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有关手指---学习整理

(2010-09-11 15:25:11)

finger

名词 n. [C]

1.
手指;大拇指以外的手指
He burnt his finger when he lit a cigar.
他点雪茄烟时烫了手指头。
2.
(手套的)套手指部分
3.
指状物;指针
The finger of the clock points to twelve.
钟的指针指向十二点。
4.
一指之宽;一中指之长


及物动词 vt.

1.
用手指触摸;拨弄
She fingered the fine silk.
她用手抚摸这美丽的丝绸。
2.
用指弹奏(乐器、曲调)
How do you finger this piece?
这段曲子怎么弹?
3.
指出
4.
【美】【口】告密;告发[(+to)]
5.
偷窃
6.
(贿)


不及物动词 vi.

1.
用指弹奏
2.
用指触摸;拨弄
 
例句:
1.The breadth of one finger.
一手指宽度
用手指揿按钮
手指给刺扎痛了
4.But, you can only use one finger."
但是,你只能用一个指头。
5.The docks finger out into the water.
码头伸向水面。
6.One finger cannot lift a small stone.
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1.put/lay one's finger on something

确切指出,相当于figure out,意思为“弄明白”,“搞清楚”,“知道”等(常用在否定句中),准确的指出或看出(错误、问题的所在):

I know there's something wrong, but I can't put my finger on exactly what it is. (often negative)
我知道什么地方不对劲,但不明白究竟哪里不对劲。

I think you've just put your finger on the biggest problem facing the Conservative party in this election.
我想你你已经搞清楚了保守党在选举中面临的最大问题。

 

I can't quite put my finger on the flaw in her argument.
我看不出她的论点有何不妥。


The doctor was able to treat the disease although he could not put his finger on the exact cause.
医生能治这种病, 不过他不能指出确切的病因。

 

发现:
I haven't been able to put my finger on the book you requested.

我不能找到你要的那本书。


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2.get/pull/take one's finger out

(begin work in earnest;hurry up)

[美国俚语]好好干,认真干;赶快,别再磨磨蹭蹭,别磨洋工[通常用于祈使句]
They do not pull their finger out until the day before the exam.

直到考试前一天他们才开始用功。
 
If you do not pull your finger out , you will never get the job finished .
你要是不快些,就绝对干不完。
 
If he would only pull his finger out we would get the job done in half the time.
只要他不磨蹭,我们用一半时间就能把事情做完。
 
If she would only pull her finger out, we would get the job finished in half the time.
如果她努力干,我们只用一半的时间就可以完成这项工作了。
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3.have a finger in  参与

have a finger in something (take part in something;play a role in something)

have a finger in many pies 凡事参与,爱出风头

put one's finger in another's pie  多管闲事

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4. during the snapping of the fingers  弹指之间

 

 

5.several years passed as rapidly as the snap of a finger  弹指数载

 

6.get one’s fingers into something (participate in something) 参加;参与,参加;分享;投入到…之中,参加

 

7.put one's finger on sb.'s weak spot 

v. 指出某人弱点

8.have/stick a finger in every pie  插手一切事情 (have a part in everything that is going on;concern oneself with or be connected with many matters, especially in an unwelcome way)
9.keep fingers on something (take care of or handle something) 照顾\操控某事,掌控\操作

 

10.get one’s fingers burnt (suffer after a foolish act or mistake;suffer for meddling or rashness) 由于轻率愚蠢的行为或者失误而受伤
11. one’s fingers itch to do something (one is longing or anxious to do something) 渴望做某事

12.do something without lifting one's finger (do something with least effort) 不费举手之力
13.do something with a wet finger (do something with little effort) 毫不费力的做某事
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14. work one’s fingers to the bone (work very hard)

 

1.His mother worked her fingers to the bone to send him to university.
了送他上大学,他的母亲拼命地工作。
 
2.They worked their fingers to the bone trying to get the work done before Christmas.
他们拼命地干,力争在圣诞节来之前把活儿做完。
 
3.They worked their fingers to the bone trying to get the house painted before dark.
他们不停地做,想在天黑之前把房子漆完。
 
4.Mr Smith worked his fingers to the bone to make enough money to buy a new car.
史密斯先生了挣钱买一部新车而拼命工作。
 
5.I'll work my fingers to the bone till I pay back all my debts.http://dj.iciba.com/v5/css/img/jinhua.gif
我要拼命地工作直把借款还清。
 
6.I’ve worked my fingers to the bone for years and yet I’ve been unable to save any money.
几年来,我一直拼命地干活,可是我没有任何积蓄。
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15.one’s fingers are thumbs (one is clumsy) 某人笨拙
 
 
16.can be counted on the fingers (few;not many) 很少,不多

17. let slip through one’s fingers (lose hold of;miss opportunity of) 没有抓住机会,错过时机
18. twist/wind somebody around one’s finger (persuade somebody without difficulty;dominate somebody completely) 轻而易举地说服某人,彻底控制支配某人
19. cross one’s fingers;keep one’s fingers crossed (wish for good luck or success)祈祷好运

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Let's make a finger puppet family. 

让我们做一家手指木偶。

Put them on your fingers and now you have a finger puppet family. 

把它们放在你的手指上,这样你就有了一家手指木偶了。

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finger language---------n. 手语

finger mark----n. 指纹;指痕

finger print----n. 指纹;指印

finger nail---n.指甲

fingered ['fiŋɡəd]

  • adj. 指状的;有指的
  • v. 用手指触摸;指出;谴责;用指弹奏(finger的过去分词)

fingerprint ['fiŋɡəprint]

  • n. 指纹;手印
  • vt. 采指纹

fingerprint technique

  • 指纹技术;指纹法(蛋白质分析)
fingersmith
  • n. 扒手;接生婆

 

 

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