素描就是思想的精准形式。素描可以让画家的情感和灵魂毫无困难地走进观者的精神。                                                                                                                  —亨利·马蒂斯

 

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亨利·马蒂斯与毕加索是20世纪法国最重要的两位画家。

马蒂斯1869 生于法国。父亲是药商和粮商，母亲曾做过陶瓷厂的画工。中学毕业后他遵照父亲旨意赴巴黎攻读法律，完成学业后，他回到家乡，在附近的一家律师事务所当办事员。21岁患阑尾炎住进医院，为了打发无聊的时间，母亲送给他一盒颜料、一套画笔和一本绘画自学手册作为礼物。马蒂斯说他平生第一次感觉到“自由、安宁和闲静”。后来放弃了法律界的工作，转而学习绘画，在朱利安学院预科班就学于威廉－阿道夫·布格罗门下。 1892年马蒂斯考入美术学院，在象征主义画家莫罗的画室学习。莫罗曾对马蒂斯说过“在艺术上，你的方法越简单，你的感觉越明显。”

 

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素描如何表现，其实就是感觉的真实性的问题，感情不真诚的艺术家很难从他的作品中体会到他要说的话。马蒂斯曾经说过：“艺术家必须真诚的相信，他只画那些他所见到的感觉到的东西。那些在矫揉造作的风格中生活的人，处心积虑地违背自然，他们都犯了大错。”马蒂斯坚信只有用真实感情获得的感受才是真实可靠的。

 

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马蒂斯的素描多是用线条来表现的，看似随意、简单的线，其实并不简单，用的线条越少，就越是要求线条的准确性。

 

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