VOCABULARY OF CORPORATION LAW IN ENGLISH

 1.       公司corporation; company

2.       合伙partnership

3.       合股公司 joint-stock company

4.       特许公司 chartered corporation

5.       注册公司 registered corporation

6.       法定公司 statutory corporation

7.       无限公司 unlimited corporation

8.       有限责任公司 limited corporation; company with limited liability

9.       股份有限公司 company limited by shares

10.    母公司 parent corporation

11.    子公司 subsidiaries

12.    总公司 Headquarter; Main Branch

13.    分公司 branch

14.    国有独资公司wholly state-owned company

15.    上市公司 quoted corporation; listed company

16.    公司集团 groups of companies

17.    保证公司 limited by guarantee

18.    慈善公司 charitable corporation

19.    控股公司 holding corporation; holding company

20.    公开公司publicly held corporation

21.    闭锁公司closely held corporation

22.    公公司 pub1ic company

23.    私公司 private company

24.    一人公司one-person company

25.    一人有限责任公司 one-person company with limited liability

26.    外国公司的分支机构 branches of foreign company

27.    公司设立 incorporation

28.    组织机构 organizational structure

29.    股权转让 equity transfer

30.    股份发行 issue of shares

31.    股份转让 transfer of shares

32.    股东大会 shareholders general assembly

33.    公司债券 corporate bonds

34.    财务 financial affairs

35.    会计 accounting

36.    公司合并 merger of companies

37.    公司分立 division of companies

38.    增资 increase of capital

39.    减资 reduction of capital

40.    公司解散和清算 dissolution and liquidation of company

41.    企业法人 an enterprise legal person

42.    名称 name

43.    住所 domicile

44.    注册资本 registered capital

45.    实收资本 actually received capital

46.    换发营业执照 renew business license

47.    符合法律规定的条件 meet the conditions provided for by law

48.    债权 the rights of credit

49.    债务 the debts

50.    主要办事机构 main administrative organization

51.    对……有约束力 have binding force on

52.    法人资格 the status of a legal person

53.    公司治理corporation governance

54.    公司人格corporation personality

55.    契约contract

56.    公司法人格否认Disregard of Corporate Personality

57.    刺破公司面纱Piercing the Corporate Veil

58.    揭开公司面纱Lifting the veil of the Corporation

59.    普通合伙general partnership

60.    有限合伙Limited partnerships

61.    合伙人partner

62.    有限责任limited liability

63.    公司章程articles of association

64.    注册证书certificate of incorporation articles of incorporation

65.    发起人的受托义务promoter’s fiduciary obligation

66.    认购协议 subscription agreement

67.    既成事实公司de facto corporation

68.    法律上的公司de jure corporation

69.    公司设立瑕疵defective incorporation

70.    受托人义务fiduciary obligation

71.    结论性证据conclusive evidence

72.    股份share

73.    股息dividends

74.    关联第三方connected third parties

75.    出资（投资）invest

76.    股东shareholder

77.    小股东 minority shareholder

78.    单个股东individual shareholder

79.    消极股东passive shareholder

80.    积极股东active shareholder

81.    逆向合并 reverse merger

82.    正向合并forward merger

83.    股权收购share acquisition

84.    收购公司acquiring company

85.    (收购)目标公司target company

86.    资产收购asset acquisition

87.    公司责任liability of corporation

88.    公司结构（组织）corporation structure

89.    董事director

90.    高级职员officer

91.    股东权powers of shareholder

92.    选任elect

93.    解任remove

94.    年会（常会）annual meeting

95.    兼并merger

96.    解散dissolution

97.    自愿解散 voluntary dissolution

98.    强制解散 involuntary dissolution

99.    法院解散 judicial dissolution

100.清算 liquidation

101.董事会 board of directors

102.经理 manager

103.监事会 board of supervisors

104.累计投票权cumulative voting right

105.任期term

106.董事的延期holdover director

107.董事的解除removal of director

108.董事会会议directors’ meeting

109.公告notice

110.法定人数quorum

111.少数lower number

112.绝对多数super majority

113.自己表决present at vote

114.多数higher number

115.委员会committee

116.细则bylaw

117.董事长president; the chairman of the board of directors

118.执行董事 the executive director

119.公司秘书secretary

120.股东诉讼shareholders ’action

121.股东的信息获取权shareholders’ informational right

122.股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholders’ inspection of books and records

123.公司融资corporation finance

124.财务报告financial report

125.损益表 income statement

126.资产负债表balance sheet

127.年度报告annual report

128.季度报告quarterly report

129.掺水股票watered stock

130.许可authorization

131.发起人promoter

132.营业执照 trade charter; business license

133.经营范围business scope

134.优先购买权pre-emptive right

135.库藏股treasury shares

136.受托责任fiduciary duty

137.有价证券security

138.权益证券equity security

139.债务证券debt security

140.债券bond

141.普通股 common stock

142.优先股 preferred stock

143.资本capital

144.授权且己发行资本authorized and issued capital

145.授权资本（名义资本）authorized capital; nominal capital

146.己发行资本issued capital

147.已缴资本paid—up capital

148.待缴资本uncalled capital

149.催缴股本 called-up capital

150.保留资本reserve capital

151.股权资本 equity capital

152.借贷资本 loan capital

153.声明股本stated capital

154.票面价值 par value,缩写为 PV

155.无票面价值 no par value 缩写NPV

156.法定资本制 legal capital system

157.授权资本制 system authorized Capital

158.转投资 reinvestment

159.资本确定原则prinzipdes festen grund capitals; doctrine of capital determination

160.资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance

161.资本不变原则Prinzipder Bestandingkedes Grund kapitals; doctrine of unchanging capital

162.重组re-classified

163.股票再分割sub-divide

164.注销cancel

165.未发行的股份Unissued capital stock

166.注册资本the registered capital

167.分配 distribution

168.公司登记官the Registrar

169.合并股份consolidate

170.分割股份divide

171.库存股treasure stock

172.减资决议a resolution for reducing share capital

173.红利股bonus shares

174.雇员持股制度an employees’share system

175.设立报告incorporators＇report

176.资本不足inadequate capitalization

177.最低资本额制度grundsatz des mindestgrund kapitals

178.商业登记官the commercial Register

179.授权资本额the amount of the authorized capital

180.创立主义konstruktionsprinzip、Incorporation

181.净资产net assets; net worth

182.资本盈余 capital surplus

183.缴付盈余 paid-in surplus

184.减资盈余reduction surplus

185.泡沫法案the bubble act

186.合股公司法The joint-stock companies Act

187.泡沫废止法The Bubble Act Repeal Act

188.代理理论Principal-agent Theory

189.契约的集合nexus of contracts

190.越权行为 ultra vires act

191.特许公司中chartered corporation

192.优先债权人senior creditor

193.次位债权subordinated creditor

194.公司治理 corporate governance

195.股东之公平对待the equitable treatment of shareholders

196.股东之权利the rights of shareholders

197.信息揭露及透明性disclosure and transparency

198.董事会的责任the responsibilities of the board

199.股权代理人proxy

200.董事与公司间之交易self-dealing

201.动机不纯之公司行为corporate action with mixed motives

202.挪用公司或股东财产the taking of corporate or shareholder property

203.代表诉讼 derivative suit

204.少数股东权 derivative action

205.董事义务与责任 shareholder' right and liability

206.买回 repurchase

207.交叉持股 cross ownership

208.重整 corporate reorganization

209.股东会 shareholder meeting

210.董事会 board of directors

211.独立董事 Independent Director

212.内部董事inside director

213.公司经理人officer

214.外部监察人 outside supervisor

215.执行委员会executive committee

216.监察委员会audit committee

217.报酬委员会remuneration committee

218.提名委员会nominating committee

219.经营判断原则The Business Judgment Rule

220.关系人交易 conflict of interest

221.股份收买请求权 appraisal right

222.资本不足under capitalization

223.未遵守公司形式failure to follow corporate formalities

224.公司财务报表、功能、或人员之重叠overlap of corporate records, function or personnel

225.资产混淆commingling of assets

226.股东之支配能力shareholder domination

227.不实陈述misrepresentation

228.诈欺fraud

229.具有支配权之股东 dominant shareholder

230.公司机会corporate opportunity                         

231.无表决权股non-voting share

232.多数表决权股 multiple-voting share

233.表决权信托voting trust

234.认股选择权制度stock option

235.新股认购权warrant

236.章程(组织)[英]memorandum of association; articles of association[美]articles;  bylaws

237.公司分割corporate division

238.资本收益capital gain

239.公司分立spin-off、split-off 及split-up

240.模范公司法model business corporation act

241.注意义务duty of care

242.了解公司业务之义务duty to become informed

243.询问义务duty of inquiry

244.了解后为决定之义务duty of informed judgment

245.监督义务duty of attention

246.忠诚义务duty of loyalty

247.与公司为合理交易之义务duty of fair dealing

248.公司债debenture

249.公司债所有者bondholder

250.营业执照business license

251.承担连带责任assume joint and several liability

252.企业改制structural reform

253.劳动保护occupational protection

254.职业教育和岗位培训vocational education and on-the-job training

255.非货币财产non-currency property

256.按期足额on schedule and in full

257.验资证明capital verification certificates

258.出资证明书investment certificates

259.关联关系affiliated relations

260.资本公积金capital surplus fund

261.法定公积金statutory surplus fund

262.任意公积金discretionary surplus fund

263.记名股票registered shares

264.无记名股票bearer shares

265.招股说明书prospectus

266.认股书subscription form

267.国有资产监督管理机构State-owned assets regulatory institution

268.抽逃出资secretly withdraw capital contributions

269.经营方针operational policy