"炫金塔罗"中逆位牌的讲解
---Reversals
in the Book of Gilded Tarot
总的来说"炫金塔罗"图案还是以伟特系为基础的,因此适用于比较广泛的人群.在此之上加入了作者更多的灵活发挥,因此用于收藏也非常合适,并且被称为是市面上最漂亮的一副牌.在读"炫金塔罗"附带的讲解书时看到了这篇关于逆位牌的讲解,在此附上原文以及自己的一些理解.
Just as
some readers use significators and some do not, some people read
reaversed cards. Reversed cards are cards that show up in the
spread upside down. Some people believe that the seventy-eight
cards of the tarot already represent a full range of human
experience and reversals just muddy the waters. New students of
tarot often feel intimidated by learning yet another set of
seventy-eight meanings. Others argue that using reversals adds
depth, subtlety, and accuracy to a reading, and that reversals are
a way of fine-tuning your interpretations.
这一段介绍了下逆位牌的定义,并且阐述了目前存在的两种不同的观点.我认为,78张塔罗牌已经比较完美和全面的人类社会的经验,角色和轮回历程.但是逆位牌似乎存在更为广大的领域,因为逆位牌诠释着78张已确定牌背后一切的不确定因素和可能.
Like
significators, this is a decision you must make for yourself. If
you choose not to read reversals and cards apprear upside down in
your spread, simply turn them right-side up. Many seasoned tarot
readers recommend that you first become comfortable with the cards
upright before attempting reversed meanings. If you want to include
reversed meanings in your readings, then you need to make another
decision: how are you going to interpret reversals? You'll want to
use a coherent theory determining the reversed meanings. If you
decide on a specific method, one that simply modifies the upright
meaning, your job is much easier because you won't be learning
seventy-eight new meanings. You'll simply be modifying the upright
meanings in some way.
作者提到可以解读逆位牌,也可以将逆位牌与正位牌视为同等解读.就个人看法,我认为选择逆位牌的解读方法是很重要的,选择不当就等于给自己的占卜平添了沉重的负担,因此对于逆位牌的解读方式,不用循规蹈矩,只要找到适合于自己使用的方法即可.
Tarot
experts offer many different practices for inter-preting reversed
cards. The most comprehensive work on this subject is Mark k.
Greer's "Complete Book of Tarot Reversals". If you are at all
interested in reversals, this book is highly recommended. For the
moment, though, let's examine some simple possibilities to
experiment with. The first and most obvious method is to say that
the reversed card means the exact opposite of the upright meaning.
Another method is to say the energy represented by the upright card
is blocked or may be delayed in some way. A method that many
readers find useful is to say that the reversed card is the same as
the upright card but, by turning up reversed, the card is
indicating that special attention should be paid to it. Another
option is to use the negtive, extreme aspect of each card's
meaning.
For example, a mother can care for
and nurture her children, and we can see that as positive. However,
if the mother's attention is too possessive or obsessive, the
nurturing can turn to smothering or contorl. For each card, you'll
read a description and general meaning followed by dangerous
extremes that are also part of the card's
meaning.
作者在此介绍了几种比较常用和有效的解读逆位牌的方法.总之,逆位牌可解读为与正位完全对立的意思(个人觉得这种方法略有些武断,且容易引起求问人的不安情绪),或是正位的一种不足或拖延,或是正位的能量过剩(如上文中的例子,如果把母爱视为正位的话,溺爱或是过度的控制则可视为母爱的逆位).实际上,逆位牌比正位有更大的发展空间,对于一张牌,重要在于掌握这张牌传达的中心思想和代表的主旨精神,围绕此,不论正逆位的解读应该都是不成问题的.
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