过去分词做宾语补足语的练习

    过去分词作宾补常用于以下四种情况：

    一、用在感官动词see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel等后面作宾补。如：She saw the wounded man carried into the hospital.

    她看到那个受伤的男人被抬进了医院。

【考例点击】

In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)

A. chased                   B. to be chased

C. be chased                D. having been chased

【A】

【拓展】非谓语动词用在感官动词后作宾补的区别：不定式(不带to)常表示动作已结束，强调动作的全过程；现在分词表示正在进行的动作，强调当时的情景，为部分过程；过去分词与宾语之间为被动关系或表示动作已完成。

【考例点击】

After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. (2007上海春)

A. calling                   B. called

C. being called               D. to call

【A】

    二、用在使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave等后面作宾补。如：

He managed to get the task finished on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。

【考例点击】

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period. (2007福建卷)

A. improved              B. improving

C. to improve            D. improve

【A】

【特别提醒】

(1) 在“have+宾语+宾补”结构中，充当宾补的有do，doing和 done。do表示主动，动作可能发生；doing表示主动，动作在持续；have sth. done请别人来做某事或遭遇到某情况。如：

The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)

A. picked up               B. picks up

C. pick up                D. picking up

【C】

(2) 在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中用do或done而不用doing作宾补。如：

My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.

(2007江苏卷)

A. feeling well              B. feeling good

C. feel well                D. feel good

【D】

(3)“keep/leave+宾语+宾补”，宾补由过去分词、现在分词等充当。

They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. (2009全国II卷)

A. being run                 B. run

C. to run                   D. running

【D】

    三、用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如：

【考例点击】

She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. (2007上海春)

A. display                   B. to display

C. displaying                 D. displayed

【D】

【拓展】此类动词后跟to do和done作宾补。to do表主动，done表被动。四、在“with复合结构”中作宾补。如：

The day ended with nothing settled.

那一天什么也没解决就结束了。

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ , he gladly accepted it.(2007安徽卷)

A. finished                 B. finishing

C. having finished           D. was finished

【A】

【拓展】在with复合结构中，不定式表示尚未发生的动作，现在分词表示主动关系，过去分词表示被动关系。如：

— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

— Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)

A. filled                      B. filling

C. to fill                     D. being filled

【B】