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Consonant Clusters （ 辅音连缀）
(2007-11-10 15:34:07)
标签：
学习公社 |
分类： study zone |
I. Initial consonants and consonant clusters
词首辅音及辅音连缀
通情况下，英语的单词可以由一个、两个或者三个辅音作为开头。
发音时注意，辅音连缀之间千万不能随意添加元音音素，比如单词 strong
（强壮的）决不能发成汉语的“死壮”的发音，因为 [s]
后面是没有元音的，而直接是一个辅音 [tr] 。
发音时只要注意把第一个 [s]
发得轻而短，而后面一个辅音一定要发得重而长，注意力集中在第二个辅音之上就行了。
详见以下表格：
|
No Initial Consonant : old |
Initial [j] yes |
Initial [w] we |
Initial [r] road |
Initia l [l] like |
|
[g] go [k] kick [sk] skate |
-- [kj] cute [skj] skewer |
[gw] Gwen [kw] quiet [skw] square |
[gr] grow [kr] cry [skr] scratch |
[gl] glory [kl] close |
|
[b] baby [p] pay [sp] spy |
[bj] beautiful [pj] pure [spj] spurious |
-- -- -- |
[br] bring [pr] pray [spr] spring |
[bl] blow [pl] play [spl] splash |
|
[d] date [t] two [st] stay |
[dj] due [tj] tune [stj] student |
[dw] dwell [tw] twenty -- |
[dr] drive [tr] try [str] string |
-- -- -- |
|
[v] very [f] fine |
[vj] view [fj] few |
-- -- |
-- [fr] free |
-- [fl] fly |
|
[ θ ] thing [s] sing [ ] shoe |
-- [sj] sue -- |
[ θw ] thwart [sw] swear -- |
[ θr ] three -- [ 價 ] shrink |
-- [sl] slide -- |
|
[h] he [m] my [n] no |
[hj] hue [mj] music [nj] new |
[hw] white -- -- |
-- -- -- |
-- -- -- |
|
Common words also begin with these sounds: [z]
zoo [ ]
judge |
||||
注： [s] 在送气爆破音 [p] ， [t] ， [k]
之前的话，这三个爆破音不送气，发音类似于较清的 [b][d] [g]
的发音。
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