加载中…形容词和副词专项训练
(2010-10-21 21:20:19)
标签：
形容词副词专项训练校园 |
分类： 【语法指南】 |
形容词和副词专项训练
It is the beautifulest mobile phone I have ever seen.
这句话是错误的，应该是It is the most beautiful mobile phone I have ever seen.
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。多数形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语和补语。当然，作定语修饰名词还是它最常见的用法。
名词定语的顺序是：限定词（冠词，代词等）――数词――描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）――出处――质地，类别＋所修饰名词
1.He wants ________.
A. a
red big plastic
box
C. a
big red plastic
box
修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。
2.There is ________ I want to ask you.
A.
something
另外还有两种情况：形容词后有介词短语或不定式短语时；形容词与表示数量的词组连用时。
北京饭店是一座十五层楼的建筑。Beijing Hotel is a building fifteen stories high.就是这种用法
下面我们来看一看副词。副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构，多用作状语，我们先来看一下副词在句中的位置。
3.I _________ the journey to Australia.
A.will never
forget
频度副词，如：always, usually, seldom 等，放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。sometimes有时也放在句首。
He often goes to the cinema.
He is seldom ill.
I got to school early yesterday.
enough在修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时放在名词前后都可以。
4.――Mum, I think I’m_________ to get back to school.
――Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A.
enough well
副词和形容词一样，也涉及多个副词的排列顺序问题，比如：
表示时间和地点的同类副词，按由小到大的顺序排列。
比如刚才那道题，要先说最小单位at a hotel,其次是by the sea,最后才是大单位副词in the town.
对于不同类副词，排列顺序是：程度＋地点＋方式＋时间副词。
I went home alone yesterday.
比如：I went home alone yesterday.就是先说地点副词home,接着是方式副词alone,最后是时间副词yesterday.
英语就是这样，往往只是细微的区别，却需要你很细心，很用心地下工夫。
5.She is ________ interested in physics. She often works at it until _________ into the night.
A.deeply,
deep
有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种以ly结尾。两种形式的含义是不一样的。
比如deep,它作形容词表示“深的”，同时也可以作副词，表示“深入的，迟地，晚地”，是比较具体的含义，而deeply是副词，通常表示抽象概念的“深深的”。
hard
下面我们就来学习它们的用法吧。大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。
比较级和最高级的变化形式是：在单音节和双音节词词尾 加--er,--est,在多音节词和以ly，ful结尾的双音节词前面加more 或 most.
但有些词会有两种形式，比如clever, 它的比较级既可以说成more clever也可以说cleverer.这些都是规则变化，还有一些词是不规则变化。
6.He is brighter than___________ in the class.
A.all the
boys
当一个群体中的一分子与同一群体中的其他份子比较时，要加上other，这类句子虽是比较句型，但具有表达最高级的意思。
这两种形式都可以，用any other的时候后面要接单数名词，而用all(the)other的时候后面要接复数名词。
any other+单数名词
all (the)other+复数名词
错China is larger than any country in Asia.
对China is larger than any other country in Asia.
使用比较级时，要注意比较对象的对应，保证前后一致。
千万要避免刚才那种把主语包含在比较对象之中的错误。
7.The wood of some trees is _______.
A.harder than
others
是the wood of some trees和the wood of other trees进行比较。
为了避免重复，我们把相同部分the wood用that来代替。
上海的人中比北京多。The population of Shanghai is larger than that Beijing
形容词比较级后面有名词的时候，前面才能用定冠词。
8.Which is_________ country ,Canada or Australia?
A.a
large
“加拿大的澳大利亚哪个更大”，我们可以说Which is larger Canada or Australia?但是题干中有名词country,所以我们就要在名词前面加上冠词，在这句话中是特指较大的那个国家。
也就是形容词比较级后面有名词的时候，前面才能用定冠词。
比较级前面加定冠词的情况也出现在用of the two限定比较范围的句子中，比如：
他是两个兄弟中较高的一个。He is the taller of the two brothers.
the+比较级＋of the two 是两者比较的一种常用句型，千万要记清楚。
9.If there were no examinations, we should have_________ at school.
A.the happiest
time
可修饰比较级的词有a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等；或an inch(taller), two years(older), an hour (earlier)等。
10.Gold is _________ most valuable of all metals.
A.the
much
可以修饰最高级的词有by far, far, much, mostly, almost, nearly等，序数词也可以修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
This hat is nearly the biggest.这个帽子差不多是最大的。
That was much the best meal I’ve ever tasted.那是我吃过的最好的一餐。
有一种情况比较特殊，比如：It is a most important problem.
如果形容词前的most前面没有the,就不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。像这个句子其实就相当于It is a very important problem.
11.I have never spent a _________ day.
A.more
worry
“否定＋比较级”，或“否定词语＋so…as”结构表示最高级含义。
也就是相当于This is the most worrying day that I have ever spent.
This is the easiest thing.
Nothing is easier than this.
Nothing is so easy as this.
形容词同级比较的结构是“as+形容词原级＋as”.在否定句或疑问句中用not as…as…或者not so…as…比如：He cannot run so fast as you.
12. A cow is _________ as a horse.
A.strong as an
animal
as…as中间可以有名词。加单数名词时，用as+形容词+a +单数名词＋as
也就是要在as…as中间加上名词，而且名词还要有几个修饰成分。
加复数和不可数名词时，分别用as many+名词＋as,as much+名词＋as的形式。
比如：I
will give you as many books as I
have.
如：This is the most useful book.
This book is much more useful than other books.
13, “Jim is taller than Rose.”means “ ________”
A.Jim is as tall as
Rose
C.Rose is not so
tall as Jim
14. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_________.
A.the better
voice
15,The film was _________ than I had expected.
A.good
better
16, Lesson 12 is __________ than Lesson 10.
A.a
bit instructive
C.more instructive
a bit
17, Asia is _________ the largest continent in the world.
A.by
far
18，She is older than __________ three years.
A.me
for
19，He now felt ________ without his friend ,the dog.
A.very more
lonely
20，Beijing is becoming________ and_______.
A.more beautiful ;
more beautiful
C.more; more
beautiful
21, She looks__________ for her age.
A.the
older
22，The weather was __________ than I had expected.
A.rather
bad
23, The horse is getting old and cannot run _________ it did.
A.as
faster as
24, Hold the book _________ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.
A.more
closer
25, John did badly in the sports meet and I did even __________.
A.more
bad
26, The pianos in the other shop will be ________,but_________.
A.cheaper; not as
better
C.cheaper; not as
good
27，After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A.as
twice many
28, The football match was ________ than I expected.
A.far more
exciting
29,--What about this white dress?
A.a
short
30, There aren’t _________ books in our library _________ in yours.
A.so
many; as
31，He made the_______ mistakes in the dictation exercise.
A.less
32, Which do you think tastes_________ ,the chicken or the fish?
A.well
33, The pen my father gave me writes_________.
A.fine
34, Jack is working________ than last term.Maybe he can pass the examination at last.
A.hard
35, The new reservoir is _________ the old one.
A.the size of five
times than
C.five times bigger
than
36, Kate acts quite unfriendly. I think she’s ________ than unfriendly.
A.shyer
D句意是“与其说她不友善，不如说她害羞 ”，用原级形式。
37，Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays.
A.the
best
38，--Do you enjoy listening to records?
A.as
good as
39, Qingdao is ________ beautiful city in summer.
A.most
40, Mr.Wang has never seen_________ place as Disneyland.
A.more beautiful
a
41，My________ sister who works in the bank is two years _________ than I.
A.younger;
older
42，__________, the more he likes it.
A.It
is the more dangerous
C.The more it is
dangerous
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1
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most
interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much
important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last
year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___
students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very
tall
4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D.
fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D.
bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D.
bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other
subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D.
any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D.
shorter and shorter
) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A.
more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and
least
) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D.
less hard and less harder
) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter;
longer
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more
interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will
be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the
better D. The sooner; better
8
1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the
fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was
once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small
child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most
important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities
D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than
anyone
14
1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B.
the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B.
more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15
1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new
anything
2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything C. something important
, D. anything important
3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting
anything D. anything interesting
4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything
serious
) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing
interesting D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong
enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time
enough D, enough time
17
( ) 1 "Do you want____<?" the shop assistant
asked.
A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else
something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone
else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18
( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4
-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This
shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19
( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an
interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a
wonderful
20
( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older;
elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older
C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21
( ) 1 I think the book is very____.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for (
) 4 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested
about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the
hours.
A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't
satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C.
frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
22
( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for
her.
A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly
( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 3 The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23
( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old
live
24
1 I don't feel very.
A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very
___.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
25
( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work.
A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
3 He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26
( ) 1 At last it made them___.
A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly
27
( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second
time.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating;
swimming
28
( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired
and___.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
29
( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.
A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
30
( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big
blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk
new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an
old fine stone
31
1 That's really silly _
A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for
you saying so
( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you
taking
|
1 . 1-5 D A C A
B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C
C 5. 1-3 A D
A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 11. 1-3 C B
D 12. 1-4 C A B
D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D
D 15. 1-5 C C B B D
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16. 1-3 D A D1 １8. 1-5 C D D D B 17. 1-3 B A C 19. 1-4 A B A D 20. 1-4 C C A C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 22. 1-4 C D A C 23. 1-3 B C B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 25. 1-3 B A A 26. 1-3 C C B 27. 1-3 B A D 28. 1-3 B D C 29. 1-3 B D C 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B |
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