姚星亮，黄盈盈，潘绥铭

【摘要】：既有污名研究所面临的困境和主要问题在于将“特质/差异”作为污名的根源，并对其存在着本质主义认知误区；而对更重要的核心问题和实质性关系却未予以足够关注。也由于同样的原因，既有污名研究甚而在一定程度上促进了污名和歧视的生产与再生产，需要后续研究引以警惕和反思。

【关键词】：污名；理论研究；歧视；差异； 刻板印象；[1]

Title:  Review of Theories Abroad on Stigma

Co-authors: Yao Xingliang; Huang Yingying; Pan Suiming;

Abstract: The puzzledom of existed researches on stigma lies in the fact that many researchers assume the “difference” as the origin of any stigma, and misunderstanding “difference” in naturalism and essentialism; as mean as while, the intrinsic relationship and essence of stigma has not received enough attention, which accounts for the long-standing gap in the stigma-related studies. Owing to similar limitation, some current researches on stigma even accelerated the production and reproduction of stigma & discrimination, which requires more alertness and introspection in further studies.

Keywords: stigma; research on theory; discrimination; difference; stereotype;

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国外污名理论研究综述

【摘要】既有污名研究所面临的困境和主要问题在于将“特质/差异”当作是污名的根源，并对其存在着本质主义认知误区；而对更重要的核心问题和实质性关系却未予以足够关注。也由于同样的原因，既有污名研究甚而在一定程度上促进了污名和歧视的生产与再生产，需要后续研究引以警惕和反思。

 【关键词】 污名；理论研究；歧视；差异；刻板印象；