[导读]华盛顿消息：美国FBI最新调查结果显示，互联网黑客犯罪组织的运作模式正日益向企业化靠拢，并且已经有越来越多的专家级技术人员加入了这些组织。

Criminal hacker organizations are operating with increasing corporate-like efficiency, specialization and expertise, according to the FBI.

From a business perspective, these criminal enterprises are highly productive and staffed by dedicated people willing to operate worldwide, around the clock "without holidays, weekends or vacations," according to Steven Chabinsky, deputy assistant director in the FBI's cyber division. "As a result, when an opportunity presents itself these criminals can start planning within hours."

    FBI 网络数字部门副部长Steven Chabinsky表示：从业务角度来看，由于世界各地有大量组织成员愿意每日每夜的为这些黑客组织工作，因此这些犯罪集团的产量是相当高的，他说：“当这些组织找到可以下手的机会时，有关的组织成员可以在几小时内便开始策划攻击。”

"The cyber underground now consist of subject matter experts that can focus all their time and energy on improving their techniques, their goods and services," Chabinsky told an audience today at the FOSE conference, a government IT trade show, held here.

    在3月23日的举办的FOSE会议上，Chabinsky强调：“这些地下犯罪团伙目前多数由对相关的黑客技术非常熟悉的专家组成，他们正在没日没夜的疯狂改善自己的攻击技术，不断为其“客户”推出更新更好的“服务””。

During the presentation, Chabinsky presented a list of the top 10 positions in cyber crminal organizations. They are:

　　Chabinsky在报告中列出的网络黑客团伙犯罪组织内部TOP 10职位:

    1. Coders/programmers, who write the exploits and malware used by the criminal enterprise. Contrary to popular belief, Chabinsky noted that coders who knowingly take part in a criminal enterprise are not protected by the First Amendment.

　　1、程序员(Coders/programmers)：负责编写黑客组织用来发动攻击的软件工具。Chabinsky特别指出这种人物一旦被逮捕，则将无法受到宪法第一修正案条款的保护。

    2. Distributors, who trade and sell stolen data and act as vouchers for the goods provided by other specialists.

　　2、派送员(Distributors)：负责将偷来的数据转手卖给其它人。

    3. Tech experts, who maintain the criminal enterprise's IT infrastructure, including servers, encryption technologies, databases, and the like.

　　3、技术专家(Tech experts)：负责维护黑客组织的内部IT架构，工作包括服务器的维护、密码技术的开发、数据库的维护等。

    4. Hackers, who search for and exploit applications, systems and network vulnerabilities.

　　4、黑客(Hackers)：负责搜索各类应用程序、系统和网络的漏洞和弱点。

    5. Fraudsters, who create and deploy various social engineering schemes, such as phishing and spam.

　　5、忽悠专员(Fraudster)：负责各种与网络社交场合有关的诈骗行动，比如在网上散布钓鱼攻击用的“鱼钩”或者发送垃圾邮件等。

    6. Hosted systems providers, who offer safe hosting of illicit content servers and sites.

　　6、主机系统提供者(Hosted systems providers)：为需要在网上架设内含非法内容服务器的客户和网站提供服务。

    7. Cashiers, who control drop accounts and provide names and accounts to other criminals for a fee.

　　7、出纳员(Cashiers)：手上控制了被成功黑到的银行账户，并会将这些账户的账户名和密码告诉其它的组员，以便他们从中领取报酬。

    8. Money mules, who complete wire transfers between bank accounts. The money mules may use student and work visas to travel to the U.S. to open bank accounts.

　　8、运钞员(Money mules)：负责在各个银行账户间转钱，他们还经常以赴美留学学生或者工作者的身份持签证入境美国，然后负责把存在美国银行里的被黑账户的钱拿走。

    9. Tellers, who are charged with transferring and laundering illicitly gained proceeds through digital currency services and different world currencies.

　　9、洗钱专员(Tellers)：负责利用网银等现金服务系统，使用不同国家的货币将集团非法所得的财物进行洗钱操作。

    10. Organization Leaders, often "people persons" without technical skills. The leaders assemble the team and choose the targets.

　　10、组织头目(Organization Leaders)：通常并没有什么黑客技术，不过他们善于管理团队，并需要负责寻找可以下手的目标。(大璞不完)

原文链接:FBI lists Top 10 posts in cybercriminal operations