Best fighter of the Greeks besieging Troy in the Trojan War. When thehero Odysseus journeyed to the Underworld to seek the advice of the deadprophet Teiresias, he encountered the shade of Achilles. This hero had slain theTrojan hero Hector in single combat and had himself been brought down onlyby the connivance of Apollo. The god guided the arrow of Hectors brother Paristo the only vulnerable spot on Achilles body - his heel.
Achilles would not have been vulnerable even in this part of his body had his mother, the sea goddessThetis, been allowed to protect him as she intended. When he was an infant, she rubbed him each day withgodly ambrosia, and each night she laid him upon the hearth fire. Unfortunately, Achilles father was unawarethat this procedure would make his son immortal. And when he unexpectedly came home one night to find hiswife holding their baby in the flames, he cried out in alarm. Thetis was offended and returned to her father, theOld Man of the Sea, leaving Achilles to his mortal fate.
Another version of the myth has Thetis attempting to protect her infant by dipping him in the river Styx. The infernal waters indeed rendered Achilles skin impervious to the likes of any mere Trojan arrow. But Thetisforgot that she was holding him by the heel during the dipping process, so that part was unprotected.
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