涡轮/快速反转恢复幅度(TIRM)
Turbo
inversion recovery magnitude (TIRM) is
an inversion recovery MRI pulse sequence that displays the magnitude
of a turbo/fast spin echo, without regard for the phase/polarity of the
longitudinal magnetization. This method of image reconstruction is
the dominant form of inversion recovery used and is contrasted
to phase-sensitive inversion recovery
(PSIR). The use of
magnitude reconstruction allows selective nulling (making certain
materials appear dark): inversion time can be set short for fat
suppression (STIR) or long for fluid attenuation
(FLAIR).
T2 turbo inversion recovery magnitude (TIRM) fat
suppression (FS) sequences
反转恢复序列RARE的技术,提高了扫描速度。但这有一问题应引起注意。在FIR(或TIR)成像过程中,水平X轴上方有“magnitude
detection”与X轴下方“phase sensitive
detection"呈对应关系。如检到X轴下方组织信号,但在图像上以其幅度绝对值来表示,可以想像,图像中只有相当于X轴水平的信号值是最低的,图像中无物体的空白背景处应该呈低信号黑色。
这时西门子公司将此序列称之为TIRM(Turbo inversion recovery
(modulus)magnitude):而如同样的信号不以幅度绝对值来表达,而是以实际的值来显示,此时图像背景仍然相当于X轴水平的信号值,但却是灰色(即中等信号),成像组织中的信号有可能低于背景的信号,此时称之为TIR
Real。
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