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杂谈 |
In a remarkable lecture given in 1984, near the beginning of the boom, James Tobin, a Nobel laureate, puts the case. His conclusion is worth quoting:
I [suspect] we are throwing more
and more of our resources, including the cream of our youth, into
financial activities remote from the production of goods and
services, into activities that generate high private rewards
disproportionate to their social productivity. I suspect that the
immense power of the computer is being harnessed to this
‘paper economy’, not to do the
same transactions more economically but to balloon the quantity and
variety of financial exchanges…I fear that, as Keynes saw even in
his day, the advantages of the liquidity and negotiability of
financial instruments come at the cost of facilitating nth-degree
speculation which is short-sighted and inefficient.
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