茶叶相关英语词汇

ENGLISH VOCABULARY RELATED TEA

 

一  制茶Tea making

tea bush :茶树

tea harvesting 采青

tea leaves 茶青

withering 萎凋

Sun withering 日光萎凋   

indoor withering 室内萎凋 

setting 静置 

tossing 搅拌（浪青）

fermentation 发酵

oxidation 氧化

fixation 杀青

Steaming 蒸青  

stir fixation 炒青   

baking 烘青  

sunning 晒青

rolling  揉捻

Light rolling 轻揉 

heavy rolling 重揉

cloth rolling 布揉

drying 干燥

Pan firing 炒干  

baking 烘干  

sunning 晒干

piling 渥堆

refining 精制

Screening 筛分  

cutting 剪切   

de-stemming 把梗 

shaping 整形

winnowing 风选 

blending 拼配  

compressing 紧压

re-drying覆火 

aging 陈放

added process 加工  

Roasting 焙火 

scenting 熏花 

spicing调味  

tea beverage  茶饮料

Packing包装

Vacuum packaging真空包装 

nitrogen packs 充氮包装 

shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 

leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶

 

二：分类 classification

According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :

根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

 

Non-fermented  :不发酵茶，即绿茶

Post –fermented  ：后发酵茶 即普洱茶

Partially fermented 部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶

Complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶

 

绿茶分为：

Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶   

Powered green tea 粉末绿茶 

Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 

Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶

Curled green tea 松卷绿茶  

Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶

Twisted green tea 条形绿茶  

Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶

 

普洱茶分为

Age-puer :陈放普洱   

pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer

 

乌龙可以分为：

White oolong:白茶乌龙              

twisted oolong:条形乌龙

Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙             

roasted oolong熟火乌龙 

White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙

 

红茶分为：

Unshredded black tea：功夫红茶        

shredded black tea:碎形红茶

 

熏花茶可以分：

Scented green tea 熏花绿茶          

scented puer tea熏花普洱

Scented oolong tea  熏花乌龙          

scented black tea熏花红茶

Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉

 

三：常见商品茶叶Common Tea

White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙  

wuyi  rock武夷岩茶

Green blade  煎茶          

yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰

Dragon well  龙井         

green spiral 碧螺春

Gunpower   珠茶          

age cake puer 青沱

Pile cake puer  青饼         

jun mountain silver needle 君山银针

White tip silver needle  银针白毫     

white peony 白牡丹

jade dew 玉露

Robe tea  大红袍            

cassia tea 肉桂

Narcissus  水仙             

finger citron 佛手

Iron mercy goddess 铁观音        

osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙

Ginseng oolong  人参乌龙茶         

jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

Rose bulb  玫瑰绣球           

gongfu  black 功夫红茶

Smoke black  烟熏红茶          

roast oolong 熟火乌龙

Light oolong  清茶         

anji white leaf 安吉白茶

Liu’an leaf  六安瓜片           

fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从

Tea powder 茶粉         

fine powder tea 抹茶

 

四 茶具tea set

Tea pot  茶壶     

tea pad 壶垫   

tea plate 茶船    

tea pitcher茶盅

Lid saucer盖置    

tea serving tray奉茶盘     

tea cup 茶杯     

cup saucer杯托

Tea towel tray茶巾盘    

tea holder茶荷    

tea towel  茶巾     

tea brush 茶拂

Timer 定时器    

water heater煮水器    

water kettle 水壶    

heating base煮水器底坐   

Tea cart 茶车   

seat cushion座垫    

cup cover  杯套   

packing wrap包壶巾

Tea ware bag 茶具袋    

ground pad 地衣     

tea ware tray 茶托  

strainer cup 同心杯  

Personal tea set 个人品茗组（茶具） 

tea basin 水盂   

brewing vessel 冲泡盅     

covered bowl 盖碗 

Tea spoon 茶匙     

tea ware 茶器     

thermos 热水瓶

tea canister  茶罐 

tea urn  茶瓮      

tea table 茶桌       

side table侧柜  

Tea bowl  茶碗  

spout  bowl 有流茶碗

 

 

五 泡茶程序Tea service procedures

perpare tea ware  备具      

prepare water  备水     

warm pot:温壶

prepare tea    备茶      

recognize tea  识茶

appreciate tea  赏茶       

warm  pitcher:温盅

put in tea  置茶        

smell fragrance 闻香

first infusion  第一道茶   

set  timer  计时

warm cups  烫杯       

pour tea : 倒茶

prepare cups 备杯       

divide tea  分茶

serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶

second infusion :冲第二道茶

serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶  

supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉

take out brewed leaves :去渣   

appreciate leaves；赏叶底

rinse pot 涮壶           

return to seat 归位

rinse pitcher 清盅         

collect cups 收杯