高考书面表达分类汉译英练习

练习一（with复合结构翻译练习）

1.没有什么可烧的留下来，火势变弱最后熄灭了。

2.昨晚，汤姆门没有关就睡着了。

3.学生们冲出了教室，全部灯都开着

4.有很多的工作要做，所以我不能去看医生。

5.他正在图书馆看书，头埋着。

6. 噪音一直持续，我不能专注于我的学习

7. 有一排排白色的房子，房子前有很多树

练习二 （倒装句汉译英）

1.只有通过这种方法，我们才能采取正确的措施来阻止白色污染。

2.在教学楼和操场之间是我们的图书馆及体育馆。

3.汤姆是如此的聪明，以至于我们都羡慕他。

4.要是我昨晚完成了作业，我就去了北京了。

5.只有当我们解决了交通拥堵后，我们才能够按时到达博物馆。

6.不但我们学校位于四川省，我的家也在四川。

7.我一到学校，就被告知要英语考试。

练习三（名词性从句汉译英）

1.我担忧的是我的兄弟可能错过了早班车

2.我迟到的原因是我被交通堵塞阻住了

3.昨天，李教授告诉了我一则消息：英语演讲大赛将于二月三日在北京举行。

4.据报道，一个严重的交通事故发生在成都，导致了2人死亡，12人受伤。

5.我们发现要在北京定居是一件非常困难的事情。

练习四（状语从句练习）

1.至少还有一个月，我才能完成我的计划。

2.通过阅读，我们才能够扩大我们的词汇量

3.除非被邀请，汤姆不会来参加周年纪念日的。

4.我可以把字典借给你，条件是你要按时归还。

5.你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨.

6.既然你已经看见了他，就给他个机会吧

7.虽然他是个孩子，但是他掌握了5门语言。

练习五（非谓语动词练习）

1.坐在最后一排，他除了听，什么都看不见。

2.我发现没有人能过上比他更幸福的生活了，当我听到他的经历后。

3.为了更好的掌握电脑，我决定参加培训班。

4.就顺序而言，我认为他应该是第一个被大学录取的。

5.我匆忙的赶到机场，结果被告知票已经售完了

练习六（被动）

1.是时候采取措施保护环境了

2.是汤姆的家昨晚被偷了

3.我一回到家，就被告知我被大学录取了

4.只有通过这种方式，我们提出的计划才会被采纳

5.自从她离开家以来，就再也没有见到过她了

练习七 （定语从句）

1.成都是四川的省会城市，这里气候宜人，有很多的风景区和历史遗迹。

2.她有两个儿子，其中一个是工程师，去年从北京大学毕业

3.众所周知，她是女孩中唯一一个来自成都的。

4.她迟到的原因是，她被同时独自留在街上，迷了路。

5.没有人知道她解决这个问题的方法

练习八（省略）

1.除非被邀请，她不会出席那个会议

2.如果有可能的话，我想请人修理我的手表

3.要是我昨晚做完了工作的话，我就已经去北京出差了

4.只要能被带到北京，我愿意做我一切能够做的

5.当我们靠近广场的时候，我们看到了一座雕像

练习九（其它）

1.我认为大量的建筑材料不应该被扔掉（否定转移）

2.你认为汤姆想干什么?(双重)

3.他给我说了很多，好像他知道世界上所有的事情一样（虚拟）

4.让我们今晚去看剧好么？（反义）

5.是你所做的深深的感动了我（强调）

参考答案：

练习一（with复合结构翻译练习）

1 With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

2 With the door open, Tom fell asleep yesterday night.

3 With all the lights on, students rushed out of the classroom.

4 I can’t go to see a doctor with lots of work to do.

5 With his head down, he was reading in the library

6 I can’t do my homework with noises going on

7 There are rows of trees with many trees in front of them.

练习二 （倒装句汉译英）

1 Only in this way, can we find proper measures to prevent white pollution.

2 Between our teaching building and playground stand our library and gym.

3 So clever a boy is Tom that we all admire him./Such a clever boy is Tom that we all admire him.

4 Had I finished our homework, I would have gone to Beijing.

5 Only when we solve the congestion, can we reach the museum on time.

6 Not only is our school located in Si Chuan province, but also my house is in Si Chuan

7 No sooner had I reached our school than I was told that we would have an English test.

练习三（名词性从句汉译英）

1 What made me worried was that my brother might miss the early bus.

2 The reason why I was late was that I was held up in a traffic jam.

3 Yesterday, professor Li told me a piece of news that the English speech contest would be held in Beijing on February, 3

4 It was reported that a terrible traffic accident took place in Cheng Du, causing 2 deaths and 12 injuries.

5 We find it very difficult that we settle down in Bei Jing.

练习四（状语从句练习）

1 It will be at least one month before I finish my plan.

2 It is through reading that we can enlarge our vocabulary.

3 Unless invited, Tom will not come to attend the anniversary

4 I can lend you my dictionary on condition that you return it on time.

5 You’d better take an umbrella in case that it rains.

6 Now that you’ve seen him, please give him an opportunity.

7 Kid as he is, he has a knowledge of 5 languages.

练习五（非谓语动词练习）

1 Seated in the last row, he can do nothing but listen

2 Having heard of his life experiences, I found that nobody can live a happier life than him.

3 In order to master the computer skills better, I decide to join in a training class.

4 In terms of the order, I think he will be the first one to be admitted by university.

5 I hurried to the airport, only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.

练习六（被动）

1 It is high time that measures should be taken/were taken to protect the environment/surroundings.

2 It was Tom’s home that was stolen yesterday night.

3 No sooner had I arrived home than I was told that I had been admitted by university.

4 Only in this way, can the plan we put forward be adopted.

5 Since she left home ,she hasn never been heard of.

练习七（定语从句）

1 Cheng Du, where there is comfrotable climate, many places of interet and historical sites, is the capital of Sichuan Province.

2 She has two sons, one of whom is an engineer, having graduated fom Peking University last year.

3 As we all know, she is the only one of the girls who comes from Chengdu.

4 The reason why she was late was that she lost her way, left alone on the street by her college.

5 Nobody knows the way in which/that/× she solved the problem.

练习八（省略）

1 Unless invited, she will not attend that meeting.

2 If possible, I want to have my watch repaired.

3 Had I finished my work, I would have gone to Beijing.

4 Only if taken to Beijing, I’m willing to do what I can.

5 When approaching to the square, we saw a statue.

练习九（其它）

1 I don't think masses of construction materials should be thown away.

2 What do you think Tom wants to do?

3 He talked to me a lot as if he knew everything in the world.

4 Let’s go to theater, shall we?

5 It was what you did that moved me.