        what he said.

    A. touch    B. catch    C. hear    D. find

6. We can        what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone.

    A. learn    B. hear    C. see    D. understand

7. This bus was built to        less than 60 passengers.

    A. carry    B. take    C. accept    D. keep

8. The meeting room is large enough to        fifty people .

    A. keep    B. have    C. hold    D. fill

9. I got up late this morning, so I had a        breakfast and hurried to school.

    A. fast    B. quick    C. rapid    D. soon

10. Many people were burnt to        in the fire .

    A. die    B. dead    C. death    D. dying

11. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second        .

    A. family    B. house    C. home    D. room

12. We Chinese have sent a spaceship into        .

    A. space    B. sky    C. heaven    D. universe

13. Tom’s ill in hospital and his mother is        him .

    A. looking for       B. looking over   

    C. looking at        D. looking after

14. China        another spaceship, “ Zhengzhou ⅴ” into space in March from the Satellite Centre in China .

    A. put up    B. put off    C. sent up    D. sent away

15. The students in our class        very well with each other.

    A. get in    B. get up    C. get on    D. get to

16. Tim felt too hungry when he got home. He quickly        all the food on the table.

    A. ate up    B. looked up    C. took up    D. ate out

17. The ticket is on the floor. Could you please        for me?

    A. pick it up         B. pick up it   

    C. pick up them       D. pick them up

18. You may        and then decide if you’ll buy it .

    A. try on it    B. try out it    C. try it on    D. try it out

19. — What’s wrong with your aunt, Bill ?

   — She’s very ill. A doctor must be        .

    A. sent back    B. sent up    C. sent away    D. sent for

20. The government will        some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.

    A. set up    B. set out    C. put down   D. put on

21. “Get a ladder, please . I can’t        . ” Jim said in a tall tree.

    A. come back    B. come out    C. come down    D. come over

22. — Did Jack come for the meeting last night?

   — No. He was so tired that he soon        in his room.

    A. fell behind    B. fell off    C. fell asleep    D. fell over

23. If you don’t know a word, you must        the word in a dictionary.

   A. look up    B. look down    C. look over    D. look out

  24. Please        the TV. I’d like to see the TV play.

  A. turn up    B. turn on    C. turn down    D. turn off

 

词语辨析（四）

1. If you make a lot of        , you may disturb others.

    A. noise    B. noisy    C. voice    D. sound

2. Dad told us a very interesting story, which made all of us        .

    A. smile    B. smiling    C. laugh   D. laughing

3. My father is ill . I        stay at home and look after him.

    A. have to    B. must    C. don’t have to    D. mustn’t

4. I’m sure our football team will        the team from No. 3 Middle School.

    A. win    B. beat    C. lose    D. fail

5. It took her        afternoon to check out        information.

    A. the whole, the all               B. the whole, all the   

    C. whole, all the                D. whole the, the all

6. Could you please help me        the children?

    A. wear    B. dress    C. put on    D. dress in

7. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he        the hospital.

    A. is sent to    B. will be taken to    C. leaves    D. doesn’t return

8. Jack ,        all the things on the desk .

    A. puts away    B. put away    C. puts on    D. took away

9. young man ! If you’re late for work again, you’ll lose your job.

    A. Watch your step       B. Take it easy   

    C. Use your head         D. Have a look

10. — I’m going to school now . Bye , Mum .

   — Wait! It’s cold outside.        your coat , please .

    A. Put on    B. Take off    C. Put up    D. Take down

11. — Mr. Black , some boys are going to fight .

   — You’d better        the police.

    A. send for    B. send to    C. look for    D. look over

12. He has        for three or four days .

    A. got a headache    B. fallen ill    C. caught a cold    D. had a cold

13. The farmers are all busy        the next year.

    A. get ready for                         B. got ready for

    C. getting ready for                   D. gets ready for

14. The students will        the hole        the earth.

    A. fill , with    B. full , to    C. fill , to   D. full , by

15.        Jim        Kate broke the mirror. The cat did .

    A. Both , and    B. Either , or    C. Neither , nor    D. Not, but

16. — When is the plane to Shanghai going to take off ?

   —        . Please get ready as soon as possible.

    A. For a moment                     B. Just a moment

    C. In a moment                      D. A moment ago

17. — Why are you in such a hurry?

   — I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital. I have to leave        .

    A. before long    B. right now   C. from now on    D. all the time

18. When the headmaster came into the hall, all the students        to welcome him.

    A. sat down    B. went out    C. stood up    D. turned back

19. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to        in the park.

    A. get wrong    B. get away    C. get lost    D. get ready

20. I have        friends. They often come to see me.

    A. a quite new    B. a few quite   C. quite a few   D. quite few

21. Uncle Wang is        man that he always helps others.

    A. such friend of    B. such a friendly    C. such friendly a    D. such a wonderful

22. Lucy said she hadn’t heard        music before.

    A. such a beautiful piece of             B. a beautiful

    C. so beautiful a                        D. such a wonderful

23. After we        them, we        the last match.

    A. beat, beat    B. won, beat    C. beat , won    D. win , won

24. Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly        you .

    A. talk with    B. agree with    C. follow    D. hear of

 

【参考答案】

词语辨析（一）

1. B    2. B    3. B    4. B    5. C    6. D    7. D    8. C    9. B    10. B

11. C   12. C   13. A   14. D   15. B   16. C   17. B   18. A   19. B   20. D

21. B   22. C   23. A   24. C

 

词语辨析（二）

1. B    2. B    3. C    4. D    5. D    6. C    7. A    8. C    9. C    10. A

11. D   12. C   13. A   14. A   15. C   16. C   17. B   18. D   19. C   20. B

21. D   22. B   23. D   24. A

 

词语辨析（三）

1. C    2. A    3. D    4. A    5. B    6. A    7. A    8. C    9. B    10. C

11. C   12. A   13. D   14. C   15. C   16. A   17. A   18. C   19. D   20. A

21. C   22. C   23. A   24. B

 

词语辨析（四）

1. A    2. C    3. A    4. B    5. B    6. B    7. A    8. B    9. C    10. A

11. A   12. D   13. C   14. A   15. C   16. C   17. B   18. C   19. C   20. C

21. B   22. A   23. C   24. C

 

【答案详解】

词语辨析（一）

1. 选B。考查4个动词中可作表动词的一项，且可表示“听起来”，只有sounds符合。

2. 选B。可以接it做形式宾语的动词A、B、C三个均可，但A、C常用人做主语，且由句意思“互联网使得在短时间内获得很多新知识变得容易。”这样只有makes一项符合要求。

6. 选D。此句意为“头痛已经消失了。”所以gone是正确选项，它可表示某人或某物、某事消失，不存在了。

10. 选B。join后可以接组织等，表示长时间地加入，也可加某人，指短时间地加入；join in可以活动，比赛等；take part后加in才可加活动，比赛等，而attend较为正式，用于正式场合，如出席会议等。故选B。

 

词语辨析（三）

10. 选C。固定搭配be burnt to + n. 被烧成……，所以只有C为die的名词。

 

词语辨析（四）

6. 选B。考查与“穿”有关的动词区别，其中只有dress后可加某人，意为给“某人穿衣服”。